Suspended ceilings: types, advantages and features

The finishing of floors can be very different. Most often, tension compositions are now installed or surfaces from gypsum plasterboard are assembled. However, in this case, there will be no access to the base plane and if such a need arises, it will be necessary to disassemble or completely dismantle the ceiling, after which the finishing will have to be done again. An alternative solution could be removable ceilings, which can be easily disassembled and reinstalled.

Features of Grilyato ceilings

Grilyato cellular panels are made from aluminum. The design is light, durable and fireproof. The main elements are connected without screws. Longitudinal and transverse elements are attached to each other using locks. Fastenings using dowel nails are only necessary for guides installed around the perimeter.

At first, such ceiling structures were used only in office, warehouse and retail premises. But now it is not uncommon to use them in residential spaces, not only in hotels, but also in apartments. The clarity of the lines makes it possible to play up the upper part of the room. A special feature is the geometric pattern, which consists of square and rectangular sections. A triangular or diamond-shaped cell can be used as a non-standard cell. Elements of such ceiling panels have become so fashionable that “Grigliato” ceilings have appeared - when similar structures are made of wood for small rooms.

Be careful - for large spaces, in order to reduce the cost, steel panels are offered on the market. But this option does not correspond to the original and is dangerous. Steel is heavier, puts a load on the base, and increases the risk of collapse. Another disadvantage is that steel is susceptible to corrosion. Original Grilyato elements are always made only from aluminum.

A suspended ceiling, on the one hand, takes up space, but on the other hand, due to the airiness of the structure, visually it remains free. Therefore, it is preferable to solid ceilings where it is necessary to maintain the height of the walls as much as possible.

Grilyato panels are suitable for leveling the surface without preparatory work. They simply make perfectly even what cannot be leveled through repair work. Unlike a continuous tension fabric, access to communications remains. You can partially replace structural elements at any time. Installation of Grilyato aluminum grilles requires careful planning before the renovation begins. Measuring and marking the space will allow you to select guides of the required length. Proper calculation also reduces waste.

A clear understanding of what the ceiling should look like after repair will make it possible to calculate the number of connecting elements. To calculate the number of elements, special online Grilyato calculators are used. Grilyato cells can be from 40 to 200 mm; the larger the space, the larger the cells it is better to choose. Due to panels of different sizes and colors, you can create zoning of the room .
It is important to consider that the elements have a standard height of 40 mm, and only one option - Grilyato Economy is available with a height of 30 mm. When ordering from the manufacturer, you can choose any height and width of the parts. If necessary, you can order non-standard parts. This is necessary if diagonal elements are needed or the room has a non-standard size. Installation is quick and does not require careful preparation of the ceiling space. The main stages of installation are surface preparation, marking for fastenings, correct installation of the perimeter, alignment of the finished structure to the building level.

Classification of false ceilings

According to information from regulatory documents, suspended ceilings are divided into several types, depending on the presence or absence of any signs. According to GOST, among such structures the following types can be distinguished:

1. According to the design solution, such finishing elements consist of systems of crossbars that form the supporting frame of the structure and decorative surface. The load-bearing function, as a rule, is performed by metal profile elements mounted to the walls and floor slab. Plasterboard sheets, PVC shells, steel slats and many other materials are used as facing materials.
2. According to the technology of constructing the load-bearing sheathing, all structures are divided into the following subtypes:

• With a mutually orthogonal profile lattice distributed over the plane at one level.
• The same, but with the formation of a cascade structure.
• With linear design of fastening elements.
• With a complete absence of additional fasteners.

1. The most popular frame cladding elements are:

• Plasterboard sheets, which are produced by each plant, according to individually developed specifications.
• Chipboards produced in accordance with GOST 10632-77.
• Gypsum sheet materials with perforation and increased sound insulation characteristics (TU 287-73).
• Acoustic slabs based on mineral wool, coated with decorative polymer films. Armstrong-type cassette ceilings are assembled from similar materials.
• Perlite cassette elements, or sheet materials with an adhesive binder.

