Wooden houses have long been not uncommon in suburban construction. Thanks to the unique structure and environmental safety of natural wood, they have many more advantages than their brick or concrete counterparts. It is easy to breathe in such houses, they are warm and cozy even in the most severe frosts.
Despite the positive qualities, some are wary of wooden buildings. The main fears are caused by the bathroom in a wooden house and the process of its arrangement. The concern is quite justified, because organic building materials intensively absorb moisture, and this is fraught with rotting.
The correct approach to planning and decorating a bathroom will help you avoid these problems. We will tell you how best to lay communications and place plumbing in a hygienic room. We will reveal all the intricacies of waterproofing and finishing.
Bathroom Features
The bathroom has its own microclimate. High humidity and constant temperature changes are normal for this room. The selected finishing material should protect walls and other surfaces from the effects of this environment, and at the same time create a cozy atmosphere, because the owners spend a significant amount of time in this room. To avoid the formation of mold on the walls, surfaces must be waterproofed.
Humidity in the bathroom is one of the main problems for wooden houses
Dampness in the bathroom provokes the formation of mold, which can migrate to other rooms along adjacent walls. They are problematic to remove, so waterproofing plays an important role.
Based on the selected type of finishing materials, the type of waterproofing is selected.
For maximum protection of walls from dampness, choose one of the following options:
- Coating . These are mastics and emulsions of various types that cover the surface of the walls. With their help you can create a completely waterproof coating. They are applied with a special roller in several layers (2-3). Each layer is applied every few days.
- Stick-on . Sold in construction stores in rolls or sheets. The waterproofing sheet is applied one on top of the other, and the joint is sealed with waterproof putty or sealant.
- Impregnating . The walls are treated with a special liquid, it is applied in several layers. After the first application, you must wait until the composition is absorbed, and after 1-2 days, repeat the treatment of all surfaces.
Dampness in the bathroom causes mold to form
Painting waterproofing
For paint waterproofing, emulsions based on bitumen or polymers are used. They are applied with a roller or brush to a previously sanded, clean surface. Lay the waterproofing in 3 stages, pausing for the mixture to dry completely. The direction of the brush strokes when laying each new layer should be perpendicular to the previous one.
The process of applying painting materials is easy and can be done by hand, but their service life is short: from 2 to 5 years. Due to temperature changes, rapid cracking of the coating occurs, as a result of which it loses its water-repellent properties.
Water supply installation
Houses made of wood shrink significantly, so before installing a water supply system, you need to take care of its flexibility. It is because of this property that it is recommended to use metal-plastic pipes for a bathroom in a wooden house.
They are laid taking into account possible shrinkage and must be fixed with special rubberized fasteners (can be replaced with clamps for plumbing equipment). Next, the pipes (and the base of the floor) are insulated using thermal insulation materials.
Cozy bathroom in a wooden house
To prevent premature rotting of floorboards, it is also important to provide a practical drain to remove excess moisture into the drain. For such purposes, a drain track with a dry seal is often used. Another purpose is to protect against unpleasant odors from the sewer system.
The presence of a drain in the bathroom must be provided for at the planning stage. It is important to make a slight slope so that the water flows down the drain faster.
Classic style
Wood is afraid of moisture, and one of the most serious problems in a bathroom in a wooden house is condensation on the pipes.
To prevent damage to walls, you must follow several rules:
- Give priority to plastic over metal pipes. Plastic is a less thermally conductive material, so less condensation forms on it.
- It is necessary to completely eliminate contact between the surfaces of walls and pipes.
- To secure the pipes, you must use rubberized clamps.
Gray room
It is also worth considering the requirements for sewerage in wooden houses. All connections must be tight. Leaks can be detrimental to wooden floors. Freezing of pipes can also cause problems. To avoid freezing of water pipes in sub-zero weather, it is recommended to bury them in the ground. The depth depends on the level of soil freezing individually in each region.
Before burial, the pipes are wrapped in thermal insulation material, usually glass wool.
Bathroom finishing
For many owners of wooden houses, reliable material for finishing the bathroom becomes a serious problem. Due to the specifics of the room, it must not only be beautiful, but also resistant to moisture and aggressive chemicals. Both qualities are united by tile - it is a reliable material, which is distinguished by a wide selection of tiles of different shapes, sizes and textures.
