2021 ᐈ

Many young families prefer a frame house with an attic to other options. This option is a full-fledged home that can be built in a beautiful place. It will look harmonious, especially if there is wildlife nearby. The main thing is to carefully select a suitable project and ensure its high-quality execution. The best construction companies can prepare a project for an 8x10 frame residential building with an attic, and then build quality housing on it.

The attic facilitates an increase in living space. At the same time, the level of cash expenses is relatively low. There are many proven technologies that can be used during the construction of a house with an attic. Building a comfortable two-story house, which has an attic and a veranda, will not be as expensive as it seems at first glance. The ideal project provides for the availability of modern amenities and dacha living conditions.

Attic plan

It is necessary to accurately imagine what kind of roof the house will have, since only in this case can the space under it be carefully and more usefully planned. A gable roof will give owners the opportunity to show maximum imagination when arranging the attic. There will also be more usable space in this option.

One room in the form of a studio is very popular, but it is quite possible to divide the room under the roof into several rooms. It is necessary at the design stage to provide a staircase that will provide access to the upper floor of the building.

It should be in a convenient place so as not to impede the movement of family members on the lower floor. It is most convenient when the staircase follows the slope of the roof above the attic. But in principle, there are no special requirements for lifting steps; it all depends on the taste of the homeowner. Spiral staircases look elegant and unusual in the overall interior.

The decoration and design of the attic can be varied, but more functional - in eclectic or country style.

If desired, you can add romantic notes in the form of soft sofas and delicate colors of textiles and furniture. Do not forget about sufficient lighting of the space, since the attic will be used often.

If the house design includes an attic, you need to think about insulation at the initial stage.

These manipulations will help preserve heat throughout the entire building, and the room itself under the roof will become a pleasant place for a comfortable rest. Professional builders recommend insulating the attic ceiling immediately under the roof. In the photo you can see different options for zoning attics.

Video description

House with three bedrooms and study:

Project of a house with a low attic

Below is an overview of a cottage with a classic attic, the walls of which under the slopes are about a meter high. This option complicates the process of arranging attic rooms. In this video you can clearly see the principle of arranging furniture in attic rooms. Beds or, for example, computer tables are placed along low walls. Tall cabinets are installed along the partitions dividing the attic into separate rooms.

The entrance area here is formed by a small vestibule with space for a wardrobe. From the vestibule you can go to the office. This layout is very convenient for people who work from home with clients.

The staircase is located directly in the living room. But thanks to the delicate design and convenient placement of all the planning elements of the guest area, it does not spoil the interior of the living room, but complements it, making it more stylish and original. This 8x10 house design with a great loft layout is ideal for homebuilders looking to save on construction costs.

Ground floor space

Houses that have the above parameters and dimensions, with a sufficiently large internal space, are lighter than two-story ones. Therefore, there is less pressure on the soil, and this will save on building materials. If you turn to an experienced architect with such a request, he will be able to offer not only an architectural solution for the project, but also a layout of the premises, markings of the foundation, stairs and rafters.

On the ground floor of the house you can place a hall, living room, kitchen and bathroom. It is advisable to take into account a utility room for the boiler room. The square shape of the building allows you to use maximum space for the benefit of the family.

Another option, as a different layout provides for a different use of the house area:

1st floor. The living room of the house proposed for consideration is combined with the kitchen or has a separating light partition. Separate room for utility room. Small shower room and toilet, and two small bedrooms. By maximizing the glazing of the living room, the lighting problem is easily solved. A small hall, from which the right door leads to adjoining bedrooms, and the left door leads to the shower room. The door, located right in front of your eyes, opens the entrance to the living room, from which there is access to the kitchen. On the left side there is a staircase to the second floor, located next to the entrance to the living room;
attic. The layout of the additional superstructure provides for a fairly large bathroom, as well as two bedrooms and a small relaxation room.

Planning rules

Attic cottages are usually divided into two main zones. The entire first floor is dedicated to the daytime area, and the attic becomes the sleeping area. With the correct distribution of living space, a house of this type can accommodate an average family of 4-6 people.

The attic of an 8 by 10 house is ideal for accommodating two or three bedrooms, as well as a bathroom and dressing room. If another bedroom is needed, it is placed on the first floor.

