Developing a design project for a two-room vest is a complex but interesting task. Apartments of this type were at the peak of popularity a couple of decades ago. But to this day, owners are trying to settle into a small area with maximum comfort.
Plan of a two-room apartment in a modern new building
Basic planning solutions
The name “vest” appeared almost immediately when the first house with two-room apartments of this type was put into operation. Behind the front door there is a corridor where the doors of the kitchen, rooms, and bathroom open. In the classic version, living rooms are located on both sides of the hallway. The rooms do not have common walls. The windows face both the street and the courtyard. If you look at the apartment in cross-section, it resembles a child's blouse. The rooms and kitchen are the sleeves, the corridor is the body.
Apartment layout with bedroom and living room
All existing layouts, united by the concept of a two-room apartment, refer to one of the following standard solutions:
- T-shaped. On one side of the corridor there is a kitchen and living room, on the other there is a toilet, bathroom and bedroom. Sometimes the bathroom is located at the end of the corridor;
- with kitchen-living room. Instead of a corridor, the buyer receives a spacious hall ending with a kitchen. He also divides the rooms;
- variation of the T-shaped layout. Instead of a living room, there is a bedroom on the same side as the kitchen. They are separated by a bathroom. Opposite there may be one or two more rooms.
Option 5
What has changed:
- Simple combination of a bathroom.
- Construction of plasterboard partitions for wardrobes.
Here the partition between the corridor and the kitchen is additionally demolished and the possible arrangement of furniture is shown:
Coordination: only dismantling of non-load-bearing partitions. If the waterproofing of the bathroom is observed, approval will be easy.
Pros and cons of vests
Single-room apartments have both advantages and disadvantages. The area of a two-room apartment usually does not exceed 50-60 square meters. meters. This is quite enough for one or two people. If a family with children lives here, they have to solve problems with zoning in the interior.
At the current time, the P-44 and P-44T projects are practically not used by developers. The exception is high-rise buildings with budget housing. But in the old housing stock, two-room apartments are found everywhere.
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The advantages of apartments with windows on two sides of the house include:
- delimitation of the living space of family members. The rooms do not have common walls. Parents and children do not disturb each other with conversations or loud music;
- the ability to choose different style solutions for rooms. The premises do not overlap, there will be no imbalance in the interior.
- In the corridors there are niches for wardrobes. The second type of apartment is the most convenient. In the spacious hall there is a dressing room, there is space for a sofa and a TV;
- the ability to separate the kitchen-studio from the hall with a plasterboard partition or decorative screen.
An obvious disadvantage of two-room apartments is the lack of lighting. In a room with windows facing east it is light in the first half of the day, and facing west in the second half. If the windows are oriented north, the sun will “peek in” for a couple of hours a day. Additional lamps and fixtures will be required. This must be taken into account when developing a design project for a two-room apartment.
Redevelopment option: part of the room is given over to the kitchen-living room. The bedroom is made like a dark room
In rare cases, the owner immediately receives an apartment in which there is no need to move doors or change the size of rooms. The same applies to apartments with an open plan. In the new building, only “wet” points, places where communications are inserted, are marked. The buyer independently decides how many rooms there will be and how to place them.
The situation becomes more complicated if the apartment was purchased on the secondary market, all partitions are installed, pipes and wires are laid. Even more problems arise if several generations of a family live in the same living space. Every meter becomes “golden”. And a ready-made interior design project for a two-room apartment will help you use it correctly.
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Redevelopment p44t
New buildings of the P-44t series are among the most common in large cities of Russia.
Despite the good original apartments, you can make your home even more comfortable and thoughtful with the help of redevelopment. Most of the walls in apartments of houses of the P-44t series are load-bearing. Since 2007, they began to build houses with niches in load-bearing walls in apartments above the sixth floor, in those places that turned out to be the most popular for redevelopment. These niches can be converted into a doorway without additional reinforcement with metal structures. In houses before 2007, it is still possible to approve such an opening. State Unitary Enterprise MNIITEP, the author of this series of residential buildings, prohibits making openings in load-bearing walls in unauthorized places and cutting off window sill blocks in houses built after 2007.