All scientific names used in the production of the above materials have long remained in the documentation of factory archives, and in practice, consumers see a wide range of products with other, more convenient names.

Main advantages

Why have Grilyato lattice structures become so popular, what are their main advantages? Developers, installers, and designers love them. And most importantly, those who work or live in rooms with Grilyato ceilings also like these ceiling panels.

• Easy installation. No need for a large number of fasteners. For installation you will need a standard set of tools - stepladder, hammer, dowel-nails. Ceiling structures for large rooms can be installed during the day.
• The ability to visually change the space. Such panels make large rooms more comfortable and connect them into a single whole. In small rooms and narrow corridors, an emphasis on geometric shapes can visually expand the space. The same color of the grilles and base expands the space and raises the ceiling. A contrasting, dark coating under a light profile visually makes the ceiling lower.
• Masking of imperfect surfaces and communications. For installation, you do not need to make the surface perfectly flat. Small differences that cannot be leveled out will be completely invisible behind Grilyato bars. Even large protrusions and pipes are easily hidden behind the frequent geometric pattern.
• Access to communications. If necessary, you can quickly disassemble part of the structures. This is necessary to repair closed communications. Individual parts can be easily replaced or repaired.
• Safety and environmental friendliness . Aluminum has a high degree of fire safety. Light metal can be used where the load on supporting structures should not be large. Aluminum ceilings do not emit harmful substances, do not collect dust, and leave enough space for air circulation. Raster designs absorb noise well and do not leave an echo effect in large rooms. This is especially true for offices with open space, for halls in public spaces - at airports, train stations, where there is constant noise.
• Design possibilities. A set of colors from the RAL palette makes it possible to produce aluminum panels of almost any shade. You can visually make the room lower to highlight a separate area or add coziness; on the contrary, you can choose light profiles and a light background in order to bring a feeling of airiness. Original combinations with lamps of different shapes allow you to create an unusual design.

Types of Grilyato ceilings

Standard

Grilyato Standard is a classic among suspended raster ceilings. Identical geometric shapes bring a sense of order to the room and create a unified space. They go well with both built-in and hanging lamps.

Economy

A special feature of this option is the profile height of 30 mm. This is the most popular option for ceiling profiles. Choosing an Economy profile reduces the cost of ceiling repairs. At the same time, a visual reduction of the profile by 10 mm with high ceilings is imperceptible.

Multi-level

The different heights of the profiles create not just a single ceiling sheet, but a geometric pattern. Such elements are used to place accents in the interior. The multi-level Grilyato is convenient for repairing communications - a block of one level is easy to take out, carry out repairs, and then put it back.

Blinds

Rectangular cells of the ceiling covering help to visually lengthen or expand the room. To do this, the longer side of the cell is placed in the direction that needs to be visually enlarged. White and metallic Grilyato Blinds are most often used where it is necessary to emphasize the official style. Colored blinds are often chosen for small spaces in apartments and private houses.

Non-standard cell

To complicate the design, different combinations of square and rectangular sections are used. For such a ceiling covering, you need to choose a non-standard cell. With the same installation costs, such a ceiling looks much more impressive.

Colored (RAL)

The RAL palette makes it possible to coat the aluminum base in any shade. This protects the structure from damage and increases its service life. Bright lattice panels are used in boutiques, gyms, and shopping centers.

Pyramid

A variant of pyramidal panels is used to close the ceiling space as much as possible, to hide pipes or protrusions. Pyramidal cells are more voluminous. They create the effect of depth in the ceiling space. The pyramidal design of the cells not only looks more impressive, but also has greater functionality. The pyramidal profile absorbs 4 times more noise than a regular one.

Strength

Asking the question: “What is the difference between a suspended ceiling and a suspended ceiling?” let’s try to compare the strength of materials for making ceilings.

