SRO classifier in design

To get a consultation

Published: 11/13/2020

SRO of designers (abbreviated as SROP) is a non-profit partnership. At the same time, data on such a self-regulatory organization must be entered into the state register. The advisability of obtaining membership in an SRO is explained by the opportunity to develop your business and obtain contracts for work with large objects, the cost of which exceeds 3 million rubles. In order to obtain a permit, you need to collect a very voluminous package of documentation, which we will consider in this article.

Often, the costs associated with membership in the SRO of designers are offset by receiving more profitable contracts and the removal of restrictions on work with structurally complex and dangerous objects. If the company is only engaged in organizing repairs, creating design projects, arranging personal plots or country houses, SRO approval is not required.

What is SRO and why is it needed?

As already mentioned, SRO of designers (abbreviated as SROP) is a non-profit partnership. At the same time, data on such a self-regulatory organization must be entered into the state register.

Self-regulatory organizations of designers were created with the aim of preventing harm to individuals, their property, the environment and cultural heritage sites through incorrect performance of work that affects the safety of capital construction projects. Moreover, another goal of creating the SROP was to constantly improve the quality of the design and execution of engineering, repair and construction work carried out by members of the SRO designers.

Important: The SROP Compensation Fund bears subsidiary liability for failure to fulfill its own obligations by partnership member companies, as well as for causing harm.

It should be noted that the amount of contribution to the compensation fund varies. Each organization independently establishes requirements for third party liability insurance. Despite the fact that from an economic point of view it is much more profitable for a candidate to pay for insurance than to pay a fee to the fund, in this case it will be possible to insure civil liability only to third parties, but not to the customer.

Attention: Compensation for the customer's losses is carried out at the expense of the compensation fund.

By joining the SROP, organizations receive a number of undeniable advantages, including:

protection of one's own rights and interests;
mutual support from other partner companies;
improving the quality of work;
regular assistance in improving staff qualifications;
information support;
holding general meetings, conferences and symposiums, allowing you to always keep abreast of current topics and problems of self-regulation.

Should you draw up a project yourself or turn to specialists?

In terms of price, a standard project will be much cheaper.

If you do not have information about the site, and you want to realize your picture, then of course you should turn to professionals to draw up an individual project. For this project, everything will be as you planned, but in compliance with all rules and regulations.

You can create the project yourself, but do not forget that there are many features that need to be taken into account. Read articles, gain theoretical knowledge.

To save money, you can simply turn to designers. They will prepare you a picture of what your house will look like, but there will be no technical specifications there. An experienced builder will be able to build a house according to this sketch. But we are talking about a small building.

If you decide to build a permanent house, then do not save. Don't forget, the house, first of all, must be safe.

SRO approval for designers - what is it and how to get it

The provisions on membership and admission of SRO designers are contained in Federal Law 372 “On Amendments to the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.” This document presupposes permission to carry out design types of work and membership in a self-regulatory organization.

The advisability of obtaining membership in an SRO is explained by the opportunity to develop your business and obtain contracts for work with large objects, the cost of which exceeds 3 million rubles. With membership and SRO approval, you will receive the following privileges:

reducing risks when performing certain types of work;
the opportunity to take part in tenders and auctions of state and commercial types;
increasing the status of the organization;
prompt resolution of disputes and legal issues.

Projects of two-story houses and cottages for free: drawings and photos

A two-story house is a great way to increase usable space without expanding the lot. In some cases, this is the only option to get a spacious home. But there are also owners of plots who want to fit both a residential building and a vegetable garden or garden into a limited area. A two-story house requires special treatment and, accordingly, a separate project.

Many owners of one-story houses think that the second floor will help them expand the usable space . But the fact is that the foundation and walls of the building should have been initially designed for such a load. Therefore, projects for two-story houses provide for the weight of the second floor and the furniture that will be located there.

