The construction of your home - a summer house or a country cottage / mansion - cannot be started without drawing up calculations and diagrams.
Particular attention should be paid to such a parameter as the height of the first floor of a private house. It requires taking into account the climatic conditions of the region, the terrain, the characteristics of the vegetation cover, the layout of the building, and the total number of floors.
It is necessary to study the requirements for residential private houses, which are specified in the legislation. This will help determine the features of the laying and type of foundation, and calculate the costs for each stage of building a house.
Examples of designs for the attic
The choice of interior design direction for the attic is made based on the type of roof: single-pitch or gable.
The area of free space is also taken into account. Interior organization in a study in the attic Source archidom.ru
A study in the attic can occupy either the entire area or be located in a specific area. If the entire floor is used for one room, then you should consider not only the interior features, but also the presence of a doorway.
For an office, it is enough to install a table opposite the window and a soft corner for reception. Under one of the slopes inside the house you can install a closet or built-in niche
It is important to choose the correct size. Small gaps can spoil the impression of the interior.
Interior minimalism in the design of the attic of a small houseSource derevyannyydom.ru
A large attic bedroom with a gable roof will be very comfortable. If you decorate the interior in a minimalist style, the room will have nothing superfluous. Discreet decor and proper lighting will perfectly complement a room in pastel colors.
Chic living room in a modern attic interiorSource pinterest.ru
A living room covering the entire area of the attic will be very impressive and unique.
It can use various ornaments, decorative elements, as well as objects that accentuate attention. Such a room can be built with access to a balcony or terrace.
Which house project to choose: one or two floors
The possibilities of modern design of residential buildings make the name “one-story house” conventional. The house construction plan may include the equipment of the basement floor and the construction of an attic. A cottage with such extensions will turn out to be three-level in the design of a one-story house. The attic and ground floor cannot be called floors, but such premises will make housing more comfortable and increase the usable area of the house.
On the ground floor they usually equip the economic sector, install sports equipment, and install communications. Here you can equip a boiler room and make a garage. The attic can be equipped with bedrooms and children's rooms.
An example of the layout of a house with a ground and attic floorSource medicroslavl.ru
If you are not attracted to a home with additional levels, you should plan the rooms with efficient use of space in mind. The house must provide premises for all family members, and the kitchen and dining room must be combined. The same applies to the toilet and bathtub. The construction of low partitions and columns will help to delimit the zones.
A two-story house is being built for a large family. Living rooms for household members are planned on the second floor. On the first floor, a living room, kitchen, and guest bedroom are set up. When several generations live together, the older family members are assigned rooms downstairs. Bathrooms on the floors are placed one above the other. This makes communications easier.
If you want to install autonomous heating, the boiler room is located near the kitchen, in the basement or garage.
The choice of which house to build, two-story or one-story, should be based on the size of the plot. If you have a large family and a small plot, it is better to give preference to a two-story structure. In such a house, you can allocate a personal room to each family member and at the same time save territory on the site.
An example of the layout of a two-story houseSource centermira.ru
If the family is small, then a one-story house, even on a small plot, will be quite enough, because a two-story structure will cost much more.
Mandatory requirements for a house with an attic
First of all, you should take care of the strength of your home. The foundation and basement (if any) must be designed to withstand the additional load. The project of a one-story house with a regular roof does not provide for additional walls, floors, or interior items. If you arbitrarily “add” an attic, this can lead to the appearance of cracks, as well as rapid destruction of the base. That is why the attic is not built on existing walls without additional strengthening of the latter.
The height of the attic from floor to ceiling should be at least 2.3 m. This value is optimal for people of average height. It is worth considering the fact that the roof structure may limit the usable area of the superstructure. So, for example, a regular gable roof adds only 67% of the area of the lower floor, since the height at the edges will be so small that it will not be possible to use this space. But raising the roof to a height of 1.5 meters guarantees a 100% increase in area. Often there is a “broken roof”, which allows you to achieve 90% of the base area.
Correct layout
Before constructing a multi-storey building outside the city, you need to find out the total area of the territory. If its size is up to 0.12 hectares, then only 30% of the site can be developed (residential premises and auxiliary buildings). This affects the length of the walls of the first floor in a frame, wooden or brick house.