Today we will look at options for redevelopment of a two-room apartment with an area of 60.3 m². We took them from the portals Ideas for Your Home, Zhilekspertiza and MVK Service to analyze successful and not so successful solutions.
Apartment design for a family without children
If there are no children in the family, the bedroom is located in one room of the two-room apartment, and the living room in the other. Contrary to general tradition, designers advise installing the bed in a larger room. There are also wardrobes and a work area here.
The living room has a sofa, armchairs and a TV. For tea parties you will need a small coffee table. If family feasts are rare, and no more than 3-4 people gather for dinner, it is better to purchase a folding table and the same chairs. They are put away in the pantry or wardrobe.
Choosing housing: how to evaluate the layout
Having decided to purchase a 3-room apartment, you need to find out what criteria exist for assessing the acquired area. Firstly, you should focus on the layout, for which you should take into account the total area, how the rooms are located, the shape and size of the kitchen.
It is also important to know the number of windows in the apartment. Another important point will be the presence or absence of a balcony (loggia), their number and size.
In addition, an important factor is the distance from the apartment to the elevator (if available), stairs and garbage chute. It is also worth calculating the ratio of total and living space, and inquiring about the infrastructure in the area.
Rooms for parents and small children
The baby most often spends the first year or two of his life in the same room with his parents. Then there is a need to arrange a nursery. The living room of the two-room apartment is partially converted into a bedroom. A baby cot is available. Doctors and designers recommend arranging a sleeping place not on the aisle, but closer to the window.
If you don't want strangers to see the mess, the room is zoned. If there are two or more windows, a plasterboard partition is installed. If there is only one window, when developing the interior design of a two-room apartment, you will have to limit yourself to light sliding screens and shelving. The main thing is not to forget that very soon the child will begin to actively explore the territory. It is better to avoid glass partitions and shelves.
The more neutral the decoration in the nursery, the easier it is to remodel the room as the child grows older. Project
Brezhnevka
"Brezhnevki" were considered an improved version of the "Khrushchev". The apartments were medium in size, with separate bathrooms. Under the kitchen window there was a niche for storing food, and there were mezzanines. The kitchen was larger - from 7 to 9 square meters. m.
Modern options boast an improved layout and the presence of several bathrooms. Arranging rooms according to an “airplane” pattern or grouping them in a so-called “trailer” are common layouts.
The location of the rooms is determined by the customer’s preferences, the number of bathrooms is equal to the number of rooms, there are separate dressing rooms, spacious studio kitchens, etc.
How the interior changes when children grow up
As children grow older, their needs change. The cradle is no longer enough for them. You need a desk for studying, a full-fledged sleeping place, a closet or wardrobe for clothes.
Parents have to choose from several options:
- the guest area is moved to the kitchen or hall, if space allows;
- one of the rooms of the two-room apartment is given to the child at his disposal. The adults live in the living room. Zoning is being worked out: visually or using partitions;
- parents stay in their bedroom. The living room provides space for the younger generation. It is also separated from the rest of the space.
Redevelopment of an apartment when the wall between the room and the kitchen is demolished
Option 1
What has changed:
- Consolidation and expansion of the bathroom. The increased space will allow you to place a cabinet and a washing machine in the bathroom. Make an informed decision: “Combined bathroom: pros and cons.”
- A partition was added in the bedroom, which allows for a better placement of the entrance to the room and a niche for a small dressing room or wardrobe with access from the room.
Coordination: load-bearing partitions are not affected, the wet area has not been moved - coordination will not be a problem.
A modification of the same solution, only without erecting walls in the bedroom. Demonstrates the possible arrangement of furniture during such redevelopment.