Layout of an attic with three bedrooms Source indizajn.ru

The guest area of the house 8 10 is usually planned open, with a minimum number of partitions. In it, the living room, kitchen, dining room and hall are combined into one spacious room. However, there may be exceptions. For example, the hall can be planned as a separate isolated room. In this case, it will act as a buffer zone, reducing heat loss at home.

In some cases, the kitchen is designed to be isolated. This is done in order to rid the living room and other rooms on the first floor from kitchen odors and high humidity that occurs during the cooking process. In this case, the dining room is usually located in the same room as the kitchen, but in the living room a space can also be allocated for a dining set.

Dining area in the living room Source architizer.com

It is worth noting that such dimensions of the house allow you to place a fairly spacious guest area and another living space on the ground floor. This could be a bedroom, a guest room, an office, or anything else.

Advantages and disadvantages of 10 by 10 houses

The main advantage of such houses is their versatility. Compact buildings will fit well into a suburban area. They will look no less organic in an urban environment, where every cm of space plays a huge role.

Among the advantages of constructing such a structure are:

low construction costs - no expensive foundation equipment is required, expenses for paying workers and purchasing materials are relatively small;
high speed of construction is a very significant nuance for families forced to rent housing;
the opportunity to save on utility bills due to a relatively small area.

The disadvantages include the same compact dimensions, which do not make it possible to create several spacious rooms for each member of a large family. Such houses are suitable for families of 3-4 people.

What to consider when designing a 10 by 10 house

When drafting a 10x10 house, it is very important to take into account all the nuances in order to ultimately get comfortable, full-fledged housing. To do this, you need to properly organize the space:

divide it into day and night zones;
place the ladder correctly. To save space, it can be placed in a corner or even taken outside;
provide the ability to quickly transform space using solid sliding partitions. With their help, you can separate the living room from the sleeping area or children's corner in a second.
arrange the ground floor. In the basement you can place a boiler room, a warehouse for workpieces, a shower, and a laundry room. This will allow the residential floors not to be overloaded.

Cottage

A one-story 8x10 house does not have a huge area, so it is important to arrange all the rooms in it compactly. But, despite the limitations, a number of interesting design solutions can still be implemented.

One-story house 8x10

Prices for popular wood-look finishing wall panels

Wood effect wall panels

As mentioned above, it is better to combine the kitchen and living room. In this case, the delimitation of zones can be done by installing a long bar counter instead of a table. Next, you can put a soft corner and other furniture for the living room. In this case, the room will visually appear large, and everyone will feel comfortable in it. To prevent odors from the kitchen area from disturbing you, install a hood above the stove.

You can also combine the kitchen and dining room using the same principle. The sufficient area for them in this case is 10-12 m2. The living room should be located next to the kitchen. Further on there may be rooms. It’s better to make two – a bedroom and a children’s room, then they will turn out spacious.

Features of a house using Finnish technology

As for the bathroom, it’s easier to make it combined, then you’ll gain a couple of free meters. It is also worth giving preference to a shower cabin rather than a bathtub, although here it is up to the owner to decide how it will be more convenient for him.

Everything that remains can be used for other premises. This is a pantry, a technical room for storing house cleaning products, a dressing room, etc. It is also important to allocate a small corner for a heating boiler, because without it it will be impossible to live in a private house if the possibility of connecting the house to central heating is not provided.

In the process of building a country house, it is important to think through everything down to the smallest detail to ensure a complete, comfortable stay.

Important! When developing a house project, you should immediately draw out the locations of all communications, etc. This is a very important aspect that beginners constantly forget about and then face serious difficulties when building a house.

Also, do not neglect the possibility of arranging the basement. In a one-story house it will solve a lot of problems. For example, it will make it possible to install a heating boiler where it will not disturb anyone, as well as make a gym, storage room, etc.

Project of a one-story house with a basement

Location of the house on the site

At the next stage, you need to decide on the location of the house on the acquired territory. When choosing a location, you need to focus on:

shape of the site. In an elongated, rectangular space, it is better to build a house along the long side. If the plot is trapezoidal, it is more convenient to place the house with its façade facing the longer edge. In a triangular version, the house can follow broken boundaries, or alternatively, the structure can have an L-shape;
The established requirements that the house should not occupy more than 30% of the plot area, the minimum distance to the fence should be at least 3 m.

Choosing a foundation

For a 10x10 house, a strip foundation is perfect. It is made from concrete strips sunk into the ground. They bear the load from load-bearing walls and columns, if any are present in the structure.

