When planning to build a house, you can order its design from a specialist, or you can try to remake one of the available options to suit your requirements. In any case, you need to be clear about what you want. It is highly desirable that your wishes are well thought out. Not everything that seems attractive as an idea is convenient to use. And you need to know such “little things”. We will analyze some of the information, trying to find a suitable project for a one-story house with three bedrooms. Why is that? Because this is the most common option and is suitable for families of 4 people. These are the majority.
Important points in drafting a project
Any construction begins with drawing up a project, and then an estimate based on it. A residential building project is not just a plan drawn on paper. The cost of a detailed description and preparation of design documentation can reach up to 10% of the cost of the entire building.
Make your own plans for a one-story house with 3 bedrooms and save a lot of money.
Don’t let the lack of professional education stop you, the main thing is to know what exactly you want to see in the end, and take into account some nuances:
- functionality is the main criterion. The basic rule is that everyone should be as comfortable and convenient as possible;
- plan the location of the bathrooms, taking into account the laying of water supply and sewerage to them. That is, if the toilet, bathroom and kitchen are located on different sides, connecting everything into a single system will be more difficult and expensive;
- in the middle zone and to the north, in areas with a cool climate, to save heat, the building is equipped with an additional buffer room between the hall and the entrance;
- in a building where 6 or more family members will live, 2 separate toilets are required;
- the layout and location of technical premises is carried out in accordance with approved standards, otherwise these services will not be able to be connected to communications.
Basic operating rules
A stove is a complex mechanism that requires special care. Open fire is a great danger, especially for wooden buildings. It is proper care and compliance with safety regulations that guarantee a safe and comfortable life.
Safety
The first and basic rule is not to leave an open fire unattended. Before leaving, it is important to make sure that absolutely all the coals are extinguished and that there are not a single spark around. Negligence and inept operation of the stove are the main causes of fires. If everything is properly arranged, then the risk of an unwanted fire is practically eliminated. The second and no less important condition is to keep children out of the system. No matter how smart a child is, he will not be able to give a full account. It is important not to leave children alone with a hot stove.
A house project with a Russian stove will appeal to all family members Source tunnel.ru
For safety, you should cover the floor in the area where fire may enter with non-combustible material. Typically, a thin metal sheet or tile is used for such purposes. It also wouldn’t hurt to put up a screen or protective screen to catch dangerous hot wood chips and coals.
Service
The heating system elements must always be in good condition. For long-term operation without complications and breakdowns, it is important to carry out regular diagnostics and prevention. This work includes cleaning the chimney from ash and removing ash from the grate. Before each heating season, it is important to inspect all elements and, if there are faults, try to eliminate them.
The stove must be prepared for use before each season Source kaznews.kz
What to consider when designing
Before drawing up a house project, consider the purpose of its premises, pay special attention to the future location of all three bedrooms.
For elderly parents, it is better to allocate distant, secluded rooms, preferably close to the toilet. Young children will benefit from well-lit areas close to your bedroom.
Thoroughly think through all the nuances, taking into account the entrance from the street and from the yard, the entrance to the house, access to the garden, yard, etc. Try to take into account the interests and needs of all family members, even with some damage to the exterior.
The issue of room location deserves special attention. To build the most comfortable one-story house with three bedrooms, it is not enough to equip the required number of rooms and distribute them among family members.
Each room, not counting guest rooms, must meet certain individual requirements of a particular resident. Despite the variety of layouts for one-story houses with 3 bedrooms, all projects can be divided into two types:
- three bedrooms have one common wall;
- located on different sides.
Relative arrangement of bedrooms
In order to make housing as comfortable as possible for all family members, the optimal area for the rooms is calculated. For interior spaces, the following values are recommended (in square meters):
- Living room, possibly with dining room: 22-45.
- Bedroom or children's room: 12-22.
- Guest bedroom or office: 10-15.
- Kitchen + pantry: 10-20.
- Bathroom. For a toilet and shower, 3-6 squares are enough. For a full bathroom you will need 7-12 square meters.
- Non-residential premises. For household needs (for a boiler room or a workshop), 6-15 square meters are allocated. For a hallway, 5-8 is enough, for a garage (for 1 car) – 20-30 square meters.
- For connecting rooms (corridors, hall) 10-15% of the area of the house is left.
From the given proportions it is clear that most of the area is given over to the living room, which is the central room of any home. However, the project “1 floor - 3 bedrooms” has a fundamental difference from the options with the second floor, where the space is naturally divided into public and private.