There are also projects of houses with an attic , garage or basement. The final result depends on the wishes of the customer. Of course, it is necessary to take into account not only the wishes of the owner, but also the technical features of the site . The easiest way to build a house is to turn to a ready-made and implemented project. On the one hand, you can be sure that this house will truly be durable and beautiful. On the other hand, it may not look like your “dream home.”

there are a lot of drawings and , we recommend that you consider the options that can fit on your site. For example, there are special projects for small and narrow areas.

It is also worth considering the total area of the resulting house. So, there are options up to 100 sq. m, and there are also those that exceed 300 sq. m.

suitable option for yourself , you can find a specialist who will make some adjustments to it for a reasonable fee. So, for example, it will be possible to change the size of some rooms, “move” or remove some walls (if they are not load-bearing). But no professional can seriously change the external or internal appearance of the house, because in this case the result will be a completely different project.

How to obtain SRO approval

In order to obtain an SRO permit, it is necessary to collect a very voluminous package of documentation, which includes:

Title documents;
Statistical codes;
Bank details;
Application for joining the SRO;
Documents confirming payment of membership fees;
Information about the company's work: composition of employees, their qualifications, education, experience in the field for which the permit is issued.

If, as a rule, no particular difficulties arise with the first points, the latter can take a lot of time and effort. Obtaining an SRO permit may also be delayed due to the queue for review of documents, as well as other bureaucratic procedures. Meanwhile, sometimes it is necessary to urgently obtain an SRO, otherwise the deadlines will be missed and participation in the tender or other auctions will be cancelled.

Algorithm for drawing a house plan

The basis for the layout of the house are handwritten or electronic drawings for each floor (including the basement and attic). Let's consider the sequence of actions in order to correctly draw a house drawing.

Setting the scale on graph paper or sheet with checkered lines;
Drawing the axes of the house;
Linking the walls to the axes of the house;
Application of internal partitions, arches, windows and doors;
Signing the name for each schematic room and indicating the area in square meters. m.

What can you do without an SRO?

Until July 1, 2021, a complete list of works requiring obtaining an SRO permit was presented in Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation No. 624 dated December 30, 2009. Amendments were made by Law No. 372-FZ dated July 3, 2016, and clearance became necessary only for potentially dangerous and complex objects.

The right to design objects that are included in the list of especially dangerous, technically dangerous and unique (Article 48.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), for example, space objects; enterprises associated with the use (storage) of radioactive substances, large hydraulic structures, are received only by organizations that are members of the SRO of designers.

In accordance with Art. 51 Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not need to obtain SRO approval when designing the following objects:

Private outbuildings, garages, if they are located on land provided to the developer for ownership or long-term lease.
Country houses and other gardening objects.
Small architectural objects: kiosks, stalls, canopies.
Reconstructed and repaired capital construction projects. An additional condition is that the project should not involve structural changes that could affect the safety of use of the facility.
Detached houses, the maximum number of floors of which is 3 floors. Such houses should be designed to accommodate no more than 2 families.
Block type houses. There can be no more than 10 blocks, and each of them is intended for 1 family. The number of floors in block houses in this case should not exceed 3.
Houses with 1-3 floors, where several sections are located. The number of apartments in sections is up to 4.

The design of all of these objects does not require membership in the SRO of designers, however, there is an exception to this rule.

If the building is located within the security zone, joining an SRO during its design is mandatory.

A construction, reconstruction and repair project involves planning work related to ensuring the functioning of the facility. Residential buildings, garages, and country houses require electricity, water supply, and gas supply. You do not need to obtain SRO approval if:

The installation of internal power supply systems is being designed.
A gas supply project is being drawn up for facilities that are not considered potentially dangerous or technically complex. However, it is necessary to take into account whether the project will involve the use of a gas distribution network with gas pressure above 0.005 MPa. If yes, then you need to obtain SRO approval.

