Do-it-yourself shower stall: procedure for construction and connection to communications


The bathroom is a place for a variety of water procedures. But not all of them consist of warm or hot baths, because there is always a place for cool, tonic baths. On this occasion, today we are choosing and installing a shower for the bathroom.

A shower in a bathroom is an almost integral part of a “clean room”, because not every one of us is always satisfied with bath procedures. Sometimes, and for some people often, a shower is a morning salvation from a sleepy state and an evening helper for relieving stress. Therefore, if you are renovating the bathroom or simply updating the room, it is worth thinking about how to install a separate mixer and shower head, from which a stream of numerous splashes of warm or cool water will be supplied, which are very pleasant for our body.

Shower in the bathroom: where to start?

The ideal option would be to install a shower in the bathroom during the renovation. Otherwise, you will have to work hard to install it efficiently and without compromising the integrity of the repairs already made. But you can always provide a shower for the future if you initially install only a bathtub.

It is considered correct to lay pipes in the wall (under tiles or in a groove) and install a faucet, which can be replaced with a faucet for a bathroom with a shower.

This will not cause any additional hassle - just take out the pipes and attach a standard faucet or a faucet that has an outlet for a shower hose to the outer part. It is to this outlet that you can connect a hose and watering can at any time.

What unpleasant incidents are possible when preparing documents?

Illegal redevelopment can become a source of unpleasant incidents if later you decide to formalize it. So, for example, if the waterproofing of floors has been replaced, the coating will have to be opened to confirm compliance with technical regulations.

Despite the fact that, according to clause 18, the development of a project is not required in all cases, you will nevertheless be required to provide it. After submitting the project, the apartment will be visited by the Housing Inspectorate acceptance committee. Members of the commission must report the completed redevelopment, but only if the owner of the apartment has not violated legislative norms and building codes through repairs.

The entire legislative system for processing documents for redevelopment is aimed at the safety of residents and preserving the rights of all residents of an apartment building, in order to eliminate the possibility of accidents, leaks, collapses, and destruction. That is why the work performed must comply with construction and sanitary standards.

Bathroom faucets with shower

Bath and shower faucets are very easy to find today, because the absolute maximum of products in this niche are produced in this version. A faucet is a product inside which water is mixed in the portions that you set yourself using taps or a lever, and supplied to the bathroom faucet. Such a faucet also has one more outlet - for a shower in the bathroom. Simply by connecting a special hose and watering can, hanging them on a special mount, you can easily provide your every morning with invigorating coolness, and your evening with a relaxing stream of warm water, washing your body after a hard day at work.

Shower cabin made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is commonly used to create greenhouses. Therefore, many people associate this material with the greenhouse effect, and, consequently, with inconvenience. This opinion is wrong. To create showers, there is a special, opaque type of polycarbonate. The most durable building will be one made of metal profiles. Working with them is no more difficult than with wooden beams. A profile pipe with a cross-section of 40×20 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm is suitable for constructing a frame. You will also need a steel angle 50x50 mm. The number of profiles is determined depending on the area of ​​the future shower. The only thing worth considering when cutting is that the racks should be 10-15 cm larger than the expected height of the shower. This is necessary so that you can concrete them and not lose height. The work plan will look like this:

  • The frame assembly must be performed on a flat surface. Two side drains and two overlapping crossbars are laid on the ground. The level checks their straightness. The parts are connected to each other using welding. The second wall is assembled in the same way.
  • After welding, finished structures must be installed vertically at the required distance from each other and connected to each other by two transverse profiles. Maintain a 90 degree angle between the walls. The crossbars only need to be fastened on one side; the door will be welded on the other.
  • After the frame is assembled, a hole of the required size is dug. The top layer of soil 10-15 cm deep is removed, leveled and a concrete screed is poured. Once the screed has been poured and leveled, it is necessary to install the assembled frame on top so that the posts, which were initially longer, are immersed in the concrete. The level checks the verticality of the installed structure and adjusts it if necessary. If the length of the legs exceeds the height of the concrete screed, it is necessary to drive them into the ground until they are completely immersed.
  • To collect water, you can install a special steel pan or provide drainage ditches during concreting.
  • For this design, it is better to use flat-shaped plastic water tanks. They are easy to install and, moreover, they eliminate the need for arranging the roof.
  • Separately, you need to weld the door frame and weld the hinges to the frame. It is more convenient to immediately sheathe the door separately from the walls.
  • When covering the walls, attach the polycarbonate directly to the profiles using self-tapping screws.