Project with separation of day and night zones Source ibuildrussia.ru
Many designs include all three bedrooms on one side of the house. The advantage of the solution is obvious: the recreation area is separated from public spaces. The bedrooms are located as far as possible from the living room and kitchen; guests or TV will not be able to interfere with the rest of other family members.
The layout has its drawbacks. For example, you have to locate the bathroom far from the kitchen and boiler room, which makes communications longer and more complicated. Also, instead of a neat hall, there appears a long corridor into which all the doors open. It is difficult to use rationally.
Another type of layout is dividing the recreation area into a children's and adult part. Bedrooms are located in the far corner from the entrance, or on opposite sides of the living room. The housing layout takes on an elongated, rectangular shape.
Projects are developed taking into account local insolation and allow maximum saturation of the premises with sun. The rooms may be the same size, or the parent's bedroom may be larger. In any case, they try to make children's bedrooms the same so that in the future the children will not have disputes and resentments.
Project with a garage and arched windows in the living room Source belgorodproekt.ru
Bedrooms with a common wall
A house with three bedrooms connected by one wall is an excellent solution when the family has elderly people or small children, or both. In this option, the rest rooms are separated from the rest of the space. The division of zones allows you to achieve an acceptable noise level in the bedrooms.
In this type of layout, a kind of buffer zone is used. Its role is played by technical rooms, sometimes the hall. The interior of a one-story house looks something like this: there are three bedrooms on one side, and the rest of the rooms on the other. Between the two zones there is an elongated hall, at the end of which there is a bathroom, and at the entrance there is a kitchen.
Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms
Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, you can organize not only two full rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor to isolate the premises.
There should be a bathroom next to the bedroom. To do this, it should be located above similar rooms on the ground floor or next to communication systems. It is enough to extend the sewer and water pipes from the ground floor to the top floor, and a comfortable life is guaranteed .
There should be a bathroom near the bedrooms
The square house looks harmonious. It is easier to make internal layouts in them. On the ground floor there is a living room, kitchen, and children's room (if the family has small children). And in the attic there are bedrooms for adults and teenagers, an office or other additional rooms.
If the owners choose the studio option, then neoclassical styles can be used for interior decoration:
- Empire;
- classic;
- baroque;
- eclecticism;
- modern
The interior of a large room will not be overloaded with classic details.
Good lighting will be provided by windows embedded in the roof. They can be part of the roof slope or create a vertical structure for window frames. In this case, the house acquires elements that decorate the building.
Light will be provided by windows located in the roof
Tip To prevent your house from looking like a square, squat cube, build an open or closed veranda.
This element is not necessarily located near the central door. Verandas located on the side of the garden or plot help to organize good rest and relaxation with a view of nature. In this case, an alpine slide, an artificial pond, and night lighting are created behind the house. The site acquires interesting elements, and the family relaxes in comfort.
Bedrooms located along different walls
For a large family, the layout of a one-story house, in which 3 bedrooms are located on different sides, is very convenient. In such structures, children’s bedrooms are often located against one wall, the parents’ room is located against the adjacent wall, and there is a bathroom between them.
In the central part of a house of this type, there is sometimes a hall with a living room, and bedrooms and other rooms are distributed along three different walls and connected by corridors.
Decor
The pastoral style is characterized by a large number of decorative elements:
- textiles underfoot and on the walls;
- pillows;
- icons;
- self-sewn tablecloths and lace napkins;
- any embroidery;
- and other similar decorations are welcome.
They create a unique comfort and warm homely atmosphere.
But the initial stage in creating a peaceful atmosphere is considered to be the choice of a color shade that will prevail in the style of the house. There are no special restrictions, but the modest, restrained and slightly rough country style is characterized by natural shades and muted, soft tones with harmonious infusions of light shades. Pastel shades are also popular.
Rational use of a small area
Construction standards provide for the minimum living space required for each person living in a given room - 9 m². It is from this figure that architects and designers start when drawing up standard projects. But it is not always possible, especially for a large family, to create a house plan taking into account these standards.
In this case, you have to work with what you have, and the only way out is to rationally use the available space. A technique well mastered by designers of apartment buildings: combining a kitchen and a dining room. If limited space is your option, go the same route: for example, create a work area in the bedroom.
Make the most of all available space. Sliding wardrobes, shelves built into the wall, bunk children's beds, etc. will help with this.