The opportunity to avoid membership in the SRO of designers is also provided to the following organizations (Article 48 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation):

State institutions, municipal organizations that have entered into contracts for design work with a state organization or other institutions related to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The latter must carry out legal regulation in the relevant area, or manage such enterprises.
Companies that were created by public legal entities, engaged in regulatory regulation of the relevant field of activity, or having at least half of the authorized capital owned by such entities.
Concluding a contract to perform design work on non-hazardous facilities, and the contract value does not exceed 3 million rubles.

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Is SRO approval required for design? A list of types of work that do not affect the safety of work during design and for which SRO approval is definitely not required.

Work on the preparation of projects for internal power supply systems
Work on preparing projects for internal low-current systems
Work on the preparation of construction organization projects, demolition and dismantling of buildings and structures, extension of service life and conservation
Landscaping and landscaping works.
Work on the preparation of design projects for the interiors of buildings and structures.
Drawing up estimates for construction, design and survey work, drawing up and maintaining estimate documentation
Geodetic observations of deformations and settlements of buildings and structures, movements of the earth's surface and dangerous natural processes
Special geodetic and topographical work during the construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures
Inspection of the composition and condition of soils at the base of buildings and structures

Stages of independent house planning

Determining the number of people who will permanently reside in the house;
Calculation of the area of living rooms, based on the principle: 1 person (1 married couple) - 1 room and determination of premises and common areas (kitchen, living room, bathroom, terrace);
Identification of premises for household needs and additional wishes of the owners (boiler room, drying room, dressing room, office, billiard room, sauna);
Familiarity with the interface of the program or online design editor;
Specifying the number of rooms and their parameters in the program (area, wall thickness, ceiling height);
Formation of the layout of the house by arranging the premises on the drawing with drawing windows, doors, marking the locations of internal partitions, drawings of stairs;
If the functionality of the program or editor allows the assignment of engineering communications, it is necessary to enter data on them and correlate them with the location of the premises on the house plan;
Carrying out the necessary correction, modeling a 3D image, placing furniture and furnishings in a 3D model.

Of course, every program and online editor requires study and mastery. In general, making a house layout online or in a program is very useful for obtaining a visual image that will allow you to easily and objectively assess the feasibility and correctness of the distribution of the internal area of the future house.

Refusal of the services of a professional designer is not an indication of the owner’s carelessness. The methods of electronic design and planning that exist today are available for mastery and successful independent work. Timely consideration and resolution of issues regarding the planning and arrangement of a country house will allow us to identify possible risks, foresee technical difficulties at each stage of construction and prepare alternative options.

A thorough approach to design and planning reduces construction time and saves money!

When permission is still required

If a design company carries out work included in the List approved by the Order of the Ministry of Regional Development, a certificate of authorization to carry out design work must be obtained. Ignoring this rule may lead to a violation of security, which will entail administrative penalties, and in especially severe cases, criminal liability.

This list contains the names of design work, work related to reconstruction and major repairs. In order to start implementing them, you need to enter into a self-regulatory partnership and obtain the appropriate certificate - permission to carry out work. The admission is unlimited.

Certain types of work in the presented list are marked as “*”, which means that it is necessary to obtain permits when carrying out work that is classified as unique, dangerous and technically complex. So, the following are particularly dangerous and complex objects from a technical point of view:

communication structures that belong to the category of technically complex, especially dangerous according to Russian legislation;
subways;
hydraulic engineering facilities of the first and second class, installed in accordance with legislative standards for the safety of hydraulic structures;
seaports, except for special ports created to serve pleasure and sports vessels;
nuclear facilities, which include storage facilities for radioactive substances, waste and nuclear materials;
power grid facilities and power lines (voltage above 330 kilovolts;
aviation and space infrastructure facilities;
thermal stations (with a capacity of 150 megawatts and above);
hazardous production facilities where the creation, processing, use, storage, transportation, and destruction of excessive quantities of hazardous substances take place. The substances are described in detail in the 1st and 2nd appendices to Federal Law N 116-FZ on the industrial safety of hazardous production facilities.