The tapes are supported by foundation slabs. They act as distributing cushions, which allow the load to be distributed over a larger area of soil and installation to be carried out without special preparations.

Such a foundation is suitable for one- and two-story buildings, equipped with a basement or not, with load-bearing walls made of brick, wood or SIP panels. The strip structure can be manufactured directly on the construction site. To pour concrete, formwork is pre-installed.

Another option is a prefabricated structure made of reinforced concrete blocks. To install them, you need to use a construction crane.

Number of floors

The plan can be created for one-story and two-story buildings. The choice of project is made depending on financial capabilities, the number of family members, and personal taste.

Single storey

In a one-story house 10x10, according to the plan, there will be approximately 150 square meters. m. of living space. Additional space is used to create a recreation area. If you use the attic correctly, the functionality of the building doubles. Particular attention is paid to the staircase assembly. Access to the attic should not be difficult.

Double decker

A two-story building 10x10 with an attic with an area of about 250 sq. m. m. Several families or generations can fit under one roof. You can make a large recreation room and play area for children.

With plinth

10x10 houses with an attic and a basement are very compact in appearance. The price of the project will be lower than that of standard two-story buildings. The basement allows you to unload the housing plan. It differs from a basement in that less than 50% is underground and is not part of the foundation. On the ground floor you can create a technical room, a swimming pool with a relaxation room, a workshop or a storage room.

Sizes and number of windows

Proper natural lighting depends not only on the orientation of the windows relative to the cardinal directions, but also on their number, size and location. According to existing standards, in residential premises - in the kitchen, living room, bedroom, glazing should occupy an area equal to an eighth of the floor.

It is better to provide more windows to achieve uniform insolation.

Distribution of area for rooms and their location

The layout of the rooms is carried out at the stage of developing the foundation project, taking into account future load-bearing and dividing partitions. The volume of clean air for comfortable human living must be at least 25 cubic meters. The dimensions of future rooms must be calculated in accordance with this requirement.

With a ceiling height of 3 m, the area of the room should be at least 9 square meters. m. Also, during the distribution of space, it is necessary to take into account the degree of intensity and duration of natural light. Another requirement is the possibility of unhindered ventilation and ventilation of the premises.

Material selection

A 10x10 wooden building is chosen by people who prefer natural materials. This ecological material relaxes, and relaxation in such a house becomes more complete. In any season, housing made of timber will be comfortable.

In order for a country house with an open or closed veranda to be used for its intended purpose at any time of the year, it is necessary to approach all aspects of the work with special care.

And you need to start with the design of the building. To do this, you can contact specialists who will develop an individual project for you. Or you can monitor the websites of construction companies and take a standard project from there. Here you can find houses of any size, see the layout of a house with an attic or veranda.

Important: if you want to build a country house with an attic, you can add one floor to the existing house and thereby increase its usable area. Or simply refurbish and insulate the attic space of a country cottage.

It is better to arrange the location of a house with a veranda or attic in such a way that the open areas face east or south. As a last resort, the building is designed in such a way that these recreational areas face southwest.
It is better to make a veranda or attic extend along the entire length of the load-bearing wall of the house. Especially if it is a 9 by 10 house with an attic or veranda.
Don’t forget about a high-quality plinth for the veranda. Especially if it is open. Rain or melt water will eventually begin to damage the foundation under this site.

Important: remember, if there is no country house on the site yet, then during construction a veranda is included in the project and a foundation is poured for it. Next, I assemble the house in accordance with building codes. If there is already a house on the site, but there is a desire to attach a veranda to it, then the work must be carried out in accordance with the instructions below. The same applies to the attic, if there is a desire to arrange an open balcony in the space under the roof.

Video description

Review of a popular standard house project 10 by 8:

Three bedroom cottage project

The project presented below is an example of an architectural design with spacious sleeping quarters. Two large bedrooms are designed in the attic floor. The area of each of these rooms is sufficient to accommodate individual bathrooms. The bedroom on the first floor can become a room for an older family member or an office.

The project has a closed entrance vestibule and an open-plan hallway with a staircase. This planning solution increases the comfort of living, but does not allow for the most rational distribution of space. To get a more spacious guest area, it is better to choose projects in which either a vestibule is planned, serving as a hallway, or just a hallway.