Combining kitchen and living room
It makes sense to work on this version of the interior design project for a small apartment if the kitchen area exceeds 10 square meters. meters. If there is a bay window, a dining table is placed in it. Household appliances are arranged more compactly. In the most successful layout options, the kitchen is adjacent to a large living room, where a sofa and TV are installed for evening family relaxation.
The rooms in the two-room apartment are at the disposal of parents and children. If there are two people growing up in a family, they are allocated a larger room.
A large room can be zoned and given several functions to one room
Features of Khrushchev apartments
Everyone knows that typical Khrushchev houses were built in the second half of the last century.
Since the main task was to build inexpensive, budget housing, almost all Khrushchev’s apartments were distinguished by a very small square footage and rather low ceilings. Other important features of Khrushchev buildings include:
- very small kitchens;
- cramped narrow corridors;
- small, most often combined bathrooms.
In addition, many houses of this type are characterized by very low heat and sound insulation, which makes them extremely inconvenient for comfortable living.
Combining a living room with a bedroom for parents
Sooner or later, the child will need his own room. Friends will come to him, he will listen to loud music and chat on the phone. Often adults sacrifice their comfort and move into the living room. The bedroom becomes the property of the younger generation.
Zoning of the living room will be required. If building a stationary partition from plasterboard is impossible, to divide the space in the interior design of a two-room apartment, use:
- closet. It is installed between the bed and the living room;
- rotating rack. A TV is mounted on one side;
- screens made of bamboo, fabric, wood;
- mobile partitions with roller guides;
- shelves with flowers.
It is imperative to take into account that the room is decorated in the same style. Differences in shades are allowed, but the room should be a single whole.
If it is not possible to divide the room into an impromptu bedroom and a living room, it is worth considering the option of purchasing transformable furniture. During the day, the bed is put away in a closet or under a podium.
Zones can be divided by a sliding partition
Who was the first to realize that undershirts are cool?
According to some sources, the history of the vest layout dates back to the times of the Soviet Union, and it is connected with the well-known “Khrushchev buildings”. Vests offer the most functional use of apartment space, and also compensate with their convenience for a modest area, not the most attractive finish and thin walls.
Yes, maybe in some communal apartments of Stalin’s times the walls were thicker and the rooms were more spacious, but at the same time, in terms of comfort they were clearly inferior to undershirts. If earlier, even within the same apartment, something similar to a dormitory was arranged, but now within the same one apartment, each family member had his own corner. It is all the more easy to believe in this version of the origin of the name because Nikita Khrushchev probably loved vest shirts, or rather, their Ukrainian version - embroidered shirts.
And although placing rooms in one living space on two sides of the corridor, so that the windows face different sides of the world, was clearly thought of before Khrushchev’s times, the popularity of this idea comes from somewhere else.
Until now, developers working in different classes of real estate, from “standard” to “premium”, take advantage of its advantages and try to offer vests to their clients whenever possible. It seems that such housing has many advantages - but is this really so?
Combining a living room and a bedroom for a child
This version of the interior design project for a two-room apartment is not much different from the previous one. But here problems often arise with choosing the color of wallpaper and decorative items. A teenager is unlikely to agree to a classic-style bedroom, and parents to a living room with a wall bars in the center and portraits of rockers and rappers on the walls.
In addition, schoolchildren have a negative attitude towards the fact that someone will touch their things. Visual zoning of the room alone is not enough. You will need either a plasterboard partition or a cabinet to divide the space.
In addition to the bed, the child needs a desk for studying, cabinets for books and personal belongings. For a preschooler, it is better to provide plastic or fabric-covered toy boxes. The play or study area can be placed on an insulated balcony. Adults can also use the extra space to create a study area.
In a small apartment, every centimeter should be useful. On the balcony you can arrange a lounge area or office. Project
Advantages of a modern three-room apartment
If you are planning a major renovation in a Khrushchev-era apartment, then before creating a design project you must take into account several important rules. Firstly, any redevelopment is a fairly radical way, allowing not only to visually expand the space, but also to radically change the overall configuration of the housing.