Regarding the density of the material, we can give an absolutely accurate answer. The suspension system is much stronger than the tension structure. The tension fabric is sensitive to any mechanical stress. PVC film can easily tear or be damaged by impacts, contact with sharp objects, etc.

Tension systems are made from plasterboard, which is a very durable material.

Grilyato in design

The most rational installation of Grilyato is on large ceiling surfaces. This allows you to increase the cell size, due to this you can reduce the cost of the profile by 1 sq. m. The big advantage is that the panels, due to their repeating geometry, unite the space well. Many international and domestic airports and train stations install sectional ceilings in the waiting rooms above the check-in counters. A design project may include different colors of panels in different parts of the room. For example, using different colored parts, you can separate the waiting area from the baggage claim counter, leaving the space open, without unnecessary partitions.

In open offices, raster ceiling coverings look good in any configuration. It can be plain, colored, multi-level or standard. The photo below shows that such panels go well with the loft style, with brick walls.

Another option where white panels fit perfectly is high-tech or industrial style. There is a lot of air in this design. Raster panels are needed not only to create a unified style, but also to dampen sound in a large open room. At the same time, notice how good the combination of an almost industrial ceiling with a wooden floor in a natural shade looks in the photo below. These are eclectic elements that add modernity to the high-tech style.

Restaurants use cellular ceilings to create special lighting. This coating allows you to install many lamps of different formats and hide all electrical communications under the ceiling. In the photo below, with the help of the Grilyato ceiling, the area where the tables are located is highlighted, this creates a cozy atmosphere for visitors. And given the sound-absorbing properties of lattice structures, it can be assumed that guests will be comfortable talking and communicating with each other even if the tables are not installed very far away.

In apartments and private houses, such coatings are also used - mainly with a grid no larger than 75x75 mm. A small space looks advantageous if you emphasize the geometry of the walls and ceiling. This can be done using Grilyato panels.

Kitchens and bathrooms are usually not rooms where the design allows for the installation of Grilyato. This is due to the small space and the fact that in the kitchen not only dust, but also fats can settle on the panel. The mesh surface makes frequent cleaning difficult. But sometimes the Italian lattice ceiling is used as an exception in these rooms.

Briefly about the main thing

Suspended ceiling systems have a standard design, consisting of a supporting frame that forms the sheathing, and decorative elements to define the plane. Cassette and rack systems are considered the most practical and easiest to install, but residential owners often resort to installing multi-level plasterboard ceilings, since the finished result resembles the standard finish of stone reinforced concrete floor slabs. To choose the most suitable design, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of each system when installing and operating it in different rooms.

How to calculate Grilyato ceiling materials

Calculation of materials for ceiling coverings made of aluminum profiles must begin with the correct measurement of the room. The exact part of the ceiling where the ceiling profile will be installed is measured. Moreover, it is important to take measurements at the same level - if possible, under the ceiling, where the supporting profile will be attached. For further calculations, you need to understand the installation diagram. First, the number of load-bearing elements is determined. To do this, divide the length and width of the room by the length of the supporting profile and select an option so that you need to trim as little as possible. Then the calculation of the connecting elements, “mother” and “father” profiles is carried out.

Assume that the supporting profile can have a length of 600, 1200 and 2400 mm. For example, in a small room with a perimeter of 18 meters, to reduce waste and ease of installation, you can use a profile with a length of 600 and 2400 mm. Manual calculation of the required 600 mm blocks can be done as follows:

The area of ​​one block is 0.36 square meters. m, and taking into account neighboring supporting structures, it is recommended to calculate 0.39 sq.m. Next, you need to divide the area of ​​the room by 0.39, and you will get the number of blocks. Each block contains 12 profiles - 6 “father” type profiles and 6 “mother” type profiles. Based on this, a calculation is made. In order to avoid mistakes, it is better to use an online calculator.

