TOP 15 best fireplace stoves for a summer house and country house: rating 2020-2021 and what to consider when choosing

Fireplace stoves for summer cottages can solve the problem of the lack of a heating system, and also act as a full-fledged stove for cooking.

Modern models are endowed with wide functionality and external beauty.

Usually, buyers do not think about the capabilities of the selected device, paying attention only to its compatibility with the overall interior.

This approach to purchasing will not bring satisfaction in the subsequent process of operation.

This article provides a detailed overview of the best products based on owner reviews.

Which stove to choose for your dacha

The modern market offers consumers a fairly large selection of heating units for suburban real estate.
Each type of stove has differences that make it possible to easily select a heating design in accordance with your needs. They can have different shapes:

• rectangular;
• round;
• T-shaped;
• square;
• triangular.

In addition, there are combination stoves, which during operation are used both for heating rooms and for cooking food, and therefore they have several operating modes. For example, in the cold season they can be used in heating and cooking mode, and when the need for heating disappears, only for cooking. The consumer can personally use only the desired mode at any time. It is important to choose wisely and decide which stove to choose for heating your home.

When choosing which stove is best for your dacha, you should first take into account the area that you plan to heat. The fact is that not all rooms, but only some of them, may need heat, and therefore there is no point in heating the entire house completely. Therefore, it is important to plan a house with a stove.

When carrying out calculations, we proceed from the fact that one cubic meter of room volume loses about 60 kcal of heat over the course of an hour, and during the same time, a “square” of stove surface loses an average of 500 kcal.
As a result, we can conclude that a heating structure with an area of ​​1 m² can provide heat to 35 m² of space. Country houses are usually used in the warm season, so in cold weather they cool down to a temperature below zero degrees. If the owner of a country property comes to his dacha in winter, the building must be provided with heat in the shortest possible time and the heating must be maintained at a certain comfortable level for a long time.

As a rule, one heating unit is sufficient to supply heat to a country house. If your financial condition allows, experts recommend giving preference to multifunctional equipment, since it can warm up living spaces much faster than inexpensive analogues. Such units limit the entry of oxygen into the firebox, and they switch to a continuous combustion mode, which is more economical. Furnaces that can operate on one load of fuel continuously for 8 hours are called pyrolysis.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Video #1. A video to help independent stove makers, the material presents a visual arrangement of a heating stove:

Video #2. A detailed guide to the construction of a heating and cooking unit according to ready-made procedures, but with some changes from the contractor:

When choosing a design for your own construction of a stove for a summer residence, you need to take into account your own capabilities and skills. It is possible that someone will consider the options we have proposed to be too complex or simple. In any case, the information presented will help you get an idea of ​​the stove structures in order to use it yourself or monitor the actions of hired stove workers.

If you had to build a brick stove for your dacha yourself, please share photos of your own designs. Perhaps you know some subtleties that we did not take into account in our article? Tell our readers about them - leave comments in the block below.

Brick stove for a summer residence, which is better

Owners of suburban areas are interested in whether brick kilns are suitable for country houses. The answer is clear: of course, but it is necessary to build in air heaters, thanks to which it is possible to increase heat transfer at the initial stage of heating (read also: “Which stove is better for the home - choose the design, type of fuel, as well as the principle of operation of the stove”).

Which stove to choose for your summer house if you plan to use it not all the time, but from time to time? Typically, such units have thin walls - they are placed in a quarter of a brick.

The most optimal, and therefore widespread, option is to combine a stove and fireplace. First, the fireplace is heated, which quickly warms up a small house, and only then the stove is started, capable of giving off heat for 11-12 hours (read: “We do it ourselves to bake a fireplace for a bathhouse”).

The disadvantage of brick structures for dachas in frosty weather is that prolonged heating has a destructive effect on the masonry, so a frozen stove should be heated very carefully.

About purchased fireplaces

The generally accepted idea that a dacha without a fireplace is not a dacha is completely justified in any case. Already the separation of dreamy-contemplative functions from purely utilitarian ones makes it possible to greatly simplify the choice or construction of a stove. In this case, you need to think about a ready-made fireplace insert, of which the sea is now on sale. Such fireboxes are not very expensive; they run on either biofuel or any flammable waste. They are completely safe, to the point that they can be lined with dry firewood for decoration, or combined with a bookcase or bar. Design - for every taste, see fig. No permission is required.

Country fireplaces

How to choose a stove for a summer house, important points

Before purchasing a specific heating unit model for a country house, you need to decide on the selection criteria.
To solve the problem of how to choose a stove for your dacha, you should ask yourself a number of questions and answer them:

• what form of heating structure do you like;
• what material should the stove be made of;
• what type of fuel is most available in a given region;
• whether the unit will be used for cooking;
• what wall thickness should the oven have;
• which system of intrafurnace channels is preferable;
• How should the chimney be placed?