Of course, it is unlikely that anyone will be able to change the total footage of a room through redevelopment, but it is quite possible to significantly increase the usable area of an apartment or redistribute it in the most rational way. Internal partitions in Khrushchev-era apartments usually do not bear the overall load, so they can be demolished if necessary.
It is also strictly forbidden to expand the kitchen if it is equipped with a gas appliance. In this case, it is recommended to replace the gas stove with an electric one or use lightweight sliding partitions to divide the space.
Please note that any changes to the configuration of walls and partitions require the creation of a special project for the redevelopment of the entire premises, since any changes in the general structure of the building must be registered by the relevant authorities.
When overhauling an apartment, many owners of Khrushchev-era apartments resort to complete or partial redevelopment of the entire premises, since in most cases this is almost the only opportunity to radically improve their living conditions.
Currently, designers offer a fairly large number of ready-made planning solutions, each of which differs in the size and location of the rooms. Let's take a closer look at the most popular and common options.
Kitchen-living room
Combining a kitchen with a living room can rightfully be called one of the most current redevelopment solutions. Removing the wall between the kitchen and living room allows you to create a single space that is not overloaded with unnecessary details. The increased kitchen area provides the opportunity to create a full-fledged dining area and harmoniously place all the necessary household appliances in it.
Bedroom
The sleeping area in many Khrushchev apartments is quite modest in size, so owners often have to rationally use every millimeter of free space. You can slightly expand the sleeping area using the adjacent room.
If desired, the storage room can be converted into a small dressing room, separated from the bedroom by a light partition or textile curtains. A small dressing room can be an excellent alternative to a bulky closet, allowing you to significantly save useful bedroom space.
Hallway and bathroom
The main disadvantage of many Khrushchev apartments is the long narrow corridors, in which it is almost impossible to place deep, spacious cabinets or any other furniture. A competent redevelopment of a three-room apartment with a long corridor opens up great opportunities for adjusting the overall geometry of the space and for increasing the area of the bathroom or combined toilet.
By reducing part of the hallway area, you can significantly increase the bathroom and place a large utility closet with a washing machine on its territory. As a rule, such redevelopment has many nuances, so before carrying out repair work it is necessary to consult with a competent specialist.
In small three-room apartments, decisions are often made to remodel the bathroom. The bathroom in Khrushchev-era buildings is often extremely small in size, so in the absence of a major load-bearing wall, it can be combined with a toilet. Typically, such a layout is technically simple, so problems with its registration in the BTI are unlikely to arise.
Another serious drawback of many Khrushchev apartments is the adjacent rooms. As a rule, apartments with adjacent rooms are considered very inconvenient, especially if they are intended to accommodate a large family.
To isolate adjacent rooms, designers advise building a narrow corridor with a separate entrance to each room. Of course, the living space in this case will be reduced a little, but you will get two rooms completely isolated from each other, one of which can accommodate a parent’s bedroom, and the other a children’s room or study.
The standard layout of 20th century apartments with two rooms includes a walk-through view. The large room was located next to a spacious storage room, which had access to the bedroom.
Adjacent layout of two rooms
At that time, many home craftsmen had to increase their living space by “demolishing” the closet and building a new wall. In this way, part of the hall was fenced off, and two different rooms were obtained. However, this technique contributed to the appearance of a long, dark corridor, but still having separate rooms was a priority over aesthetics.
Changing the layout
The difference between the modern layout of a three-room apartment and apartments built in the middle of the last century is that the bathrooms with toilets have now become separate, like the living rooms themselves. The kitchens and bathrooms have increased in size. Almost all three-room apartments now have balconies or spacious loggias.
Modern layout of a three-room apartment
A finished apartment today is not the final result. Time makes its own adjustments. There are many experienced designers offering their services in planning and interior design, who can, using unique, simple techniques, increase or decrease the area of housing, divide rooms into zones for the purpose of their functionality.