The color range of polycarbonate, which is used for lining shower enclosures, is very diverse. Therefore, the design can turn out to be very attractive. Caring for this material is very easy, and in the evening it will protect you from the cool wind.

Bath with shower or shower instead of bath?

Indeed, what is better, an ordinary shower or a bathroom with a shower?
We have repeatedly talked about this topic, specifically consulted with experts and even communicated with many people in order to understand what a person needs most of all. What it all comes down to is that each person has their own preferences, and what’s most interesting is that they are constantly changing. In the morning we want to take a shower and quickly get to the kitchen, where hot coffee is already pouring. In the evening, there is an irresistible desire to immerse yourself in hot water and actually relax, make yourself sleepy and fall into bed. That is why there will never be a consensus on this matter, but if we consider the third option, then most people are inclined towards it - a built-in shower in the bathroom or just a bathtub combined with a shower. Agree, having a universal bath is much more interesting, because at any moment you can take exactly the procedure that you need physically and psychologically, and not just be content with a bath or shower separately, because you haven’t thought about the universal side before.

There are other advantages of this option, and believe me, they lie not only in spontaneous desires or needs, but also in certain requirements that may have weight in various situations.

Let's even give some examples:

  • A person needs a bath in order to take certain procedures - turpentine baths, pine baths, and so on. In addition, there may be other procedures that are more related to beauty - anti-aging, anti-cellulite baths and so on.
  • There is also a downside to the coin, because with some diseases you cannot take a bath at all. During a difficult pregnancy, a short shower is also indicated, just for the sake of hygiene.

That is why bathrooms with showers are the most correct solution that can be thought of in such a case.

How does the procedure for obtaining a new BTI technical passport take place?

It is important to make changes to the BTI documents. To do this you will need:

  1. Call an inspector to your home.
  2. Obtain reports of hidden work, if any. For example, the installation of a new scheme and waterproofing of floors. Filled out and certified by the construction organization.
  3. Obtain certificates of completed reconstruction from the inspector.
  4. Take the certificates of completed work and acceptance certified by the parties to the Housing Inspectorate.
  5. Call a BTI technician to your apartment for measurements.
  6. Receive a new technical passport of the BTI with a redone bathroom layout in the documents.

How to make a shower in the bathroom?

Since we have agreed that we need both a bath and a shower, we will look for options that can satisfy our desires.

This could be a shower cabin with a bathtub, a certain type of hydrobox with a deep tray, into which you can sometimes get hot water and have a good rest. But more correctly, at least we think so, there would be a bath with a shower. Having arranged everything exactly like this, you can close the curtain or screen at any time and take a shower, or just take a bath, but lying down, and not in a semi-sitting position.

Let's look at the options that will help us resolve the issue.

Shower/tub combination

An ideal option that can be arranged over a large area. Here you have a bath, here you have a shower, everything is separate. If you want serious procedures, you are welcome to take a warm bath; if you don’t want to, please take a shower. To meet such requirements, what is really needed is not a small bathtub, but a larger-than-average room. Then there will be no need to install an acrylic bathtub with a shower, but it will be possible to install a separate container, even a massage bathtub or jacuzzi, and somewhere nearby install an original shower cabin or an open area with a flow of water.

Rain shower in the bathroom

It was on this strong note that we ended the previous subsection when we talked about the flow of water. The tropical shower is a hit, a squeak and the gold of recent years, because absolutely everyone wants such a shower, even the most pronounced lovers of water treatments in the bathroom.