The house has a terrace and a balcony above it. The terrace increases the width of the building spot by another two meters. But it can be used as a summer kitchen or gazebo.

House with three bedrooms Source stroygram.ru

House project for a large family

The next project also has a bedroom on the first floor. But here all the bedrooms are more compact, which made it possible to increase their number. This house provides everything necessary for a comfortable stay for a large family. There is even a hall planned in the attic floor, in which you can arrange a second living room. An additional seating area is very important for the peaceful cohabitation of people of different generations.

This cottage also has a terrace, which is also the porch of the building. However, in this case, the terrace does not increase the building area and occupies part of the first floor. An 8 by 10 house, the project with an attic that does not provide for an extension in the form of a terrace or garage, can be built on a small plot with minimal material costs.

House for a large family Source kvartalmuz.ru

House project with a bay window

A cottage of this format may have an original shape and non-standard layout. For example, the following project is conceived with a glazed bay window in which the dining room is located. In this case, the kitchen is separated from the living room not by a traditional bar counter, but by an island consisting of a work surface and a stove. There is a storage room next to the kitchen.

A closed glazed veranda is used here as a buffer zone. The staircase has a corner location and therefore does not greatly affect the interior of the guest area. Everything in the layout is thought out to the smallest detail, taking into account space saving and living comfort. The bay window, veranda and terrace above it not only increase the comfort of the home, but also give the building a very attractive design.

House with an attic and a bay window Source status-mebel.spb.ru

Project of a house with an office and three bedrooms

The next project is presented with a video review. Its layout is quite simple and concise. The premises on the first floor are united by a compact hall. The kitchen-dining room is designed as a single room, conditionally separated from the living room.

The house has one bedroom on the first floor and two on the second. Another isolated room on the second floor is proposed as an office. However, if necessary, it can be equipped as another small bedroom. Visualization of the attic floor shows how rooms can be illuminated using front and attic windows.

What to build from: choice of construction material

The main investment when building a house is in wall materials. Their choice must be approached as responsibly as possible, so that you do not subsequently have to reap the fruits of your carelessness and avoid even greater expenses.

What should you consider when choosing materials for wall construction?

Thermal insulation ability. Cold walls will lead to increased heating costs in winter. This point can be corrected with the help of insulation. In most regions of our country, additional protection of walls from freezing is required, regardless of the thermal insulation properties of the material.
The amount of labor required for the construction of walls. It can be reduced by choosing large blocks or panels as the base material. Frame houses are champions in speed of assembly. Installation of such walls takes 3-4 times less time and effort.
Price. When choosing a lightweight material, foundation costs are automatically reduced. In this case, it is not necessary to choose a powerful and expensive base option.
Spending on finishing. Modern materials with smooth surfaces do not require expensive finishing, so this cost item can be reduced.

In order to figure out what materials should be chosen for the construction of walls, we will consider their main characteristics, identifying their advantages and disadvantages.

Foam concrete

Blocks made of foam concrete and aerated concrete retain heat well. A single-layer wall, built from elements 30-40 cm thick, has the same heat-insulating properties as a multi-layer brick analogue. Such characteristics are achieved due to the porous structure of the material. Foam concrete is resistant to changes in humidity and temperature, and allows you to maintain a comfortable microclimate in the room. Such walls will not rot or collapse - the material has no restrictions on its service life.

This material performs well during transportation and installation. It can be cut with a regular hacksaw.

Due to the impressive dimensions of the foam blocks, you can save a lot on masonry mortar. Smooth cuts of elements in combination with special glue allow the production of thin-seam masonry. This further enhances the thermal insulation properties of foam concrete walls. As a result, you get fairly smooth walls, thanks to which you can save a lot on finishing materials.

The cost of transporting lightweight aerated blocks compared to bricks is significantly lower, as is the remuneration of masons, since labor costs are reduced and the speed of masonry increases by 9 times.

Foam concrete does not burn and has high compressive strength. It contains only natural ingredients, so it is environmentally friendly. The material is resistant to frost and has a high level of vapor permeability.

timber

The timber is processed logs, ready for installation. Another material option is elements glued together from individual lamellas. The beam can have a square, rectangular or semicircular cross-section. Profiled products are equipped with grooves and protrusions, thanks to which the connections are stronger and more reliable. Oblique cuts are provided to drain excess water. If desired, it is quite possible to build a house from timber with your own hands.