On a plot of up to 1.5 thousand m2 it is allowed to build a house no higher than three floors.
It is prohibited to locate buildings closely, especially on the southern, eastern and western sides in relation to neighboring residential buildings.
The distance between buildings should not be less than the height of the house being built. This is necessary in order to avoid creating a shaded area inaccessible to sunlight.
SNiP does not provide for separate standards for the height of a private residential building, but the legislation recommends adhering to the parameters specified in the following documents:
- SNiP 2.08.01-89;
- RNS 70-88;
- SNiP 02/31/2001.
The minimum size from the ground to create a first floor ceiling is 2.5 meters. If this parameter is violated, then employees of the Bureau of Technical Inventory will refuse to register the building as residential.
House layout with attic, veranda, garage, basement
Since one-story houses are often limited in space, owners are trying in every way to change the situation. Among the most common options are:
- Basement floor, where it is possible to place living rooms, as well as other premises - billiards, gym, storage room, etc.;
- There are 8x10 house plans with an attic, which is supposed to be used as a guest room, bedroom, or children's room;
- Shed roof for further conversion into an attic, lean-to area;
- Flat roof - creating a relaxation area;
- Garage, workshop;
- Veranda.
House and veranda with a pitched roof Source instrumennts.ru
One floor house with basement
Such a house has an additional floor, half buried underground. It can be used for various economic needs:
- Water supply system installations.
- Heating systems.
- Laundry room.
- Ironing and drying areas.
- Place for conservation.
- Suitable for use as a pantry or closet.
House with an attic
The house plan is 10 by 8 with an attic, this is the same one-story house, only the attic floor is fully equipped for living rooms. To arrange a room under the roof, additional finishing work and a heating system will be required. Depending on the size, the attic can be used as a bedroom or a hall; without much difficulty you can place a bathroom with a bathtub or a storage room on it, for example, a 10 by 10 house plan with an attic adds significantly more space, and accordingly, more additional rooms can be placed on it.
Garage
The layout of a garage in a one-story house is possible in both symmetrical and completely free forms. The first option involves separating the garage from the living quarters - for which powerful solid walls are used.
The appearance of such areas is conventionally divided into residential and garage parts.
Free distribution - the adjoining of one of the external walls to the garage structure.
Detached garage - project with an atticSource instrumennts.ru
Important points when calculating height parameters
1. The height of the attic is the sum of the height of its vertical walls and a value depending on the slope of the roof. Factors that determine height also include the width of the house.
2. When constructing an attic, an attic wall must be erected from the ceiling, thanks to which the mauerlat is not installed directly on the crown of the ceiling. This wall must be at least 0.4 m. This distance provides the necessary access to the Mauerlat and the lower part of the rafters for their inspection and repair if necessary - these places in the roof structure are most vulnerable to getting wet, freezing, and blowing.
High ceilings in the attic look very stylish
In addition, the Mauerlat is laid above the ceiling so that it is not influenced by the warm air coming from the ceiling. This also ensures sufficient ventilation of the roof eaves and its distance from the warm air currents running along the walls of the house. Otherwise, there is a high probability of ice formation.
3. Corner walls should be made within normal limits, but it is advisable that they be high enough, otherwise difficulties will arise with equipping the attic for a living room. So, if you plan to set up a bedroom , then the geometry of the room should eliminate the risk of hitting your head on an inclined plane when getting out of bed.
When deciding to allocate an attic for a kitchen, you need to take into account that food is usually prepared while standing, and a comfortable position for the “chef” is guaranteed only if the wall where the kitchen furniture is located is not too low.
Transforming the attic space into a living room will most likely create a desire to place, for example, a cabinet with a TV or a library in it. To do this, the height of the walls must be appropriate. If the walls are very low, you can only count on installing bedside tables and a chest of drawers near them.
4. What the roof slope will be, which determines the height, depends on the roofing material that is supposed to be used. For each roof covering option, there is a minimum acceptable slope to avoid excessive snow loads , as well as its optimal value, which reduces the influence of wind loads. In addition, the roof should not be too sharp or flat due to aesthetic requirements.