Heating stoves, since they are used in certain conditions, are subject to certain requirements.
They have to:

• be easy to maintain and convenient to use;
• ensure heating of the premises in the shortest possible time;
• inexpensive;
• just get fired up;
• be strong, compact, economical and durable;
• maintain the temperature stably for a long time;
• function not only on firewood, but also on wood waste, such as pressed briquettes, wood chips, etc.

Do you need a drawing?

Drawings “how to build a stove with your own hands correctly” are not required in this case, especially if a specialist is working. A clear and detailed description allows you to do without them. It is the simplicity of the designs and minimal costs that make it possible to save yourself from complex and lengthy work.

A high-quality and detailed drawing is only necessary if you are building a large stationary stove for heating your home and cooking food. But even in this case, an experienced specialist can do without it.

Multifunctional large oven Source i.ytimg.com

Classification of stove structures for summer cottages

At their dachas they use different heating equipment.
This could be, for example, a furnace with a water circuit or steam heating. To determine which stove is best for a summer residence, you can familiarize yourself with the most popular and in demand options:

1. Stove-fireplace
   . This device, shown in the photo, in appearance resembles a familiar ordinary fireplace. But it is able to warm up the room very quickly and retain heat for a long time. Fireplace stoves are fireproof, reliable, and heat a small house well. The presence of a regulator in such a modern unit allows you to save a lot on fuel consumption. Installing a fireplace stove is not difficult: it needs to be connected to the chimney, but it is not required to be lined with fire-resistant building materials.
2. Heating country stoves
   . They are characterized by reliability, efficiency, fast heating, ease of installation and small dimensions. Heats small rooms well. This stove is attached to the floor.
3. Combined units
   . In addition to heating, heating and cooking stoves allow you to cook food. The owner of a country house with such a heating structure will not have to spend additional money on buying a stove for cooking and paying for electricity. Many units of this type have an oven and various shelves.
4. Potbelly stove
   . This country heating device is distinguished by its simplicity of design. It consists of a body with a combustion door, an ash storage tank and a grate for firewood. Modern stoves have a presentable appearance. The domestic market has a huge selection of high-quality products from European manufacturers, so the owner of a summer cottage can easily solve the problem of how to choose a stove for a summer house, taking into account personal preferences. Often such a heating structure is decorated with artistic castings and equipped with doors made of high-strength fire-resistant glass, which allows you to look at the burning flame. Externally, “potbelly stoves” are very similar to fireplaces. These furnace units have high efficiency and are an excellent device for heating homes. The presence of a damper allows, if necessary, to adjust the draft and combustion mode depending on needs. In one hour of operation, a potbelly stove can heat a room of 30-50 square meters to 20-25 degrees. Five hours of continuous operation will require several loads of small batches of wood fuel. In cases where the appearance of the equipment is not important, you can purchase and install a cast iron stove, since it will retain heat for a longer time.
5. Gas generator furnaces
   . In the case where a simple and efficient heating unit is required without any special frills, this type of heating equipment is chosen. Externally, gas generator furnaces resemble an iron barrel surrounded by pipes. The design solution and operating principle allow almost complete combustion of fuel. Their efficiency reaches 75-80%. Continuous operation depends on the volume of the combustion chamber and the type of fuel used. So one stack of firewood is enough for 5 hours or more (about

Making a stove with your own hands

Regardless of the type of structure chosen, construction includes five stages:

1. Preparation of the project and drawings.
2. Choosing a place where the stove will be located on the site, taking into account its dimensions and maximum fire hazard.
3. Providing the necessary materials and tools.
4. Premature preparation of the site for construction.
5. Pouring the foundation.
6. Construction of the furnace.

Construction project

A pre-designed high-quality drawing is the main task in the first stages. It will allow you to avoid mistakes during the actual construction and installation of the stove. When developing a project, it is necessary to consider the following points:

• for what purpose the oven will be used;
• the amount allocated for construction;
• availability of a safe place to build the stove to avoid fire;
• the ability to install additional interior elements near the stove (pavilions for relaxation, etc.).

When choosing a place on the site for a stove, it is necessary to take into account the fact that an open fire may appear from time to time, and if the structure is close to a house or other objects, the flame may spread to it. Therefore, when developing a construction project, you need to make sure that flammable objects are far away.

It is also important to consider the weight of the building and the type of soil. If the ground under the stove is “floating”, then a large weight can completely destroy the structure

The parameters of the stove must be correctly calculated when preparing the drawing. If the stove is large, the adjacent free area should also be large.