Gracefully, and in accordance with national traditions, the Japanese solved the issue of small living space. They equip apartments with sliding partitions that can change the configuration of the home.
Other methods for rational use of room space:
- combine bathrooms;
- equip heating equipment in the pantry (you must first coordinate the issue with the fire and gas services);
- The dining room is combined with a kitchen or living room.
A little about fire safety
In addition to the fact that the stove must be properly designed, it is necessary to carefully monitor the quality of its masonry.
Unless you are installing stove heating with your own hands, check each layer of brickwork for cracks through which sparks or even flames can then escape. The second thing you need to keep an eye on is the presence of a so-called retreat - an air space between the stove and the wooden walls of the house. In addition, all measures must be taken to thermally insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of the house from the heated surfaces of the stove. Believe me, your safety in this case is completely in your hands! 7 Body Parts You Shouldn't Touch with Your Hands Think of your body as a temple: you can use it, but there are some sacred places that you shouldn't touch with your hands. Research showing.
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Consider the region's climate
Typical projects usually ignore the climatic conditions of a particular region. In such cases, the layout of the house is adjusted depending on the location immediately before construction.
Changes and additions may concern the size of windows, their orientation to the cardinal points, material and thickness of insulation, waterproofing, the presence of open verandas and attics, etc.
For example, a typical design of a one-story house with an attic for a bedroom in northern latitudes requires additional insulation and waterproofing. And in regions with hot climates, protection from sun heating and good ventilation are needed.
Individual design
Often, clients are not satisfied with the layout of private houses on one floor. In this case, our office staff can make adjustments. Their final price is determined by the number of changes and improvements.
If the customer wishes, we carry out individual design, including the development of:
- sketch (completion time - from 3 to 10 days) with subsequent agreement with the customer and revision according to the comments received;
- architectural and construction part (15 working days after approval of the sketch).
As an additional service, utility networks are designed and linked to the specific conditions of the land plot. Development is carried out in constant contact with the client, which guarantees that the final result meets his needs, tastes and wishes.
Advantages and disadvantages of a one-level dwelling
Before you start drawing up a plan for your future home, it is worth studying all the pros and cons of a single-level residential building. The advantages of this design include:
- lower, in comparison with multi-storey buildings, pressure per unit area. The foundation of such a building will last longer;
- it is allowed to use load-bearing structures made of less durable materials, which results in a cost benefit;
- it is easier to do electrical distribution, sewerage and water supply;
- no stairs or steps required;
- simplified input-output diagram;
- heating the premises is cheaper, as is purchasing equipment for these purposes, since there is no need to install pumps to create water pressure.
Among the shortcomings, only one is significant: with an equal total area, the roof of a one-story building is much larger than that of a multi-story building. And this means additional costs for roofing material (ondulin, tiles, etc.), insulation, waterproofing, rafters, etc.
From foam blocks with an attic
Foam blocks are increasingly used in construction.
The material is functional, convenient in the construction process. Homes become thoroughly luxurious. The installation of an attic floor helps reduce costs. This is cheaper than building an additional floor. The material is unique, after the construction of the first floor, installation of floors and construction of the roof, you can move in, and finish the upper rooms later. This way, the family can celebrate housewarming faster.
The material is functional, convenient in the construction process
Let us list the advantages of constructing buildings from foam blocks:
- Foam blocks are larger than bricks. The construction of frames is speeding up.
- The material is environmentally friendly and does not emit toxins.
- The blocks have strict geometry. The masonry is smooth, glue is saved during the masonry process, and the seams are minimal.
- Houses made of foam concrete give the effect of a thermos. Houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to make additional thermal insulation.
- Houses have been in use for a long time without repair.
- Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
- Does not burn.
- The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.
The material is environmentally friendly, does not emit toxins
The blocks cut well. This makes it possible to implement various projects with an interesting roof shape.
If desired, the walls can be plastered, painted, decorated with facade materials:
- natural and artificial stone;
- brick;
- siding;
- tiles.
Project selection
Drawing up or choosing a ready-made housing project begins with studying the features of a specific place for construction. The factor of proximity to groundwater is of great importance; the site is located on a hill or in a lowland.
If the place is flooded, you will have to incur significant additional costs for high-quality drainage and waterproofing of the foundation.