As the calculator shows, for a room of 20 square meters. m. you will need 56 load-bearing elements 600 mm long and 14 load-bearing profiles 2400 mm long. The manufacturer recommends the use of 42 hangers and 616 female and male profiles. If the width of the room is a multiple of 1200 mm, then it is logical to use a profile of this length as a load-bearing one. See the figure below, which shows how supporting profiles of different lengths can be combined.

The figure below shows that for a distance of 3000 mm you need to use a 2400 mm profile and a 600 mm profile, which are fastened with a special lock. If necessary, you can calculate the number of diagonal inserts, as in the figure below. They must be ordered separately and are not included as standard.

The manufacturer recommends the number of hangers for a certain area of ​​the room. It is important to adhere to the recommended installation scheme for hangers. On average, one 2400 mm profile requires up to 4 hangers. For each load-bearing element of 600 mm, 1 hanger is needed, and for an element of 1200 mm, 2-3 hangers are sufficient. If you need to install lighting fixtures that create additional load, their installation locations are reinforced with additional suspensions. Be sure to consider the height of the room. If it does not exceed 3 m, then choose cells from 40x40 mm to 100x100 mm. At a height of more than 3 m, cells with a side of 120 mm or more will look good. For heights greater than 5 m, cells with a side of 200 mm can be used.

Constructive solution

Suspended ceilings include systems whose load-bearing element is the ceiling. A guide profile is also attached to the walls here. But it plays a corrective and masking role.

The basic elements of the design are suspensions. They can be of three types:

1. Straight or bracket - perforated plate. Used to fix the position of the rack profile for a plasterboard frame . There is a limitation on the distance between the base and the decor.
2. Adjustable – metal rod with a cross section of 3-6 mm. The ends of the rod are attached to the rough ceiling and frame. There are flexible samples and vernier suspensions with higher tensile strength.
3. Vibration isolating. There are metal elements and special absorbers of sound waves and vibrations made of microporous polyurethane elastomer (efficiency reaches 90%.

When it is necessary to lower the ceiling by a distance of 50 cm, a pair of adjustable rods 4 mm thick are used. They are inserted into a special plate - rod.

Suspension with spring and rods Source kz.prom.st

This is a simple spring mechanism with paired holes for each rod, which reliably fixes the position of the profile. The number of such hangers is calculated taking into account the endurance of the products - within 25 kg per unit.

Selection of lamps

Grilyato products are compatible with all types of lighting fixtures. The most common option is built-in square or round lamps. Built-in lighting fixtures are installed in parallel or according to the domino principle - both options look very organic, emphasizing the clarity of geometric lines. The simplest option is square lamps that match the size of the Grilyato ceiling sections. There are special models that are produced for installation together with suspended ceilings.

Round recessed lights are more difficult to install, as aluminum needs to be cut to accommodate them. However, this is also a common lighting option that is mounted together with Grilyato ceilings.

Most often, such LED lamps are installed in large rooms where bright diffused light is needed at any time of the day. Cylindrical lamps with directional light can be installed above podiums and stages.

Another option is spotlights, placed inside one cell. Such lamps are called “Albatross”. They are installed in office premises, hotels and retail spaces. To install this type of spotlight, no additional fasteners are required. It is simply placed on top of the cell, after which the Grilyato section is fixed to the supporting profiles. If necessary, such a lamp can be easily rearranged. Cylindrical lamps are attached to the ceiling slats to be able to rotate and create a directional stream of light. Fixtures that exceed the cell size require cutting out part of the structure. This can be done with metal scissors. Make sure that the rigidity of the structure is not compromised. Restaurants and cafes usually do not use built-in lights. Hanging chandeliers with warm light that create coziness look more appropriate there. When purchasing chandeliers and lamps, it is important to clarify whether they can be installed on cellular raster ceilings. If a chandelier or lamp increases the load on the ceiling structures, you need to install additional suspensions.

If flooded

The saying that you can always stare at fire and water is absolutely not true in the case of domestic disasters. We doubt that anyone is able to meditate while watching their neighbors flood them.

If water flows onto the suspended ceiling, but it was installed correctly and airtight, then the canvas can withstand up to 100 liters of water per square meter.