It is worth noting that the following do not belong to technically complex and dangerous objects:

gas distribution systems that use, store, and transport natural gas under a pressure of 1.2 megapascals, including liquefied petroleum gas under a pressure of no more than 1.6 MPa.
facilities where alloys of ferrous and non-ferrous metals are created, mining and underground operations, and mineral processing work are carried out.

Unique objects include capital construction projects, the design documentation of which contains at least one of the following parameters:

spans from 100 meters;
height from 100 meters;
consoles more than 20 meters;
with partial or complete deepening of the underground part below the planning mark by 15 meters.

Thus, in order to get an answer to the question about the need for designers to join the SRO and obtain permission to carry out design work, you should first of all familiarize yourself with the list of types of work approved by the Order of the Ministry of Regional Development and act in accordance with the established legislation.

You can join an SRO and obtain permission to carry out work either on your own or with the involvement of specialized companies that will not only help you select a specialized partnership, depending on the specifics of the organization’s activities, but will competently draw up all the necessary paperwork.

Which options add the most value to your home?

Photos: Christian McKee
While you may plan to stay in your newly built home “forever,” the reality is that you may eventually want to sell it. Even if you design your new home to be as cozy as you want it to be, you should also keep an eye on the future price of your home. Consider potential resale value throughout the buying process and design of your new home, from considering plans for future development in or near your chosen area to deciding on the plan and site. Resale value should also be at least a small part of the equation when it comes to how to spend your options budget.

Luckily, there's solid research to help you determine which options are the most popular today—and that's a good indicator of what's going to pay off at resale.

The 2013 "What Home Buyers Really Want" survey found that 93 percent of new home buyers want a laundry room, 90 percent want a linen closet in the bathroom, 86 percent want garage storage and 85 percent want a kitchen pantry. So you can see that storage is a strong priority.”

“People want shelving and storage in their garage because that’s where they store things other than their cars.” One option: “The laundry room and mud room, whether combined or separate, are important spaces for buyers because they want access to things like sports equipment but keep them hidden behind closed doors. In the laundry room, people want light and ventilation, a built-in ironing board that actually works, and a raised washer and dryer rack to make laundry easier. Now, laundry equipment and laundry rooms are designed without gaps, so you don't have to constantly look for lost socks.”

An attractive master bedroom with a sitting area and a huge bathroom was considered a desirable feature, but smart use of space in new homes is also important. A common feature in most new homes is an open floor plan with great room.

"Ten years ago, the idea of a countertop as a selling point sounded crazy, but now everyone wants their kitchen to look special, especially when it's visible from the great room," says Melman. “In upscale homes, many also want a separate living room and formal dining room in addition to the great room.”

Types of design work requiring SRO approval

The list of types of work of SRO designers should be well known to all designers, although this list is quite large.

Creation of a diagram of the organization of a plot of land, including the development of its general plan for the land plot.
Preparation by the designer of any architectural and structural solutions.
Preparation of important information regarding internal engineering equipment, engineering and technical activities.
Creation of projects for internal heating systems, heat and cold supply, ventilation, gas supply, air conditioning, etc.
Preparation of design solutions for networks of low-current systems, external networks of heat supply, water supply, electricity supply, gas supply, and their structures.
Preparation of any technological solutions for residential or public, industrial or hydraulic buildings, transport or agricultural facilities.
Development of a number of sections in project documentation: measures for civil defense, emergency prevention, declarations on the safety of hazardous industrial and hydraulic structures, etc.
Work on the preparation of projects for the organization of construction, demolition, dismantling of buildings, extending their service life, conservation.
Preparation of measures to protect the external environment and ensure access for groups of citizens with limited mobility.
Inspection of building structures.
Organization of preparation of project documentation on the basis of an agreement with a legal entity or general designer.

This is a complete list of SROs for design in Moscow, which must be taken into account to build a successful career for the company.

