In urban development, the most common are multi-storey buildings consisting of tens and even hundreds of apartments. It is very rare to see one-story or two-story apartment buildings in cities. This is due to a whole range of reasons. Here are the most important ones:
- Saving useful land plots;
- Easy to connect water supply, heating, sewerage and gas;
- Ease of arrangement of microdistrict infrastructure.
Master plan for the microdistrict infrastructure
That is why in modern cities, apartment buildings are considered the best solution. Of course, the planning of a multi-storey building is carried out only by competent specialists, each of whom has extensive experience in performing such work. The premises should be located as compactly as possible, but at the same time convenient. A very important indicator is the provision of living quarters with sufficient sunlight. Therefore, all drawings are drawn up and rechecked several times by professionals.
Multi-storey single-entrance residential building with a public part of 16 floors
Arina Levina
November 11, 2021
- 0
66
Course project. Contains RPZ, 3d model and drawings: plans of the 1st and typical floors, section 1-1, facades, general plan, visualization, floor roof. Includes a 3D model of the general perspective of a multi-story residential building. Project of one entrance multi-storey residential building with a public part. The building has a stepped plan. One-section house,
Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings / ArhiCAD
Useful links to ready-made AutoCAD projects
Ready-made AutoCAD projects can be found in large quantities on the website dwg.ru. Here you should go to the Download section.
The following categories may be useful to you:
— Drawings, AutoCAD models;
- Construction;
— Education (here you can find coursework and dissertations);
- Other.
PS Some AutoCAD projects are taken from the site dwg.ru. The authors are responsible for the quality of the material provided. Many works were made by students! You can take these drawings as a “blank”, optimize them and use them in the future. How to clear and “unload” a downloaded drawing in dwg format, see the video “Creating an AutoCAD macro for the CLEAN command.”
25-storey residential building with 184 apartments
Alexey Babochiev
November 8, 2021
- 0
869
The residential building is 25-storey in plan with axial dimensions of 31.0 x 31.0 m. The building is designed from one block section. First and second floor at elevation. 0.000 and +3.600 are reserved for retail premises. All apartments in the building have cross or corner ventilation due to the local climate (hot, humid summers with northwest winds). Height
Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings / Revit
Materials
The construction of apartment buildings can be carried out from different materials. Brickwork is considered traditional for the construction of buildings. This material has a number of time-tested advantages:
- Heat retention;
- Environmental friendliness;
- Durability.
However, building a multi-storey brick building has its drawbacks: it will require serious material investments, as well as time. Therefore, when constructing large areas of residential buildings, they try not to use this material.
The best option for modern high-rise buildings is monolithic houses. The main material used for their construction is concrete. Its varieties are also used. Such technologies make it possible to quickly and efficiently build a multi-storey residential building. The absence of panel joints, good stability and excellent sound insulation make it the best option for the construction of fast, reliable and relatively inexpensive housing.
You may be interested in: Features and best types of layout of a two-room apartment
9-storey residential building
vardan-1607
October 17, 2021
- 0
553
Working draft. Contains RPZ and drawings: facades, roof plan, floor plans, section 1-1, machine room plan, axis developments, staircase, elevator, entrance to the technical underground, exterior decoration, technical underground plan. 9-storey residential building in 15 microdistrict. Tobolsk. The relative level of 0.000 is taken to be the level of the finished floor of the first floor of the building, corresponding
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
Five-story residential building with 50 apartments
Alexander 29
September 26, 2021
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1 156
Working draft. Contains drawings: basement plan, 1-5 floors; explication of premises; roof plan; roofing units; cuts 1-1, 2-2; blind area unit; frame plan; floor plan; specification of elements for filling window openings; plan of the pile field; frame plan; reaming layout plan; reaming Rcm-1, Rcm-2, Rcm-3,
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
Multi-storey panel house with 9 floors
Evgenia Vladimirovna
September 18, 2021
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855
Drawings: typical floor plan at elevation. +3,600, plan of floor slabs at elevation. +3,400, foundation plan at elevation. -2.458, roof plan, plan of covering slabs at elevation. +34,400, facade 1-14, section 1-1, section 2-2. Residential apartment building of industrial type from fully prefabricated structures. Available without VIP. For free.
Category with free drawings, projects and 3D / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
Residential building with 72 apartments, 13 floors
wasiliy7777
September 14, 2021
- 60
952
Educational project. Contains RPZ and drawings: isometry, facades 1-18, 18-1, D-A; 1st floor plan; general plan; Explication of buildings and structures; TEP, plans for floors 2-5, floors 6-9; section 1-1, plans for floors, foundations, roofing; F16, FBS6, PR 51.15, TC for foundation installation, installation, brickwork, roofing, production schedule
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
Stages
After all the drawings are ready and the action plan for surveying geological conditions has been completed, the construction work itself begins.