Advantages of timber

Highly environmentally friendly.
Democratic price.
Excellent thermal conductivity.
Durability.
Aesthetics - timber walls look great even without finishing.
Lightweight structures do not require an expensive foundation.

Flaws

Wall shrinkage can continue for several years.
Flammability.
Susceptibility to infection by fungus and bark beetles.
Cracks may form during the operation of the house.

Individual shortcomings can be mitigated by treating the walls with special products that will protect against fire and pests, and help maintain optimal levels of humidity and temperature in the room.

Frame-panel house or SIP panel

Frame technologies make it possible to build a house in just a few weeks. The speed of assembly and low cost of such buildings makes them preferable over other possible options.

Frame-panel houses are assembled from special panels. They are a multilayer material made of two layers of OSB, between which insulation is placed - polystyrene foam. The small weight of SIP panels allows the construction of buildings of several floors without installing load-bearing reinforcing structures.

The material has increased thermal insulation properties. A 100 mm layer of expanded polystyrene provides better resistance to heat loss than brick walls 2 m thick. To achieve similar characteristics, the walls of houses made of logs or foam concrete must be 50-60 cm thick.

The advantages of SIP panels include:

light weight - the mass of a square meter of structural panel does not even reach 20 kg;
unsurpassed installation speed - the construction of a house with an attic will take no more than 20-25 days;
excellent thermal efficiency - to install a warm building for most regions of Russia, a standard panel thickness of 17 cm is sufficient;
improved noise insulation – the materials of the panel “pie” have increased ability to protect against extraneous street noise;
all-season - installation of houses from SIP panels can be done at any time of the year;
surprisingly simple assembly technology - during construction, two pairs of free working hands will be enough.

Frame-panel buildings also have disadvantages, including:

excessive tightness - the walls do not allow air to pass through at all, so forced ventilation systems have to be installed;
the materials and adhesives included in the composition are difficult to classify as environmentally friendly;
fire hazard.

Brick

Brick is one of the most common materials for building houses. It allows you to build buildings with walls of various thicknesses. The material not only looks impressive in combination with roofing materials, but also has many other advantages.

Benefits of brick

Easy to install - no need to use special equipment. It is easy to lay ventilation ducts in the brick and provide passages for utilities.
Fire safety - not flammable.
High resistance to precipitation and fungus formation.
Good sound insulation ability.
High thermal insulation characteristics with correct calculation of wall thickness and selection of thickness and type of insulation in accordance with this indicator.

The disadvantages of brickwork are expressed in:

the need for mandatory insulation and finishing outside and inside;
that brick is not suitable for seasonal buildings - country houses. The material has the ability to accumulate moisture, which freezes in winter. Several freeze-thaw cycles can cause the material to deteriorate;
large weight, due to which the installation of a strip foundation to the depth of soil freezing becomes mandatory.

Two-storey house

This option will take up the same amount of space on the site as a one-story house, but in this case it will allow you to get twice as much space inside the building, despite the high construction costs. But here you can create not only a standard set of rooms, but also provide yourself with a work office, spacious bedrooms and guest rooms.

Project of a house made of 8x10 timber

A two-story house is relevant if a large family or a family whose relatives often come to visit will live in it. And if it will be quite difficult to accommodate everyone in a small one-story room, then a two-story house will allow everyone to sit comfortably, calmly and cozily.

In this case, you can make all the common areas on the ground floor - bathroom, kitchen, living room, dressing room, etc. But it is recommended to move the bedrooms and guest rooms to the second floor. It is also recommended to move the office there if it is needed in the house. With such a layout, no one will interfere with household members going about their business or having privacy if desired. Guests usually do not enter the second floor, with the exception of those who come to stay for a long time.

Two-story house plan

Advice! It is recommended to make a small bathroom on the second floor, in addition to the one that already exists on the first floor.

As for the stairs, they should be comfortable and safe. It is not recommended to do circular options - it is easy to fall from them. Of course, on the ground floor the staircase will eat up some of the free space, so it is important to position it so that it does not disturb anyone or clutter up the rooms. It must also have barriers, especially if there are small children in the house.

Original house 8x10

The second floor in an 8x10 house can be organized as an attic floor. Due to the non-standard ceiling, it turns out to be very interesting and even has its own certain charm. Children love to live right under the roof, and a bedroom for parents in the attic is also an excellent option. You can also organize storage space or a work office in the semi-attic space.