We choose reliable materials
Fragmentary finishing is common. This method allows you to beautifully decorate the room and at the same time zone the bathroom. For example, in places where the surface most often comes into contact with water, it is necessary to lay out tiles, and the rest of the room should be decorated with wood material.
Floor
For the bathroom it is necessary to install an additional reinforced floor. Wood, especially in a humid environment, does not like constant changes in the load on one zone. And in the case of a bathroom (water significantly increases the mass of the bathroom itself and increases the load on the floor), the risk of premature destruction of the floors increases.
Refreshing the interior of a snow-white bathroom
Therefore, reinforced boards are laid for bathroom floors. They are distinguished by an increased cross section. Also, before installing the bathroom, you will have to lower the floor level by at least 10 cm to install screed, lay communications and waterproofing.
The following materials are suitable for floors in the bathroom of a wooden house:
- tile;
- mosaic;
- linoleum;
- moisture-resistant laminate;
- tree.
Reinforced boards are laid for bathroom floors
According to statistics, porcelain tiles are most often used for these purposes. This is a durable and beautiful material that does not require much effort in care, and perfectly withstands the effects of moisture and household chemicals.
To install porcelain stoneware, a screed of cement and sand must be made. Such materials are only allowed to be laid on a stable and perfectly level floor, and wooden boards do not meet these requirements.
Before making a screed, it is necessary to strengthen the floor coverings. Otherwise, due to the additional load from the cement, the floor may simply fail. At this stage of work, it is also necessary to install heated floors, if this is provided for in the plan.
Rugs as a bright decorative element
It is also necessary to install two-layer insulation under the screed to protect the subfloor from moisture.
Only after the preparatory work has been carried out is the finishing material laid.
Wood can also be used and will help support the overall style of the bathroom. It is important to choose the right types of wood to ensure the floor lasts longer.
Teak is great for pitch surfaces. It is inexpensive, and the essential oils in the wood increase its resistance to moisture. After installing such a floor, be sure to fill all the cracks with a special sealant.
Tiled walls
Larch is also suitable as a bathroom floor due to its moisture resistance. The third option: thermowood, which is processed with hot steam under vacuum conditions (it is not susceptible to mold).
It is not necessary to make a screed for a wooden floor. It is enough to lay a moisture-proof coating.
Another option is laminate . It is durable, performs well in typical bathroom conditions, and retains its qualities for a long time. The variety of board designs allows you to choose the appropriate laminate color.
Linoleum is a waterproof, inexpensive and durable material.
To install it, you will need to first lay waterproofing. The joints are sealed using hot welding.
In the style of minimalism
Glue plug . The peculiarity of the material is that it is completely environmentally friendly. Before installation in the bathroom, it must be coated with several layers of varnish. The material is rough to the touch and is not afraid of moisture and sudden temperature changes. The disadvantage of this adhesive plug is the high price.
Walls
Before finishing the walls, waterproofing must be carried out. To do this, you can use rolled waterproofing or a special composition. If the walls are treated, then they can be left in their original form. This will be a cozy and natural design option.
Another option is finishing with plastic panels . This material perfectly withstands moisture and exposure to aggressive chemicals. An additional benefit is ease of maintenance.
Beautiful bathroom with stone sinks and toilet
Tile is a classic option . A variety of tiles for the bathroom (ceramic, porcelain stoneware, mosaic, etc.). We have already talked about zoning a room using tiles. Combining several finishing materials is both a practical and aesthetically attractive option.
Ceiling
In the bathroom of a wooden house it is necessary to install a suspended ceiling. It acts as a kind of protection: there will be an air cushion between the ceiling boards and the finishing material, which prevents moisture from penetrating onto wooden surfaces.
Harmonious combination of materials
From physics lessons we know that steam rises upward and settles as condensate on the first horizontal surface. An additional advantage of such a system is that the suspended ceiling will hide all the wires and the ventilation system.
All types of suspended ceilings are allowed for the bathroom. The profile is purchased for outdoor use. It is able to withstand high humidity and does not corrode.
You can use plasterboard as materials for a suspended ceiling in the bathroom, but it is important to buy plasterboard that can withstand moisture.