5. The height of the attic should be commensurate with the main part of the house, so that the entire residential building does not look like a jumble of structures. Usually, before construction begins, a model of the house is made with its dimensions reduced many times. Using such a layout, you can clearly see whether all parts of the structure are proportionally related to each other.
Spectacular examples for inspiration
Dozens of private house projects create a unique collection of creations by planners, designers, and builders. Beautiful houses with a residential attic, a basement, and extraordinary harmonious facades are not only convenient for living surrounded by nature, but also show the high artistic taste of the creators and owners of country cottages and inexpensive houses.
To create masterpieces of country and country architecture, it is not necessary to invest huge amounts of money. Using your imagination and creativity, you can build a small house with a bay window that will delight architecture connoisseurs with its perfection. Such a house is shown in the photograph.
This house is not particularly pretentious, all the details look natural and reliable, the proportions are ideal, all the finishing is in place. A small bay window brings a lot of additional light into the room, and the exterior siding design of the facade blends harmoniously with the local landscape of the site.
Of course, with large financial investments, you can create and implement more elegant and grandiose projects, houses with an attic, bay window, balcony, veranda and garage, creating a lot of amenities for residents and guests of a country house.
Brick cottages are distinguished by a variety of styles, architectural features, and the use of traditional and new materials. Basically, these houses require a large investment. This is work on the verge of art by artists, planners, architects, designers, builders. Such buildings are created to last forever.
The Romanesque style is closer to the theme “my home is my fortress.” Heavy and calm structures. Arches, stone decor of windows, doors, pediments.
Gothic style - turrets, vaults, narrow windows, some gloom, full of romanticism.
Baroque is a luxurious, complex composition with columns, bends, and transitions. The look is pompous, sometimes excessive, majestic, but always attractive.
A strict English house, hi-tech, modern, classic and, of course, a light and elegant cottage in the Provence style. The choice is huge, from a modest one-story house with an attic to a large and impressive palace-type cottage. Once you have chosen it, start building, and a whole team of high-level specialists will help you.
To see what the design of a one-story house with an attic could be like, see the following video.
We increase functionality without expanding the walls
You can make your living area more spacious by making adjustments to the layout:
- Make the bathroom combined.
- Make some rooms adjacent and separate. And due to the area of the hall, increase any of them.
- Combine the kitchen with the dining room and/or living room.
- Use the boiler room both as a storage room and as a drying room.
The kitchen should not be small or very large. First of all, think about its functionality. Inspiration can be drawn from the kitchen interior design project by Senalee Kapelevich.
There are a lot of options and possibilities. It all depends on your joint family decision.
Finally, an interesting video about designing a one-story house (100 sq. m) on a narrow plot
Ceiling height depends on the purpose of the room
The decision on the height of the ceilings should be made at the approval stage of the house design. There are no standards as such for its size. However, it will depend on the purpose of the room. For example, for saunas and baths it is absolutely inappropriate to choose high ceilings, since the heat consumed will be distributed inappropriately, and all the steam will be concentrated at the top.
For small living rooms, increasing the ceiling will lead to an uncomfortable feeling. Rooms with low ceilings are optimal for children's rooms, bathrooms and kitchens that do not require a huge area. But living rooms and halls, rooms reserved for a library or warehouse will look great with the highest possible ceiling level in large houses.
Definition of attic
The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is no less than human height at the highest point.
The optimal height is two meters and twenty centimeters
Important! The high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.
The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and internal lining.
The ratio of the vertical and inclined part depends on the project
For your information! In urban planning regulations, the attic is considered a residential floor.
When building a private house, many owners think about the question: should they prefer a full floor or an attic?
Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m: how to start designing correctly
Before you start designing, consider whether you have enough knowledge for such work. A really good house plan, taking into account all the features of the site, detailed engineering diagrams is not cheap, but design errors will cost you much more.
The first stage of creating a project is studying the geodetic data of the site
It is important to know the characteristics of the soil, its composition, groundwater level, the presence of sources, climate features and its impact on the site. It is better to carry out all these studies in spring or autumn, when groundwater begins to move
Having carefully studied the capabilities of the site, you can decide on the type of foundation and the presence/absence of a basement and basement. If the groundwater rises high, it makes sense to abandon the basement and replace it with an extension to the house.