Attic arrangement
Projects of country houses with an attic include the presence of thermal insulation. From above, the building is exposed to precipitation and temperature changes. It is worth taking care of waterproofing this room in advance.
It is better to choose lighter materials for the attic and roof. To avoid overloading the foundation. The interior decoration should also not be massive.
It is better to leave the attic area as one large space. If partitions are needed, they are made of plasterboard. It is lightweight and does not bear any load on the base.
If the area is small, there is one whole room on the attic floor Source optolov.ru
Installing windows on a roof structure is a rather complex and costly process. But the opportunity to admire the sky in any weather will justify the expense.
brick building
Brick structures are distinguished by practicality, durability and a certain status. We can say that this material has already become a classic. Reliability and solidity are especially valued in construction, so be prepared for higher material costs compared to block structures.
Here are several projects of one-story brick houses with three bedrooms. They all have a common feature: the rest rooms are located along different walls, although quite compactly.
With a terrace on the attic floor
In order to organize a terrace in the attic floor, the area of the house must be at least 100 m². In this case, the upper rooms have sufficient area and the open space fits harmoniously into the appearance of the building.
Terrace - a small, cozy corner
In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor, which opens from the attic. You will be provided with a good place to rest and relax. A great addition will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.
Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and a railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.
Balcony windows - a non-standard solution
If you are organizing a terrace at the top of the house, apply a few tips:
- Do it with a roof.
- Instead of a wall between the terrace and the room, install a glass partition with a door to provide sufficient lighting.
- The terrace floor covering should not be slippery, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided.
- Choose furniture for her that has antifungal treatment for wooden parts and removable pillows and mattresses.
House made of 10x10 meter blocks
The main advantage of block houses is their relatively affordable price. Blocks are a general concept; they can be foam concrete, expanded clay, gas silicate, sawdust concrete, and even outdated cinder blocks, although they are rarely used nowadays. In addition to its moderate cost, the material has good geometry and, if installed correctly, is relatively durable.
Quite an interesting and functional project for a one-story house measuring 10x10 m, with three bedrooms.
Made of wood
They are environmentally friendly and beautiful. Such a home, especially located in a wooded area, will become a cozy family nest for the whole family.
These houses are built from beams, logs, and pressed material. High-quality wood is expensive, and not everyone can afford it. But it would be wrong to ignore the project of such a house.
With an attic, lined with decorative bricks
Often the main decoration of such houses are roofs of complex shapes with attractive roofing material. But more on that below. If you choose a project with a laconic roof, then decorative brick will help decorate the facade.
To prevent the house from looking boring, models of different textures, colors, and sizes are used. For example, corners, window frames and doorways are decorated with dark brick, while the main part is light. Creative lovers, get a little creative.
Lined with decorative bricks
Instead of the usual decoration with vertical columns, line the corners in the form of steps. “Break up” large areas with fragmentary inclusions of several decorative bricks. This gives the house a rustic exclusivity. He becomes attractive and unusual.
Layout of a residential building 12x12 meters
The area of the premises allows a fairly large family to live in it freely. Parents with 2-3 children, and grandparents, will be able to comfortably stay in such a home. Its size will not limit the flight of fantasy and creative plans of the planner.
In the project of a one-story house 12x12 m with three bedrooms, you can realize the most daring architectural ideas, the area of the room allows this to be done.
Kitchen design with Russian stove
Plan of the 2nd floor Currently, the design of a traditional Russian stove has several options, which depend on the household needs of a particular family.
So, modern stove designs for the home are:
- With a stove and flood chamber. The slabs, which are the hearth of the furnace, are built into an array of structures. In the classic version, they remain a blank space.
- With a fireplace.
With this option, it is possible to move the back wall of the Russian stove into another room using a partition. Such designs are considered quite practical, since they do not require the installation of an additional chimney outlet or a separate foundation for the fireplace. Brick stove-fireplace in a country house - With independent firebox and trestle bed. In the design of Russian stoves there is always space for a large bed, which can easily accommodate 2-3 people. In modern versions, the bed has been reduced, and an attached trestle bed has been added, which makes up for this lack of functionality. It is equipped with a full-fledged bed, while acting as an independent heating element.
An example of a modern kitchen interior design with a small stove in the corner. It would be great if the kitchen, even at the design stage of the house, included large windows that would let in a large amount of natural light. To decorate this recreation area, you can use flowers in pots and vases, small paintings in wooden frames, dishes painted to resemble Gzhel and Khokhloma. If the size of the kitchen allows, then near one of the walls you can place a cabinet with shelves where sets and dishes will be stored.