This way, the flood will not have global consequences: furniture and equipment will not be damaged, and call specialists to drain the water. This property is especially useful for old houses, for example in Khrushchev, where pipes are often in less than ideal condition.

Ceiling installation Grilyato

You can install Grilyato yourself, especially if you already have experience working with ceiling structures. Of course, the master will do the installation faster, but here everyone chooses for themselves how best to repair the ceilings - on their own or with the assistance of a master.

Preparatory work

The ceiling space needs to be prepared for installation. If this is not a new room, the old finish needs to be removed. The next step is to clean the ceiling from dirt. If there are cracks or slab joints on the surface, it is better to seal them. If you are covering the surface with drywall, you can skip these steps. Then, after covering the plasterboard with slabs, you need to paint it. If a color contrasting with the panels is expected, this is also done at the preparatory stage.

Preparation of communications must also be done before installation. It is necessary to make an output of electrical cords to connect the lamp. The cords must be ready and temporarily insulated so that after installation you only need to connect the lamps.

It is best to complete the preparation by assembling the individual modules. The modules are stacked one on top of the other to make it easier to take and insert into prepared supporting profiles.

Tools needed to install Grilyato ceiling

• Dowel nails • Pliers • Grinder and disc for cutting aluminum • Metal scissors • Construction level • Marking pencil • Drill or hammer drill • Construction hammer • Stepladder

Marking

After this, the stage of marking the perimeter U-shaped corner begins. It is necessary to install markings on the surface where the corner will be installed. And also measure the desired length of the corner.

An important point is marking the installation of hangers . The manufacturer provides a diagram to follow in this matter. The diagram can be changed if you have additional lamps that are mounted in the ceiling panels.

After the perimeter U-shaped corner is installed, you need to assemble the hangers. Each suspension consists of three parts - two wires and a bracket. One wire is attached to the ceiling as an anchor, the second is attached to the ceiling part in a special hole. After reaching the desired height, the bracket is clamped so that the structure is motionless. Before the installation stage, you need to check whether the installation of the hangers corresponds to the diagram. Then check whether the wiring to the lamps is carried out. And you can proceed directly to installation.

Installation

Installation begins with the installation of supporting profiles and attaching them to anchor suspensions. At the profile connection points, joining elements with a lock are used.

Nuances of installing guide profiles, video:

Upon completion of this stage, pre-assembled gratings are installed. You need to pass the grille behind the supporting profile, align the slots and insert the grille tightly into the supporting profile. The combination of grooves and gratings occurs quickly due to the high precision of the parts. During installation, sometimes it is necessary to move the suspensions - this is already done during the process.

Sometimes in a corner or on one side of a room it is necessary to reduce the length of the bars. In this case, the planks are cut with metal scissors. Since the aluminum is quite thin, cutting is not difficult. In the center, a part with cut strips can be bent to a bend, and it simply breaks along a straight line.

During installation, the structure can be periodically checked at the building level. If there is a discrepancy, you need to tighten or loosen the anchor suspensions. The excess part of the wire on the hangers is simply bent upward; subsequently it will not be visible. Upon completion of installation, the level is checked again and the entire structure is checked for rigidity. She shouldn't walk (!). If there is play, you need to strengthen it with anchor suspensions.

How to install Grilyato, video:

Maintaining order

It’s not enough to finish the finishing touches. It is necessary to maintain the coating in decent shape, otherwise the entire impression of the new renovation will quickly deteriorate.

Therefore, how the ceiling behaves in operation is an important nuance that you should pay attention to when making a choice.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are perhaps the most convenient material in this aspect.

They just need to be wiped with a soft damp cloth. In case of heavy soiling, you can add a non-abrasive detergent, such as dishwashing detergent or regular liquid soap. There are no streaks left on them, they are easily washed off from dirt... Perhaps, in this regard, they are ideal.