The features of the foundation will prompt the choice of building materials for the walls. If on a site with sandy or swampy soil you can only install a pile or columnar foundation, then the material for building a house must be selected accordingly.
To develop a project yourself, opt for simple geometric shapes. Intricate bay windows, curved walls, complex roof - all these nuances require a professional approach.
As an example, we offer you a sample plan of a house with a one-story attic with an area of up to 100 sq.m.:
Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 and features of a small area
When planning a one-story cottage of up to forty square meters, you should very rationally approach the distribution of each square meter. Most often, small buildings are used as summer cottages for seasonal visits. An elderly couple can live quite comfortably here.
The layout can be of two types:
- open - when the walls inside the room enclose only the bathroom and bedroom;
- closed - a traditional option with complete separation of premises according to purpose.
A rational solution is to combine a small kitchen with a living room. Useful space is significantly increased due to the absence of walls
In case of year-round use, it is necessary to provide a porch-vestibule at the entrance, protected on all sides. This design will protect a small house from heat loss during the cold season. To make optimal use of space, designers advise purchasing transformable furniture and comfortable wardrobes for such small houses.
If you add an attic structure to the plan of a small house with one floor of 6x6 m, you can get one of the most popular summer cottage options. Such houses no longer contain 36, but about 60 square meters of space and a variety of layout options. Traditionally, the second floor is allocated for bedrooms, and the first floor has a spacious living room combined with a kitchen.
Approximate house plan 6x6 m with attic floor
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Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 as an example of optimal space distribution
Houses with an area of about 50 square meters are an example of inexpensive housing with optimal distribution of space. If you add additional structures to such a house, an attic, a covered veranda, and a garage, you will get complete housing for a family with two children.
You can find a lot of ready-made projects with this area, providing a different number of bedrooms, location of the kitchen and utility rooms. The most common design shape for such housing is a square. Using the layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, energy losses are minimized and maximum comfort is created for the residents.
Examples of the layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m:
Typical layout of a one-story house 8 by 10
A space of 80 square meters allows you to create several layout options. If necessary, you can divide this space into several small separate rooms or preserve maximum free space using symbolic partitions, arches and other design techniques.
Particular attention should be paid to the living room. There will always be a lot of guests in a country house, and the family will prefer to gather in this place
The 8x10 one-story house plan with an attic allows you to save on a spacious living room. You can add one or two rooms to the project for late friends.
The large area also means the presence of two bathrooms. In the 3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with an attic floor, there is a bathroom with a bathtub on the first floor, and a shower on the second.
3D project
In case of permanent residence in the house, it is necessary to provide utility rooms: pantries, dressing rooms, boiler room.
Related article:
Finished projects of houses with an attic, photos of layouts
Today, many construction companies offer a catalog of ready-made projects for houses with an attic with their subsequent construction and turnkey finishing. When hiring contractors, you just need to choose the project you like and accept the job upon completion.
In order to independently design and build a house with an attic, you must have certain skills and abilities. But even in this case, you shouldn’t do everything at random. There are a number of recommendations and standards, compliance with which is considered mandatory.
Before building another floor, it is necessary to calculate the additional load on the building that will inevitably arise. If you decide to equip an attic space in an existing house, be sure to take care of additional strengthening of the walls.
Houses made of foam blocks
The roof of the building is made in the shape of a triangle or polygon, whether it is made symmetrical or not. To build a fairly inexpensive building, foam blocks are used.
Advantages of this lightweight material:
- quick installation;
- fireproof qualities;
- mold and mildew do not form;
- high thermal insulation;
- low installation costs.
You need to do:
- rigid foundation;
- waterproofing;
- installation must be carried out by specialists;
- in cold areas you need to insulate the walls.
A house made of foam blocks requires not only interior finishing, but also mandatory external finishing. Source kladka-penoblokov.ru
Features of the attic roof
The design of a house with an attic assumes that lightweight materials will be used for the upper level. And we are talking not only about the roof, but also about the interior decoration of the room, furniture and other interior items. The greater the load on the foundation and walls of the first floor, the higher the likelihood of cracks.