Let's consider the stages of construction of an apartment building.
- Preparing the site for construction:
- Site fencing;
- Cleaning the area;
- Removal of utility networks that impede construction;
- Construction of temporary roads and communications necessary during the construction phase;
- Arrangement of household and warehouse premises.
- Marking the location of the building, which is performed using modern measuring instruments with minimal error.
- Excavation work, which includes 2 stages:
- Preparing a pit for the future foundation;
- Digging a trench for communication.
- Pouring the foundation, the type of which is determined depending on the soil.
- Walling.
It should be noted that the construction of walls made of bricks, panels or blocks has significant differences. A simpler option in modern construction is considered to be monolithic buildings, the construction of which requires only concrete, formwork and reinforcement.
- Connecting the main communications of the house to central networks.
- Construction of the roof.
- Dividing the interior space of the house into separate apartments.
- Installation of elevator equipment on each floor.
- Installation of windows and entrance doors.
- Arrangement of communication networks, gas supply, heating, water in all apartments.
- Installation of individual meters for water, gas and electricity.
- Leveling the floor followed by applying screed.
- Work on interior decoration of residential premises.
The apartment can be rented out with a rough finish, if such a condition was agreed upon during the design.
- Design of the facade of the building and finishing of utility rooms.
- Arranging the area around the house.
Let us draw your attention to the fact that the layout of low-rise apartment buildings does not provide for the presence of an elevator and lobbies.
Design of a seven-story sectional residential building
yuli811
June 25, 2021
- 0
1 623
Graduation project. Contains RPZ and drawings: construction plan, technological map for the installation of prefabricated monolithic walls of a typical floor. Calculation and design of the base and foundations of the first section of a 7-story residential building, consisting of a basement and 7 above-ground floors. The projected construction site is located in Tyumen. According to hydrogeological
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
Communication and ventilation
In a multi-storey building, communication is an important stage of construction. Let's consider their types and commissioning standards.
- Heating, as well as hot water supply, is provided from main networks. Each section and built-in unit in an apartment building has its own heating unit.
- Water enters the apartments from an intra-block collector with two outlets. Water supply for the cold and hot sections is provided by the main heating pipeline located in the basement. An input frame is mounted on each built-in block of the house and section.
- Many apartment owners use boilers as autonomous water heaters. However, it should be remembered that their installation must be carried out in accordance with certain rules, the main one of which is the presence and arrangement of a boiler room.
- There are also ongoing disputes over the autonomous heating system. This includes gas boiler houses, which are most often installed on the roof. Their undeniable advantage includes significant savings on utility bills. However, their arrangement requires strict compliance with all regulatory requirements, given the danger of such a design.
- The sewerage system in an apartment building originates in the courtyard, where there is a tap into the wells leading to the sewer entrances to the apartments.
- To ensure the safety of residents of apartment buildings, exhaust air purification systems are used. To understand how a hood works, for example, in a kitchen, let’s look at the general ventilation system. Ventilation in multi-storey premises is carried out according to 2 schemes:
- The air, rising from each floor, “enters” one of the sealed boxes and through the shaft that unites them, “exits” to the street;
- The ventilation ducts are directed to the attic, from where the air leaves the building through the shaft.
Electrification and connection of telephone and Internet networks are carried out in accordance with the rules established by law.
Project of a 9-storey residential building
Eliza
May 27, 2021
- 0
3 256
In this project, a 9-storey residential building has been developed. During the design, the currently valid standards were applied. The designed building meets all the requirements for a mid-rise residential building. The project was made on two sheets of A1 format in AutoCAD. Overall dimensions of the building in axes: 52800x12000 mm. The total height of the building is 30400 mm.
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
How much does design work cost?
The costs of designing a general plan for a site or a house directly depend on the detail of the development of drawings, the number of approvals and stages of work, the complexity of research work, engineering calculations, and the chosen construction technology. The average cost of developing a general site development plan is >2000 rubles. Each additional copy to the technical construction design diagrams >1000 rubles. The cost of house projects is determined per square meter of building area:
- architectural and construction project >350 rubles;
- separate heating, other communications >100 rubles;
- construction estimate >100 rubles;
- visualization on the screen without camera movement 50-65 rub.
A competent, high-quality project of a house master plan will allow the developer to get a real opportunity to create comfortable housing without additional problems and with a well-thought-out external and internal infrastructure.