Today, apartment layouts in new buildings are very rational and convenient. Four- and five-room apartments began to be built with larger areas. The ceilings have also “grown” noticeably - from the traditional 2.5 m they increased to 3 m. Apartments with individual layout projects and studio apartments appeared.
Two-level three-room apartments
Studio apartments have become fashionable and are in great demand in modern construction. They have almost no interior walls, and the kitchen is combined with a large room. There are also studios that consist of only one large room with a partition for the bathroom and bathtub.
If you were unable to find an apartment with the layout you liked, don’t be upset. You can try to do all this yourself. There are universal rules for planning, including bedrooms. First you need to choose a room and determine its function: will it be just a bedroom, a living room-bedroom, or a bedroom and a study. Then divide the space into main zones and somehow designate them.
Small apartments are zoned solely by color and materials. Apartments of a new type look organic when materials such as plasterboard, glass, plastic, and textiles are used. Also included in the zoning option are “Japanese” curtains. In this video you can look at an example of the interior design of a three-room apartment.
There may be several types of layout. Studio apartments are open. They can be obtained by remodeling, removing internal partitions and creating more space. Then it is divided into corresponding zones, which have their own design. A closed layout means that all rooms are isolated; they will be separated from the corridor by a door.
A partially closed type of layout is a tandem of an open space, for example, a living room and a closed one with isolated rooms. They are connected by a small hall.
With an adjacent layout, one of the rooms has access to the corridor, the others are connected to it using doors or the passage is left free. Finally, the combination of adjacent and isolated rooms gives a mixed layout.
Separately, it is worth highlighting a serious architectural problem of modern construction. We are talking about the need to “fit” the layout of the premises into the sometimes overly sophisticated exterior design of buildings.
For example, in the photo of the layout of 3-room apartments, the non-optimal arrangement of housing catches the eye, when obtuse or sharp corners interfere with the installation of furniture, curved walls make it difficult to play with them in the interior.
To understand the significant differences between the layout of apartments in modern monolithic reinforced concrete buildings and the layout in a panel house, let’s compare the former with apartments of the “Khrushchev” type. There is no doubt that the booming housing construction has had an impact on the quality of the resulting premises.
Today, walk-through rooms can hardly be found in new buildings. Where the wall of the room forms a corner of the house, high-quality insulation is made to prevent the formation of dampness.
The area of the kitchen and bathroom increases significantly. The ceiling height is 3 m. In addition, there is always free space in which you can create a functional area.
When an apartment with the desired layout does not come into view, do not despair. You need to try to do all the necessary work yourself; fortunately, you can find a lot of ideas for modern apartment layouts on the Internet.
There are generally accepted planning rules. First, a room is selected and its further function is determined - it could be a bedroom, a living room with a bed, or a combination with a study. After this, the remaining space is divided into zones, which are somehow designated.
General recommendations
When developing a design project for a two-room apartment, take into account the general recommendations of stylists:
- the brightest colors are chosen for the kitchen. It can be turquoise, all shades of grass, ultramarine, yellow in combination with gray or steel. Red and orange are optional. They look better as additions than backgrounds;
- if the rooms in a two-room apartment are separated by a corridor, each of them chooses its own interior style, but it is better to stick to a single color scheme;
- above the work or dining table the lighting is made brighter than in the bedroom if they are in the same room;
- if one of the rooms is a walk-through room, a single style solution is chosen. There is an opportunity to “play” with shades. In the bedroom they should be calmer, subdued;
- You can zone a room not only with furniture. Different materials on the floor and ceiling levels visually separate the room. For example, choose different tiles for the dining area and cooking area. Or put the table on a small podium.
The main thing when developing a design project for a two-room apartment is functionality. Choose only the necessary furniture. If the rooms are not large, it is better to avoid dark colors in the design. Priority is given to light colors. They will allow you to visually increase the space.
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Regardless of the chosen style, residents of a two-room apartment will have to solve problems with placing seasonal clothes, vacuum cleaners and an ironing board. If there is no pantry, multifunctional furniture, mezzanines, and podiums will come in handy. The niches are completely allocated for a wardrobe.