What's good about him? Yes, in principle, almost everyone. This is a serious installation, which has not only a bath-shower switch, but often also a thermostat for the bath and shower, a jet regulator, a jet/flow/rain switch, a backlight and many other interesting “bells and whistles”. Naturally, pleasure is not cheap, but you can always save a little money and give yourself joy in life.

Standard shower in bathroom

But let’s think soberly, because not everyone can afford to install a bathtub and shower in a room at once, or install an original tropical shower. Of course, because sometimes you want a shower in a small bathroom, or in a medium-sized room. Then we have to consider not the brightest, but very cool and practical option - placing a shower in the bathroom, or rather, a shower in the bathroom.

Here you don’t even need to explain for a long time what and how, because this option is familiar to absolutely each of us, but it’s worth just reminding you of the advantages and features.

In such a situation, we get a bath under the shower. That is, a standard bathtub with curtains or special doors installed. By closing them, we get almost a shower stall in which you can wash and take a bath without splashing water.

This universal “work of art” was invented and well thought out, because simply by hanging a curtain and installing a faucet with a shower for the bathroom, you get 2 in 1.

Foundation preparation

The foundation gives strength to the building. In addition to being strong, the foundation for a shower must ensure water drainage. The work begins with marking the territory. Draw a rectangle at the selected location: place a peg in one of the corners, mark 120 cm from it in a straight line (depending on the size of the shower area).

We drive in the second peg. Using the same principle, drive in two more pegs. We stretch the cord between them. It turns out to be a rectangle.

We decide whether the shower will be temporary or permanent. If this is a temporary garden shower, then remove 20 cm of the top layer of soil. Levels the measured area and prepares the pillow. For it we use sand and crushed stone. This will ensure better water drainage.

Fill the hole with this mixture

We lay wooden pallets on top, they replace the floor. They are placed 20 cm above ground level. This way they will not rot from dampness and will last a long time.

We use brick or paving slabs for formwork. We lay it out, check it with a level (it should lie strictly horizontal), and compact it.

There is always dampness in the shower, so the wood must be protected. It must be treated with a special impregnation. Can be treated with hot oil followed by coating with drying oil or varnish. The tree will be protected from moisture.

Installing a shower in the bathroom

The faucet and shower for the bathroom can be installed independently, and this is quite enough to meet our previously agreed requirements.
You just have to do everything correctly so that the bathtub and shower mixer work correctly and for a long time. First of all, we need to take care of the water supply to the bathroom, but if the bathroom has been in a certain place for a long time, then we exclude this work, as well as the sewerage system.

We look at special bath and shower sets in the nearest store and choose the one that suits us. Be sure to check the kit to ensure all nuts and gaskets are included.

Next, we install a faucet, a shower hose and a watering can, as well as a special hook or shower rod to make it more convenient to use.

We install a curtain or special blinds and use the bathtub and shower as we said earlier, that is, universally.

When installing the shower on the side of the bathtub or on the wall, do not forget to make sure that the water from the shower head does not scatter throughout the bathroom, causing inconvenience.

Preparatory stage

  1. The site for installing partitions is cleared of debris and dirt.
  2. To prevent damage to finishing and facing materials, the installation work area is protected with covering materials (plywood).
  3. Installation of shower partitions is carried out only if there is a diagram of plumbing and electrical communications, so as not to damage them during the installation process.
  4. The glass panels are carefully removed from the packaging and the packaging corners are removed from them.
  5. Using a building level, mark the drilling locations for the holes.
  6. At the drilling points, the surface is punched with a center punch. After this, using a drill, holes are made corresponding to the size of the dowels.

Installing a shower in the bathroom (video)

Now that you understand not only how to choose between a bathtub and a shower or how to combine these options, but also how to install a shower in the bathroom so that everyone is comfortable , all that remains is to move on to the practical part. With just an hour or two of work, you can make your bathroom versatile. And what’s most interesting is that practically no funds were invested in this modernization.

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