With a fabric stretch ceiling it will be more difficult - especially when it comes to trying to wash off the stain. The fact is that if you rub (even gently) the same place on the fabric for a long time, lint will form there. That is, you will wash off the stain, but at a certain lighting angle it can be noticeable (and this is forever) that something is wrong in that place as everywhere else. In terms of wiping dust, there won’t be any special problems here: wipe with an almost dry soft cloth with minimal pressure on the ceiling.

Suspended plasterboard structures require much more attention. You are unlikely to wash them, but you will definitely have to paint them once every 5-7 years. This is especially true for colored ceilings. A soft, colorless cloth wrung out as much water as possible will help get rid of dust.

Helpful Tips:

1. Choose Grilyato brand products on the manufacturer’s website. In this case, you can order not only standard parts, but also the sizes you need.
2. The perimeter of the room is not always a multiple of 60 cm - and this is the most common size of the grille, and then the grille needs to be cut. There is no difficulty in this, but it is additional work.
3. The gratings must be assembled in advance and everything must be fully prepared for installation. In this case, all that remains is to put them in the grooves, check the level and rigidity of the structure and install the lamps.
4. Markings for lamps must be done immediately, even before ordering ceilings, in this case you can order additional anchors if they are needed.
5. Lamps can most often be ordered from the same company where you order the Grilyato profile. There are special brands of chandeliers and lamps for lattice ceilings.
6. Choose the cell size based on the size of the room. A small cell in a large room creates a ripple effect in the eyes, so the larger the room, the larger the cell size you can afford. And the cheaper the ceiling panels will be.

Criterion 7: Durability

Many manufacturers write that stretch ceilings will last up to 20 years. However, this figure is far from the truth. Experts who install the coating claim that after five to seven years, the canvas loses its elasticity and moisture resistance, and the ceiling itself begins to become covered with wrinkles.

Suspended ceilings made of plasterboard are more durable - their service life is up to ten years. But during this time, you will have to carry out cosmetic repairs more than once to update the color and hide small cracks and scuffs.

I am for suspended ceilings!
They are often made from natural materials. And it is important for a person to be surrounded by natural decoration. Suspended ceilings are more solid and durable. Oleg Kazhushkin Expert in the field of architecture and construction kjland.ru

Interior examples

See how Grilyato ceilings can look in different rooms:

Kitchen. Despite the fact that such ceilings are not often installed in kitchens, there are implemented design projects that refute the assertion that Grilyato is not suitable for the kitchen. Look at the photo below – it’s perfect in this case!

Negotiation room. Grilyato looks very stylish in monochrome meeting rooms. Straight lines emphasize the official style and create a strict atmosphere. In the photo below - nothing superfluous, glass, metal, leather - a good combination for the office.

Billiard room. The wonderful combination of a monochrome ceiling and bright lamps creates a feeling of relaxation and celebration.

Pool. Grilyato is often installed in gyms. This is also a suitable solution for a swimming pool. This ceiling is not afraid of moisture, especially since in swimming pools the ceiling is quite high from the water.

Trading halls. In trading floors and boutiques, Grilyato ceiling panels allow you to implement interesting lighting design projects. Look at the photo below how original the combination of built-in and pendant rectangular lamps looks.

Whatever option of Grilyato ceilings you choose, they will help you make calculations, assemble the necessary equipment and make quick delivery to your destination.

Why they?

It would seem that the choice of materials is quite wide - in addition to those already mentioned, wallpaper, aluminum, paint, laminate, wood and much more are used for finishing ceilings.

However, there are some nuances here: only suspended ceilings and tension fabric do not require preliminary leveling of the floors and do not require additional treatment against moisture, corrosion and parasites.

On the contrary, they help hide all the imperfections of the rough finish, provide an even coating and, due to their composition, are not attractive to insects and rodents.

It would seem that everything is elementary - you can choose the material that you like best in appearance. However, is this really so? We invite you to compare all the characteristics step by step. What if significant differences tilt your choice in one direction or another?