Tips for planning your own home

A block of practical tips that should be taken into account at the stage of planning the premises will help to optimize the budget and more rationally distribute the interior space of the future country house:

It is better to plan the interior of the kitchen, bathroom and boiler room close to each other or close to each other in order to compactly place the sewage system and water supply;
Bathrooms in a two- or three-story house should be located strictly above each other for convenience when placing a common water riser;
It is advisable to place windows on the south or east side as much as possible;
When calculating the area of residential premises, it is necessary to take into account the norm of 8 square meters. m. per adult, and also at the planning stage, consider the likelihood of a possible increase in the family;
A vestibule, insulated veranda or hallway will help keep the house warm.

You can make a competent and successful home layout yourself, saving money on a professional project. Drawing a house plan on a computer or by hand is a visual way to discover overlooked details and hidden possibilities. A thoughtful layout of the interior space of a country house is the key to a comfortable and quiet life in a cozy, multifunctional home!

Register of SROs for design

The emergence of a register of self-regulatory organizations (currently numbering 194 Russian SROs in the field of design) was facilitated by a new system for issuing permits for various types of activities by various SROs, replacing the previous licensing institution. Thanks to this approach, it was possible not only to simplify the system of control over the execution of work in industry, but also to systematize in a more compact form data about the organizations carrying out them.

As a result, the company’s implementation of any activity specified in the list of SRO design works became possible only after being included in the register - and to get there, the organization had to provide both certificates of approval and detailed information about the company (including membership in the SRO of the relevant focus) . In turn, anyone can now view this register (through the official website of Rostechnadzor), as well as the opportunity to submit an application for inclusion in it on-line.

Projects of one-story houses and cottages: drawings and photos

The most budget-friendly house is one-story without complex elements. But such buildings also require attention. You need to consider the location of the kitchen, bathroom and toilet to minimize the number of pipes. It is also worth thinking about the materials from which the cottage or house will be made.

SRO Design Law

Currently, the main law for SRO design is Federal Law No. 315 of December 1, 2007, which includes all provisions on SRO and was adopted before the abolition of licensing in 2009. However, since then, the activities of self-regulatory organizations have been repeatedly adjusted and supplemented with new norms and rules, which has led to the need for members of such communities to be guided by the following regulatory documents:

additional federal law on SRO No. 359 dated November 4, 2014;
additional federal law on SRO No. 372 of 07/03/16;
Land Code (Federal Law No. 136 of October 25, 2001);
Town Planning Code (Federal Law No. 190 of December 29, 2004);
Law on Non-Profit Organizations (No. 7 of 01/12/06);
Law on maintaining the state register of SROs (No. 724 of September 28, 2008),

as well as several Federal Laws supplementing articles of the Land and Town Planning Codes, decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of the Ministry of Regional Development and the Federal Supervision Service.

Architectural section

When figuring out what a house project includes, you should remember: AP is a set of drawings that allows you to understand what the future building will look like. It is in it that all dimensions, distances are indicated, and sections of the building are shown. You cannot compare it with the sketch provided by the designer.

This section is dealt with by the architect, whose responsibilities include carrying out extremely accurate calculations. And despite the importance of accuracy, he always relies on the wishes of the customer and his ideas about the future home. Finds out:

what the client likes or irritates him.
does he like to watch TV?
Is it easy to climb stairs?
Does he play sports at home?
Does he often receive guests, etc.

The more information the architect receives, the better the section he will create. Fruitful cooperation in this case is the key to satisfaction with the quality of housing. Often a large number of little things, which only at first glance seem insignificant, are overlooked, and as a result, the room of a person who likes to lie in bed until dinner is located on the sunny side, or a woman of short stature cannot reach the part of the wardrobe she needs.

What is included in this part of the private house project

The architectural section includes several specially prepared documents.