The space under the bed should not be empty either. A storage system for bed linen or things that are rarely used is installed here. Your own imagination and ready-made design projects for a two-room apartment will tell you how to properly manage the space. It is not necessary to implement someone else's idea in full. But the main points can be taken as a basis.
Living plants look harmonious in almost any style
Choosing a stylistic direction
In a vest, you can embody absolutely any stylistic direction. There are no restrictions when choosing it. The character of the interior of each room will depend only on the taste of the owners. If a vest divides a corridor between two families, then on one side a modern style can be embodied, and on the half of the older conservatives - a timeless classic. Younger households choose:
- The Scandinavian direction comes from Sweden and Finland. Cool colors combined with white, eco-friendly elements and an abundance of light will help create a unique, beautiful northern interior.
- Minimalism. A practical and strict style that helps to surround yourself with only the necessary things. As a result, order in the room will help residents achieve internal harmony.
- Fusion This cheerful, reckless style is used to decorate the apartments of creative individuals who transfer the chaos from their heads into their surroundings.
- Futurism. A fantastic style that always tries to get ahead of its time and predict what interiors will be like in 100, 1000 years.
- Loft. Luxury and industrial notes are now at the peak of interior fashion.
- High tech. A technological style that organically develops in parallel with innovation.
Conservatives and lovers of traditions choose classics, compromise modern, art deco, art nouveau, constructivism, Provence, and colonial style. In cases where the older generation loves heavy chic, it is recommended to pay attention to Empire, Baroque or antique interiors.
Choosing a style for a two-room apartment
The development of a design project for the interior of a two-room apartment begins with the choice of a style solution. The type of furniture, the material for decorating the walls, and the decor depend on this. Doors must match the design of both the room and the corridor.
Below is information about the most popular and sought-after styles in the interior of a two-room apartment.
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Loft
It is not necessary to knock off the plaster from the partitions. It is enough to purchase high-quality imitations of a “bare” wall. If the height of the ceilings allows, the likes of industrial beams are installed. The furniture chosen is extremely simple. You can use stylized wooden pallets as a base for the bed.
Tables and chairs have bent metal legs. To decorate the walls of a two-room apartment you will need large black and white photographs. They are often simply placed on the floor.
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Scandinavia
The walls are whitewashed. They are painted directly over the plaster or covered with plasterboard. Bright colors are used as rare accents. Snow-white surfaces will “cool” the space a little if the windows face the sunny side.
The furniture is also chosen to be light and functional. Numerous blankets and pillows in coffee and cream shades are used as decor.
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Minimalism
The Japanese have achieved perfection in this area of interior design. They live in very small apartments and have learned to appreciate every centimeter. Only necessary furniture is purchased. The same applies to decor.
Soft muted colors are chosen for the background, but sofas and armchairs can be quite bright. The lines are clear. There are no curls, carvings, or gilding.
Futurism
It is difficult to clearly define this style in relation to the interior design of a 2-room apartment. Housing becomes like a spaceship or a car. Perhaps this is what apartments will look like in a couple of centuries.
High tech
High-tech is considered a continuation and development of minimalism. Adding to the functionality is the color scheme. Priority is given to black, gray, steel, dark shades of blue, green.
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Classic
It is not necessary to buy furniture from a noble estate for a two-room apartment. All interior items should be made from natural materials: wood, silk, velvet, natural stone. The predominant colors are olive, burgundy, noble brown. Sofas are selected with carved legs. Gilding is allowed, but within reasonable limits. The windows are covered with curtains with floral patterns.
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Layout of a one-room apartment in Khrushchev
In the apartments of the 60s, of course, not everything was convenient: small kitchens - 6-7 square meters. m, adjacent rooms, combined bathroom. In addition to all this, there are also rather low ceilings, ranging from 2.45 m to 2.55 m in height. If you do become the owner of such a rarity, then there is no particular cause for concern, since today there are quite affordable ways to turn the disadvantages of this apartment into advantages.