If the attic area is small, then it is often formed into a single space. If internal partitions are needed, then they need to be made from plasterboard sheets. They are light enough so they will not damage the foundation of the house.
It is also important to remember about heat and waterproofing. The attic part of the house is most susceptible to temperature changes
In addition, warm indoor air colliding with cold materials can lead to condensation. You cannot do without waterproofing in such a house.
Windows that are located on the sloping surface of the roof deserve special attention. Their installation will require time and effort, but the result is an unusual room design. In addition, one of the windows can become a door to the roof.
The height of the walls of the first floor in a private house
Typically, the height of the room is 2.7 meters, which allows residents to feel comfortable, freely carry out repairs and create hanging structures.
The indicated optimal wall length allows you to organize the internal and external space of the house according to the rules of ergonomics, make windows and install window sills. Thanks to this, the rooms on the ground floor will have enough natural light and air, which will create an appropriate microclimate.
Builders should always remember that the larger the room and the height of the ceilings, the higher the walls will be.
Features of country house projects with an attic
When choosing photos and designs of various options for a house with an attic, you should take into account that such a solution has both advantages and disadvantages. There are more of the former, which is why the attic floor is very popular. However, we should not forget about the disadvantages, which are especially noticeable if the space in the lower part of the building is sufficient for the people living in it.
Advantages of houses with an attic floor
The advantages of a building with an attic include:
- increasing space in the house. So, for a plan size of 6 by 8 m, the attic floor will no longer allow you to get 48 square meters. m of area, and from 70 to 80;
- the possibility of using it only in the summer. Thus, even designs for country houses with an attic and a veranda will provide storage space in this area in the winter and additional space for relaxation (or creativity) in the summer;
An uninsulated attic
costs little time and money. A house with an attic is built faster, does not require too strong a foundation and the same amount of materials as a two-story building.
It is impossible not to note the aesthetic characteristics of such a design solution. With the help of an attic, the appearance of the entire building is improved. And from the inside, the room looks more original than an ordinary room - due to the sloping ceiling and the almost complete absence of walls.
Disadvantages of the option
The disadvantages of the attic include changes in the design that are required when choosing this option:
- the need to lay a real floor, and, therefore, a more durable ceiling of the first floor - the same as for a two-story building;
- increased requirements for thermal insulation of such a floor - if the attic is not made for a summer house, but for a full-fledged residential building, it needs to be insulated in the same way as the lower part of the building. For use in the cold season, heating is required in this area;
- carrying out communications - primarily water supply and sewerage. This will make the attic floor truly residential.
Bathroom on the attic floor
Certain difficulties also arise when decorating the interior of attic floors. Moreover, sloping walls can be not only a plus, but also a minus. They do not allow you to place furniture along them, paste wallpaper or perform most other types of decoration. And some psychologists claim that living in rooms with an angled ceiling causes a feeling of discomfort.
What should you consider when designing an attic?
There are certain rules for designing attics , which must be followed to obtain a beautiful and durable home. First of all, they relate to the functional component of the project. Among them:
- connection between the communication structures of the attic and the foundation (electricity, water supply, sewerage systems, ventilation);
- selection of materials for the manufacture of the roof that are appropriate in terms of strength and weight (calculations require information about wind and snow loads, as well as the expected slope of the roof and the properties of the materials themselves);
- choice of location of windows and internal partitions;
- staircase layout;
- selection of insulation and waterproofing materials (in some cases, soundproofing materials are also required);
- compliance with fire safety requirements (creation of escape routes from the building).
But don’t forget the appearance of the future home. Architects advise creating a single plan where the base building and the attic will look harmonious. They must have the same style, the same decor, matching color. It is important to take into account the lines and curves of the roof itself. It largely dictates the geometry of the building and creates a complete visual image. And if you also pay attention to landscape design, then your house will be worthy of being on the covers of fashion magazines!
Give preference to window systems that cut directly into the roof. They will not only fill the attic with light and delight you with a beautiful view of the blue sky, but will also give the whole house charm and a stylish look.
Adding usable space: photos of one-story house projects
When choosing a one-story structure, many people think that it will be impossible to increase the area of the house in the future. This is not true, there are many expansion options:
- if the house has a basement level in advance, you can arrange a gym, laundry room, sauna, and even a bedroom here if there are windows in the basement;
- you can install an attic roof over the first floor and add at least a third of square meters to the total area. The resulting space is used for children's rooms, bedrooms or a study;
- use a flat roof on which a recreation area is located.