Bright, beautiful bathroom
It will be interesting:
Acrylic or cast iron bathtub: Pros and cons (160+ Photos). Which one is better to choose?
Bathroom design in Provence style - tender romance for body and soul (205+ Photos)
Decorating the bathroom with artificial stone: Washbasin, countertop, shelves. Features of using the material
Design of a Bathroom with and without a Sink: Choosing furniture (165+ Photos). What to give preference to?
Options for finishing a bathroom with tiles (175+ Photos). We create a design that will be remembered
Bathroom lighting
The best lighting option for the bathroom is halogen spotlights . They are suitable for illuminating the entire surface and help zone the space. They don't take up space. The soffits look harmonious in the room because all the wiring is hidden behind the suspended ceiling (this guarantees the wiring is protected from moisture).
Sconces are another option for lighting fixtures . They are not recommended to be installed as main lighting. You can combine sconces with spotlights to make the lighting bright and interesting. You can install a sconce, for example, near a washbasin or toilet.
Ideal for a country house
Coating waterproofing
Materials for coating waterproofing are mastics, the components of which are bitumen, cement, rubber or polymers. After drying, they form a durable water-repellent film on the surface that is highly elastic.
The mixture is applied with a roller and leveled with a spatula. Joints, corners and seams are treated with a brush, and for additional sealing, a waterproofing film or tape is laid. Places where sewer pipes are inserted are protected with rubber liners. A second layer of mastic is placed on top.
After drying, check the quality of the resulting coating, assessing uniformity and smoothness. After a few hours, you can apply a second layer to more reliably protect the building structures. It is laid perpendicular to the direction of the previous layer. Then the time required for the polymerization reaction to occur is maintained and finishing begins.
Choosing plumbing fixtures and furniture
The choice of furniture and fixtures leads to the completion of the bathroom design. At this stage, you should be guided only by your wishes. You only need to take care of strengthening the wooden floorboards so that they can withstand the load of a full bath.
A standard set of plumbing fixtures for comfortable use of this room:
- toilet (for a combined bathroom);
- sink;
- bath or shower.
What types of equipment to choose and how to place them in the room depends on the size of the bathroom.
The choice of furniture and fixtures leads to the completion of the bathroom design
For a large room, you can choose a corner bathtub, or place it in the middle of the room.
If the floorboards are not reinforced, to reduce the load on the floors, plumbing fixtures are placed along the wall.
For a small room, it is more important to choose a shower stall that will save space. And if you choose a wall-hung toilet, you can save another couple of centimeters of usable space.
The sink in the bathroom should be deep; if the area of the room allows, you can install a double sink. Additional furniture and accessories are also important in the bathroom. Additional elements should match the interior of the room, but it is also important that they are useful.
Relaxing atmosphere
If the room is spacious, you can place a closet for linen and towels, shelves or a chest of drawers for toiletries. A mirror is an essential element of the bathroom. If there are children at home, do not forget to have a special ladder that will help them easily reach the washbasin.
Thoughtfulness of all details is the advantage of any room. A heated towel rail or hooks for towels and bathrobes must be installed in the bathroom. A full-length mirror will be an effective element of the interior.
Don't forget about the laundry basket. In a spacious room it can be a separate interior detail. In a small room, the laundry basket is usually hidden in the closet.
When it's spacious but cozy
It is important to remember that many of us also have household appliances in the bathroom: a washing machine and dryer. It also needs to be conveniently placed so that there is open access to it. The laundry basket should be located nearby.
Minimalism
The interior of a bathroom in the style of minimalism is modern, practical plumbing fixtures and multifunctional interior items. An ottoman that doubles as a laundry basket or a mirror behind which hides a cabinet for a toothbrush and other accessories would be appropriate in the bathroom. Minimalism is characterized by design in light colors with a slight accent of gray or black. In terms of finishing materials for walls and floors, ceramic tiles or marble are more often used. The tile is chosen without a pattern. It is better to make the ceiling suspended or made of plasterboard, with spotlights. To increase the space in a room, it is advisable to use one or even several mirrors. Plumbing fixtures include wall-mounted bathtubs, shower cabins, compact wall-hung toilets and sinks.
Ventilation
Ventilation in the bathroom is required. It will get rid of excess moisture and slightly stabilize air humidity.
In a wooden house, it is recommended to install powerful exhaust systems; exceptions are only appropriate in rooms with a small area.