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The food preparation area is arranged along one wall, along its entire length. Lower cabinets are usually used to store dishes and various kitchen utensils. Lower cabinets of different heights allow you to create a very unusual and interesting effect, which is sure to become a special, distinctive feature of your kitchen.
The smallest cabinet, which is located below all the others, is ideal for storing bags or cans. On the countertop you can place a couple of pots of flowers or even herbs - dill, lettuce or onions, which will significantly simplify the cooking process, because the necessary seasoning will always be at hand.
With a garage in the house
A garage located in the house is a very convenient and practical solution. This is a particularly relevant option for regions where large amounts of snow fall in winter.
There is no need to constantly clear the path between the house and the garage. And in general, this combination is distinguished by an increased level of comfort: having arrived home after a hard day and parked the car in the garage, it is pleasant to find yourself on your favorite sofa within a few seconds.
There is also a negative aspect of this combination: the garage takes up several tens of square meters of space that could be used for housing.
If a family of four will live in the house, a single-level structure is the best and most rational option.
The given examples of house designs, although they are ready-made solutions, can be used as a basis, a general concept. They can be adjusted and adapted to specific circumstances and personal preferences.
Wood-burning brick oven
Both warm and beautiful.
This is truly the most worthwhile permanent structure (besides the house itself, of course). And the advantages of a wood heating stove are such that their owners may be the envy of residents of other houses, including private ones.
Judge for yourself:
- Stone as a material is capable of accumulating and releasing heat, while using hobs from this structure you can build a household unit that will not only heat your home, but also cook food and dry clothes;
- The stove is unpretentious in the choice of fuel, of course, there is no need to stuff it with all sorts of rubbish, but it will happily accept branches, firewood, paper, cardboard, peat, and coal. As well as modern types of fuel for solid fuel stoves;
- The most pleasant moment in the operation of such a design is that this heating device does not depend on accidents on the lines, or on interruptions in the supply of one or another type of energy. The stove has always worked and is working completely autonomously;
- Even if your house is stuffed with inventions that make human life easier, then having a stove as an alternative and emergency source of heat is becoming not just fashionable, but also relevant. And honestly admit to yourself that all these inventions make your life easier only up to the point where electricity is available;
- There is something mystical in the living warmth of a stove; it is not for nothing that all holidays with elements of fairy tales and mysticism are associated with fireplaces, stoves and fire.
Therefore, heating wood stoves for home and garden will remain for a long time, if not the main, then the most popular alternative source of heat, and until the price of expenses for the main media supplied centrally is compared with the price of firewood and other things you will need light your stove.
The beginning of a big business is born on paper
The quantity, area, and location are taken into account.
And it's called a project. The most popular projects for own houses are wooden house projects with stove heating. And it doesn’t matter what kind of house you will ultimately build. Projects of houses made of timber with stove heating, projects of houses made of brick, it doesn’t matter - for each of them there are standards that are already prescribed.
This document is building codes and regulations, a kind of general instruction for all cases of construction life. And they declare the following principles that must be taken into account:
- Stove heating can only be planned in one and two-story buildings. In houses with more floors, it is necessary to plan and install mini boiler rooms;
- The surface of a stone stove should not heat above a temperature of 120 degrees Celsius; this, of course, does not apply to the metal parts of the stove (dampers, hob, etc.);
And why not combine a stove and electricity, for example as in the photo.
And the stove has a place
The oven must be in the center.
We are already so accustomed to the fact that heating and cooking structures are located somewhere in the corner of the kitchen wall or hallway. So that they don’t get noticed, so that they don’t twist under our feet, we involuntarily want to transfer the same rules to stove heating.
But, unfortunately, stove heating has its own rules for the placement of the main structure and the hob and ash pan. So:
The stove structure should be built in the center of the room
It doesn’t matter whether you will provide a heating panel for it, and then use it to zone the rooms, or whether the stove will be located in the center as an independent structure, the main thing is that it is there and not in any other place;
There is one more rule for the placement of the stove. The firebox and hob should go into the kitchen area, or onto the veranda
That's where the dirtiest things happen. But the heating surface and fireplace should go into the living room and bedrooms;
According to all the calculations of specialists, one stove design is enough to heat three rooms located nearby. To heat several floors, or heat more rooms, it is necessary to install more stoves;