Materials and tools

The stage of selecting materials and tools is important, and they must be selected carefully. It is necessary to understand that the impact of various factors on the finished structure will be not only from the inside, but also from the outside (rain, snow, etc.). Required materials for purchase are:

• fireclay - used for areas that are exposed to open fire;
• facing brick - for the construction of all visible walls of the stove;
• for the foundation it is necessary to make concrete from sand, cement and crushed stone;
• clay;
• metal grate;
• to reinforce the foundation or create a smokehouse, you will need reinforcement;
• ash door and firebox itself;
• hob.

Essential tools are considered:

• buckets - for garbage and water;
• hammer;
• shovel;
• drill with a set of drills.

Preliminary site preparation

At this stage you won’t have to spend a lot of time, but, on the other hand, you need to do a fair amount of work. The main actions will be:

• removal of unnecessary objects on the site, trees, bushes, etc.;
• cleaning up all rubbish;
• surface leveling;
• preparing a pit for pouring the foundation.

Installation of the structure

In addition to preparing the area for construction, an outdoor summer stove requires careful and high-quality construction. Anyone can clear a place of debris and even pour a foundation, but only a master can lay a brick correctly and evenly. The construction of the stove includes the following steps:

1. Preparing concrete and pouring the foundation.
2. Laying the first row of bricks.
3. Installation of blower and smoke ducts.
4. Installation of the firebox and metal grate directly.
5. Attaching the hob.
6. Construction of a chimney and hood.

The foundation must be very strong. This determines not only how well it will withstand the structure, but also whether the structure will be subject to destruction due to soil landslides. It is prepared this way:

1. First you need to dig a pit to fill it. The depth is approximately 30 centimeters or a spade bayonet. The width and length should extend 40 centimeters beyond the corresponding dimensions indicated in the drawing.
2. The pit is filled with a 15-centimeter layer of sand to create a cushion.
3. Then a 15-centimeter layer of crushed stone is added and the pit is leveled with the ground.
4. Install formwork 8-15 centimeters high. The foundation is poured last and reinforced.

After laying each row of bricks, it is necessary to treat the surface with a solution of clay or fireclay to avoid cracking when heated. The order of laying bricks depends on the element being installed. During installation, after each installed brick level, the level is checked. If a bevel is detected, it must be leveled before the solution hardens.

If the chimney is placed incorrectly, there may be no draft in it. When a problem is discovered after construction is completed, the only option is to completely dismantle the structure.

Rules for safe operation

To ensure that the operation of heating devices does not cause any trouble, you should follow a few simple rules for their use:

1. The stoves must be installed on a non-flammable, heat-resistant base made of concrete or asbestos-cement sheets with a sheet of iron laid on them.
2. The elements of the heating device must be in good working order: the legs must firmly hold the stove, the door lock is working, and the grates are intact.
3. Do not load the firebox more than 2/3 of its volume, or install it less than 80 cm from walls or flammable partitions.
4. Particular attention should be paid to chimneys; all joints should be sealed with special tape.
5. Do not leave flammable objects, plastic products, network carriers, or children's toys near the stoves.
6. There is no need to leave heavy objects, such as a bucket of water, on the stove for a long time.
7. Do not open the door when fully loaded with fuel.

In addition, experts advise using only well-dried firewood. By following these simple rules, you will protect yourself and your home from possible troubles.

Wood-burning stoves for heating have a variety of designs and designs, from which it is not easy to choose the right one, suitable not only for the interior of the room

Sources

• https://expert-dacha.pro/otoplenie/pechi/pechi-kaminy/dlya-dachi-dlitelnogo-goreniya.html
• https://TehnoExpert.top/drovyanaya-pech-dlya-doma-reyting
• https://almaz2000.ru/for-clients/articles/reyting-pechey-dlitel-nogo-goreniya/
• https://HouseChief.ru/kak-vybrat-pech-dlya-dachi.html
• https://sovet-ingenera.com/otoplenie/pechi/otopitelnye-pechi-na-drovax-dlya-dachi.html

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Distinctive features

The operation of any of the systems based on long-term combustion of fuel occurs by ensuring the combustion of pyrolysis gases .
They are released when organic fuel burns slowly. Air ducts in such structures have their own characteristics, due to which the wood smolders and releases hydrocarbons in the form of gas.

The operating principle of fireplace stoves is as follows:

1. Pyrolysis gases, which are formed during the slow oxidation of organic-based fuel, come into contact with air and then enter the combustion chamber. As a result of the process, a significant amount of thermal energy is released.
2. The resulting heat can be used to transfer temperature to a coolant or a boiler with an indirect type of heating.

IMPORTANT! An important advantage of a fireplace stove is the minimal level of soot formation when burning pyrolysis compounds.

But it is worth considering that when installing such a device, you need to properly install the chimney . It will allow for high-quality removal of waste gases, ensuring the safety of residents and the efficiency of the furnace.