Option for a large house
Most often, a supply and exhaust ventilation system is used for the bathroom, which can be easily installed independently.
Such ventilation can be installed in two stages:
- We install two pipes around the perimeter of the ceiling. The first is for air supply, the second is for air removal.
- We make two holes in each pipe. These holes should be located in opposite corners of the room. Then one of the holes will be covered by a grille, and the other by an exhaust fan.
Small room in modern design
How to highlight the bathroom design?
Wood finishes pair beautifully with modern furniture. The harmonious combination of rustic simplicity of wooden finishing panels and stylish modern furniture looks very beautiful and interesting. Glass shelves and tables, a cabinet with a porcelain stoneware top, metal elements in the decor, all this goes perfectly with the wooden finish.
Attic option
Furniture made from the same wood will look good. It will create a more comfortable and homely environment. Today's market presents a lot of interesting wooden furniture that will become the highlight of the room: wicker laundry baskets, shelves and whatnots.
Any wooden furniture requires pre-treatment with protective agents. You can find already processed decor, or simply coat the furniture with varnish, enamel or primer.
This style is always in fashion
You can also purchase furniture made from sustainable wood. Oak resists moisture best. Oak furniture can last a long time in a humid environment without pre-treatment.
Professionals give recommendations without which it is simply impossible to create a comfortable environment in the bathroom:
- When choosing a color palette to decorate a room, you should stick to the golden mean. Too many dark shades, or, conversely, an excess of flashy colors will only irritate.
- The walls and ceiling in the bathroom (only in the bathroom) can be made the same color. Or make a smooth transition from one color to another without separating the ceiling line.
- Waterproofing is a mandatory stage in finishing a bathroom in a wooden house.
- For finishing it is recommended to use several materials. For example, the lower part of the wall is decorated with plastic panels or tiles, and the upper part is decorated with lining.
Waterproofing is a mandatory stage in finishing a bathroom in a wooden house.
Suitable Bathroom Styles:
- Classic . This style is always in fashion. It is distinguished by an abundance of decorative elements, smooth flowing lines and elaborate furniture. For this style, a large full-length mirror in a thick wooden frame and wooden furniture are suitable.
- Minimalism . The opposite of the previous option. A minimum of furniture is used, and only the essentials. Clear shapes, strict lines. Calm monochromatic colors.
- Country . Warm shades and wooden furniture are used. Country is great for the bathroom due to its simplicity and elegance.
- Antique . In a wooden house, this design will look as harmonious as possible. Curtains with floral patterns and heavy fabrics, shabby wooden furniture are chosen, and pastel shades are used for decoration.
- Modern . Exquisite room design, combining clear and light lines. Repeating elements, the use of modern materials, a harmonious combination of beauty and comfort.
- High tech. The use of glass, wood and steel is implied. The style is characterized by unusual shapes and sizes.
I want to spend a lot of time in a room like this.
Rustic
When decorating the floor and walls of a bathtub in the Russian style, we give preference to the natural type of wood: untreated, rough logs or wooden boards covered with stain and wax. The ceiling may have large wooden beams. A Russian bath resembles a bathhouse, so the ventilation system here must be especially thought out. Rustic combines rustic style and modernity. You can choose a bathtub made entirely of wood (bathtub) or place a corner shower in the room, with a built-in ventilation system. The following compositions are suitable for decor: a fireplace, a mirror in a wooden frame, a clay jug on a shelf, a fur carpet on the floor, a birch broom in the corner of the room, painted towels with Russian motifs. An excellent addition would be a sink built into a wooden cabinet. We choose gold or silver plumbing fixtures, less often white. If the bathroom is large, you can experiment with space, an imitation of a Russian stove will add color to the room.
The rough texture of wood coated with wax or stain looks great in the Russian interior of a country house Source izba.spb.ru
Layout ideas
In a private home there are many interesting options for where to place the bathroom. In two-story houses, it is customary to install the bathroom on the second floor, next to the bedrooms.
Arranging a bathroom in the attic is an interesting option. This room is not very comfortable for a bedroom or office, but it is perfect for a bathroom.
A combined bathroom is often found, but many consider this option inconvenient. To allow two people to use a shared bathroom at the same time, you can equip it with a partition or hang a curtain.