Land development plan. The placement must strictly comply with established SNiPs and BTI requirements. If the rules are not followed, the violator may be required to demolish buildings located in prohibited areas. It is easier to prevent such problems than to incur colossal financial losses later.
Floor plans. This technical documentation reflects the layout of the rooms, the arrangement of furniture, the location of windows and doorways, the thickness of the walls, the position of the ventilation complex and chimneys. As well as everything else that will contribute to the maximum visual representation of the object.
Plan of the rafter system and roof.
Floor drawings.
Facades. They represent the approximate direction of the building style and set exact parameters.
Cuts. This is a schematic cross-section of the building. It can be used to judge the height of the floors, the depth of the basement, and the slope of the roof.

What requirements apply to the site allocated for construction?

Water supply sources must be located near the construction site. Subject to the construction of an enterprise with water supply, its water area must be of optimal length and capacity not only for unloading, but also for sorting the raw materials used.
The selected site should not border on the place where mining is or will be carried out. This principle also applies to collapse zones in connection with underground excavations and areas where landslides are possible.
The property and condition of the soil on the site must allow a certain construction load. This indicator is taken into account when arranging the foundation, which implies the use of such an indicator as inertial load (use of vibrating machines, hammers, sawmills).
The terrain should be as comfortable as possible, as should the surrounding area. This will reduce the amount of excavation work and the layout will be minimal. The site chosen for construction should not be flooded. In this case, the groundwater level should be low.
The configurations and dimensions of the construction site must ensure the optimal location of the building, based on the approved production process. At the same time, all requirements and standards regarding the possible expansion and subsequent operation of the structure are taken into account.

I have been working as a designer for 4 years

My name is Trefilov Alexander Olegovich, I am 22 years old, and I am a design engineer by profession. I live and carry out my activities in the city of Kirov, Kirov region - this is just east of Nizhny Novgorod and west of Syktyvkar. I lead my career in the organization “OTsB-43″ LLC, with a total work experience of about 7 years, as an engineer for about 4 years.

My profession from my perspective

Design engineer is one of the most sought-after specialties in the construction industry. Each manufacturing industry has its own designers, but everyone's background is different. The only thing they have in common is that they are all engaged in one task - the development of project documentation. It also includes partial preparation of estimates, performance of various physical and strength analyses, selection of materials, tooling and equipment.

House made of rounded logs

Regarding my profession, I am developing projects for private residential buildings made from coniferous forests: timber, rounded logs, laminated veneer lumber. The creation of preliminary, technical, design projects, as well as the development of design documentation for an industrial forestry workshop, in which semi-automated machines with CNC control carry out work on processing the main elements of the facility.

Hierarchy of positions in a design organization

The hierarchy in a private organization of officials is different everywhere, but, as a rule, there are:

senior engineer - head of the design department,
architects,
estimators,
ordinary engineers,
sometimes cadastral engineers , if the organization is additionally involved in working with land plots.

Career growth is possible, but you have to try.

First of all, for promotion you will need a vacant or vacant position, a good reputation, an understanding of all processes in the department and the potential opportunity to work in such a position. In short, you must show promise that you can accomplish those tasks and more, producing only positive results, despite the difficulty of the task.

Also read: Mechanical Engineering Careers - From Draftsman to Design Engineer

Structural section

This part of the design is aimed at not only making future housing strong and durable, but also avoiding overpayment for building materials.

It is divided into two sections: structures made of reinforced concrete (RC) and wood (WB).

It includes:

foundation plan.
floor plans.
components and parts.

Essentially, these are instructions for the construction crew. Builders do not need to think about what should be included in the project of a private house; they already have it in the form of a ready-made design. Workers will not have to remember, for example, how they laid floors or poured a floor at another facility in order to repeat the manipulations. All calculations for them have already been made by more competent specialists.

Regarding design solutions, the designer is responsible for compliance of quality indicators with the established ones. It is he who understands the resistance of materials, develops structures and calculates the maximum load. He knows how to make a building strong, reliable and durable and takes full responsibility for the quality of work.

To select the right contractor who has a thorough understanding of low-rise building codes, search the Building Companion directory. The profile of each company contains the necessary information, portfolio, reviews, and you can place a request for an estimate of the cost of the service. Find a general contracting and construction supervision company »