With the help of practical ideas, you can transform your “grandmother’s inheritance” into a comfortable and cozy corner. Let's consider the simplest one-room apartment.
Standard layout of a one-room apartment in a Khrushchev-era apartment
In a Khrushchev-era apartment with one room, it will not be possible to arrange a separate bedroom. Unfortunately, the room will be multifunctional: a living room, an office, a bedroom, and even a nursery. It is also better to refuse beds and bedside tables. But how then can you make such a room cozy and at least more or less comfortable?
The most popular is the sofa bed, which has a variety of forms: “book”, “folding bed”, sofa beds with a retractable mechanism and with folding sides. But unconditional leadership must be given to the hyper-transformer sofa. Almost everything that is in it bends down - you can easily remove the backrest, armrests, pillows, etc.
Transformable sofa
In addition to such multifunctional sofas, one cannot do without sliding tables, shelving and light shelves of various types. Sliding doors would also be a good solution. Here, perhaps, is the entire main range of furniture for apartments of a similar layout.
Simple extendable table
The relatively small area causes a lack of space in one-room apartments, and even more so in our Khrushchev-era apartment buildings. You will have to make an effort to free up every centimeter of living space. You can resort to such a technique as increasing the area of the room or bathroom and kitchen by expanding the corridor.
By glazing and insulating your balcony, you can create a very comfortable place. It would be even better if this area became residential according to a pre-developed and approved project. You can place there, for example, a chair-bed.
An example of the design of a one-room Khrushchev house
Layout of a one-room apartment in Khrushchev
Transforming sofa
Interesting articles:
- Design of a one-room apartment with an area of 38 sq m 54 photos of how to divide the space into two zones Interior of a one-room apartment in a modern style renovation and layout
- Design options for a one-room apartment, photo
- Interior design of a one-room apartment
- Design of a one-room apartment with an area of 33 sq m 59 photos of how to furnish the interior of a one-room apartment in a modern style Features of the renovation
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History of the appearance of the layout
The first vest apartments began to appear back in the days of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, during the times of mass construction.
The secret of the name is extremely simple: the vest apartments were named so because they resemble children's vests. That is, the rooms on the sides of the corridor are the sleeves of a vest. The corridor, which is located in the center of the apartment, resembles the central part of the clothing.
Another working name for this layout is butterfly. This nickname is no less relevant: the corridor is the body of a butterfly, and the rooms on the sides are its wings. This can be easily seen in the photos of the layouts.
Houses of this type have been in great demand since their inception until today. In the modern world, not a single residential complex can avoid the construction of such houses, since they are sold out the fastest.
Minimalism in the interior of Khrushchev
Redevelopment of an apartment in a Khrushchev-era building is complicated by the fact that quite often during the renovation process it is necessary to move and remove walls in order to make the premises more spacious and comfortable for living. However, do it differently: reducing the number of accessories and furniture to a minimum in order to unload the limited space available.
The original design project of an apartment of this type in the “minimalism” style is presented in the following photo.
Its distinctive feature is the use of light, neutral shades, slightly diluted with bright decorative elements:
tiles imitating “torn stone”, used to decorate doorways; paintings, the frame of which in color matches well with other decorative items.
The basis for this apartment is a light, neutral color scheme, which is diluted with fairly rich and bright brown-chocolate shades.
Where did this name come from?
What does “vest apartment” mean? If you look closely at the plan of this apartment, you will notice a slight resemblance to a child's undershirt. The fact is that between the rooms located to the left and right there is a corridor or hallway, a bathroom and a toilet. Some apartments may have a small addition in the form of a small utility closet. This part, consisting of all the listed rooms, is the central part of the vest.
But the rooms diverging in different directions will represent the left and right sleeves of children's clothing. And, of course, the windows themselves are holes on the sleeves.
Initially, small-sized Khrushchev apartments with rooms facing different sides of the house, sometimes with a passage room in the middle, were called “vests.”