Simple design using light colors
Many people recommend setting aside a separate room for the bathroom so that there is no unnecessary furniture (linen closets, household appliances, etc.). Leave as much space as possible in the bathroom.
It is advisable to choose a room without windows. They will be superfluous in this room. If there is still a window, you need to choose a thick curtain, install blinds on the windows, or choose some other covering option to hide your family from prying eyes while swimming.
High tech style
Expert advice
Professional advice will help make your bathroom practical and multifunctional. We'll tell you what you need to know to avoid making common mistakes:
- It is recommended to do the planning and zoning of the room in advance. Preferably at the stage of planning the house.
- Wooden floors must be secured before installing plumbing fixtures.
- Wood is a highly flammable material, and there is always a high level of humidity in the bathroom. The wiring in this room must be reliably protected from moisture penetration.
- In order to avoid causing a flood in the house, it is necessary to lower the floor level in the bathroom by 1-3 cm and equip it with a drain hole.
VIDEO: Ideas for those who are furnishing a home
Bathroom in a wooden house
Bathroom in a log house
Alignment
Hydro-thermal insulation pie
The next stage is to create a strong and level base for finishing. Since in most cases ceramic tiles are used as flooring in showers, such a base must be as durable as possible.
Separately, we note that the difference between the “heavy” and “light” flooring options lies in the method of implementing this stage.
The lightweight version involves filling the cavities between the joists with mineral wool insulation and then covering the insulation with a vapor barrier film.
An important point: there must be a ventilation gap (at least 30 mm) between the vapor barrier and the next floor level.
OSB board
In this case, leveling the base is done by laying OSB boards or moisture-resistant plywood on the logs.
In some cases, to give the floor special rigidity, OSB boards or plywood are laid in two layers, with the joints overlapping.
A simpler, and also more often used, is a “heavy” floor, in which a concrete screed acts as a leveler.
Several factors speak in its favor:
- lower price;
- solidity, completely eliminating deflections and shrinkage under the tiles;
- the possibility of using coating or liquid waterproofing for showers without a tray;
- lower height.
Film - mesh - screed
Please note that even if there is a joist, the screed is still made with metal mesh reinforcement. Therefore, the leveling process using a concrete screed is carried out in several stages:
- installation of communications;
- installation of reinforcing mesh;
- pouring the concrete mixture.
To ensure that the coating is smooth and without cracks, we recommend using ready-made mixtures with plasticizers for filling.
When leveling the floor for showers, remember that its height must be at least 20 mm lower than the level of the other floors. This is necessary to minimize the risk of water spilling from the shower into other rooms.
PHOTO GALLERY (more than 200 photos)
6.2 Total Score
Bathroom in the house Wood is a beautiful and environmentally friendly material. It allows you to create many interesting options for beautiful and functional bathroom interiors. Just choose your bathroom option in a wooden house, and enjoy every minute spent there. After reading the information, please leave your ratings and reasoning in the comments. They will be useful to other readers. Your opinion is very important to us. Thank you for your participation. We appreciate your every feedback and time spent.
Relevance of information
9.5
Availability of application
9
0
pros
- Durability of the material when used correctly.
- A wooden house is environmentally friendly.
- Some wood species emit aromatic oils and a pleasant aroma during use.
Minuses
- Additional work is needed to strengthen the floors and waterproofing.
- Limited options for placement of furniture and plumbing fixtures.
- High financial costs.
Add your review | Reviews and comments
Eco style
The name of this style speaks for itself. The main thing in an eco-interior is naturalness, safety and simplicity. We choose calm sand shades. We remove unnecessary, intrusive accessories. We leave only the necessary plumbing fixtures, wooden shelves and a mirror. Paintings and posters will be superfluous in the design, but wicker baskets are just the thing. The room should simulate being in nature. You can add green colors to your interior using indoor plants. If the microclimate of the bathroom does not allow placing a live flower, replace it with an artificial composition (for example, vines hanging down from the walls, a carpet with imitation of evergreen grass). The walls can be lined with natural stone or left with a wood texture. Suitable for flooring: laminate, ceramic tiles, marble. The ceiling looks beautiful from wooden slats.
An eco-style bathroom will fill a wooden house with harmony and comfort Source yandex.ru