An example of a flat roof arrangement
Options for buildings with attics:
Related article:
Design of multi-gable mansard roofs
Multi-gable roofing is popular in the construction of buildings with an attic. Such a roof has several sloped angles and is distinguished by a complex design of the rafter system. Attic windows are often installed at such corners, which is a practical and convenient solution.
The multi-gable roof has a complex rafter system, but has external originality
A complex multi-gable roof is suitable for buildings that are built from brick, foam blocks, shell rock or aerated concrete. The design can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. In the first case, the corner elements are evenly spaced, and in the second, the ribs can be at different levels. For any type of roof, a durable Mauerlat, calculation of load-bearing capacity and careful selection of materials for construction are required.
Video: designing a three-gable roof
Project No. 3 for two bedrooms and a living room
Rooms should be located in the house not only so that everyone is spacious and comfortable. The orientation of the house to the cardinal points should also be taken into account. So, a bathroom, kitchen, pantry, boiler room will completely survive the lack of light. But bedrooms, children's rooms and living rooms need long-lasting and sufficient natural light.
This project has a total area of almost 80.96 sq.m, with a living area of 53.96 sq.m, and the living area consists of 2 bedrooms and a living room.
- Bedroom 1 – 14.37 sq.m. It can be a guest room, an office or a nursery.
- Bedroom 2 – 16.07 sq.m.
- Living room – 23.52 sq.m.
- Kitchen-dining room – 10.91 sq.m.
- Combined bathroom – 6.06 sq.m.
A vestibule leads into the house, at the end of which there is a boiler room or storage room with an area of 3.28 sq.m.
The area of the house is 10x10 by 2.3 meters. These premises can be sacrificed if the size of the site does not allow them to remain. And make the entrance from the street directly into the hall, fencing it off, for example, with a plasterboard wall with a door.
Attic insulation
It is important to make a good energy supply. Due to the absence of an attic, heat escapes much faster. Basalt wool can be used as insulation. She changes her shape as you please. Based on this, it is easy to fill space with it.
The insulation should be 200 mm thick. The cotton wool needs to be protected with film.
After insulation, installation of roofing building materials begins. Metal tiles are used for this.
The last stage is decisive - creating a beautiful attic. Creating a unique room design. It's better to come up with something original and bring it to life. This is important for complete comfort and coziness in the room.
Before starting work, you need to find out how to calculate the correct height of the attic and decide on the material. It is best to use plywood. After this, open it with decorative plaster. You can make walls using wooden lining.
Place furniture around the perimeter of the room, as this will allow you to quickly move around the room. When doing this, take into account the height of the lowest wall.
Square
In a house with an area of 100 square meters, you can easily arrange three rooms, a kitchen-dining room, two separate bathrooms and a boiler room. When building a house with an area of more than 100 square meters, it is necessary to take into account that the roof puts a significant load on the supporting structures. Therefore, it is recommended to use lightweight materials as internal partitions on the attic floor. An excellent option is drywall. It has good sound insulation performance. And most importantly, plasterboard partitions will not put a load on the structure and foundation of the house.
House with an area of 120-150 sq. m should be placed exclusively in large areas. Otherwise, your neighbors will see everything that happens in your house. And besides, there will be no free space left on the site. With this area, three full rooms can be placed on the attic floor. But in this case, an additional bathroom and toilet will be a prerequisite.
It is worth considering the fact that the construction of houses with an area of about 200 square meters requires certain features:
- There must be separate bathrooms on each floor.
- It is recommended to allocate a separate room for the boiler room next to the kitchen on the ground floor.
- It is necessary to think in advance about the location of rooms for all household members.
- Take care of soundproofing the premises at the planning stage - otherwise you will hardly be able to be in silence.
Price
- Summer house - RUB 2,554,100
- Autumn house - RUB 3,568,900
- Winter house - RUB 4,250,000
Foundation
Pile foundation
3500r/per pile
Reinforced concrete piles
6000r/per pile
Tape or plate
4000r/cube
The exact cost of the foundation is determined after our specialist visits the site to determine the composition of the soil!
Summer house equipment
Country cottage 60 sq.m. m
The average size of the house helps to fit a sufficient amount of furniture inside. This environment will help one large family to comfortably accommodate themselves. Here it is possible to place not only an adult bedroom and living room, but also several children's rooms. Relevant for large families.
Layout of a house, the area of which includes a terraceSource d-brusovoi.ru
Layout of a house with a small attic under the roof Source srubdomabani.ru
The living room in such a house can be made large, covering the entire hall. From it there are exits to other rooms. If the room turns out to be too large, it can be visually divided into functional zones. The vestibule, bathroom and kitchen in such premises are distributed in one part of the house, and the rest is left for living rooms.
In a house with an additional floor in the attic, you can create two bedrooms on the ground floor and a bathroom. The staircase in such buildings is most often installed in the hallway or hall.
Design options
Today, designers offer standard and individual designs of one-story houses with an attic. Houses with bay windows are especially in demand; they look unique and elegant. Such a non-standard project is usually chosen by nature lovers. The extra space of an unusual shape can accommodate a table for tea drinking or a comfortable chair for reading books. The living rooms look luxurious from the bay windows.
Projects with columns speak about the status and taste of the owner of the house. Such houses look very unusual and give even small buildings a rare chic and grace. In this case, the columns act as a supporting structure to support the roof.
A project with a terrace will give even a boring small house an interesting look. In addition, the arrangement of open space on the roof is acceptable for almost any building.
An attic-type house with an attached garage is an excellent option for comfortable living. This very successful idea allows you to use the land in the best possible way.
- A wall that is not in contact with the street reduces heat loss in the room.
- If you equip the entrance to the garage through the house, then you will not have to walk to the car in the rain or snow if necessary, and waste time warming up the engine in the winter cold.
Plan of a one-story house with a garage 8 by 10 meters: the pros and cons of such a layout
A one-story house can accommodate more than just residential square meters. A garage for one or even two cars can also be located here. To protect the residents, the car room is separated from the living rooms by a full-fledged solid wall.
Advantages and disadvantages of houses with a garage:
pros | Minuses |
Conveniently park and drive the car without leaving home | High risk of fire, increased safety measures must be taken |
You can save money on materials during construction | Excessive heat loss during the cool season, especially if the garage is connected to the house by one heating system |
It is easier to install utilities into attached garages | The need for additional installation of noise and waterproofing systems, a powerful ventilation unit |
The garage will take up less usable area of the site | Dirt from the garage will find its way into the house, especially on rainy days. |
If the garage is located in the basement, you should consider the size and coverage of the area in front of the house, on which it will be convenient for vehicles to turn around if necessary
Standard garage dimensions in meters: 2 (height) × 3 (width) × 5 (length). If possible, add another 4-8 square meters to this footage to set up a workshop and storage space for winter tires and tools.
Studies show that the presence of a garage in a house increases the market value of built housing.
Photos of plans for one-story houses:
How to plan your home interior using visual effects
If the construction of the house has already been completed, but it has a small area, you can correct this situation visually. They especially resort to such methods when it’s time to create an interior. To arrange everything without flaws, you need to:
- Use more light-colored furniture and glossy facades.
- Glass and mirror surfaces are welcome (they are often used to decorate walls).
- Small kitchens do not need to be cluttered with oversized tables and chairs. It is better to provide a simple soft corner.
- In small rooms, it is better to place corner furniture so that the central part of the space remains accessible and free.
- It is very easy to combine several functional areas in one room. To do this, you need to get rid of the extra headset.
- Living rooms often have folding sofas or bunk beds. With this idea, there will always be free space in the room during the day.
Layout of a home often involves a lot of expense. Therefore, it must initially be carried out without mistakes and errors: from the foundation to the roof.
Advantages and disadvantages of the attic floor
The attic floor has a number of advantages:
- The attic floor will be a good place to relax.
- Due to sloping walls, the roof covering area is reduced.
- The more rafters used in the frame, the more money you save.
- The frame and outer cladding do not require any special financial costs.
- Using the attic wall you can raise the angle of the roof.