What areas can there be?
When choosing land for use, first of all, it is necessary to determine exactly what the plot is being purchased for: for recreation outside the city on a fresh holiday, for cultivating agricultural crops, for building a small house - all this is important, since land legislation is divided into special categories .
The regulations of the Land Code of the Russian Federation clarify the possibilities for conducting various economic activities and constructing additional facilities on land, depending on the approved type of permitted use. For a more complete understanding, it is worth considering the features and differences of the most common land holdings:
- A garden plot of land is a plot allocated for the use of a citizen or acquired by him during a transaction for the cultivation of various agricultural structures, be it vegetables, berries, melons, etc. At the same time, the possibility of carrying out construction work on the construction of non-permanent buildings and economic facilities is being clarified. The right to build depends on the zoning of the area. In other words, a decision of local authorities or the provisions of other regulations may impose a ban on the construction of any structures on a specific plot.
A garden plot is a garden plot to grow vegetables on it
- A dacha plot of land is a plot of land allocated for use by a citizen or acquired by him for recreation in nature. In this case, the land owner retains the right to construct residential real estate with subsequent registration and receipt of a postal address. Also, such lands may be subject to permission to grow crops;
- A garden plot of land is a plot allocated for the use of a citizen or acquired by him for complete recreation in nature, as well as for growing crops. What is noteworthy is that for this category of land the right to build residential real estate is retained, but the possibility of registration in it is not provided.
Owners of garden plots are especially active in building various outbuildings on their property, including greenhouses for plants and summer houses for storing equipment and staying during visits to the plot.
A country summer house can be quite small
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in landscaping work on sites.
Flowerbeds for the lazy with the most unpretentious flowers
We looked at several options for creating the most popular flower beds.
Each of them deserves to be on your summer cottage.
But to be honest, it takes time, effort and some knowledge.
What if there is no such possibility?
This, of course, does not mean that you should not work with flowers and try to create little corners of paradise. You just need to go the simpler route until you have enough experience.
One of the solutions to this issue is shown in the video, in which the author shows how to create a flower bed that blooms all season long using simple means.
You can find out which unpretentious flowers, both annuals and perennials, are worth planting in your dacha from the article “The most unpretentious flowers for the dacha: 50 proven options.”
What to look for when purchasing a garden plot
Concluding any transaction implies the need to study the terms of the agreement, possible consequences, as well as design features specific to this particular object:
- Special attention should be paid to the cost of a garden plot . In 60-70% of cases, the price tag for real estate is set at a level that does not correspond to real indicators. Therefore, before you start traveling outside populated areas to inspect plots, it is recommended that you first spend time studying the market using special online resources. In one or two hours you can get at least a general idea of price dynamics in a given direction, which will allow you to avoid the most blatant scammers.
- Of great importance is the presence of encumbrances on the site , which can be expressed in: seizure of real estate by bailiffs, use of the object as collateral, private or general easement. If you ignore this point, later after completing the transaction you can become the owner of a severe headache due to the problems that have piled up. For example, it is quite likely that only acquired real estate will be deprived as a result of the implementation of collection measures by bailiffs against the previous owner.
The owner-seller may no longer be the owner of the plot at all.
- It is also worth mentioning the option of purchasing land by re-registering a garden book . This method is considered not very reasonable, since in this case the buyer becomes a member of the gardening partnership, but not the owner of the plot.
Important! The direct owner in such circumstances is the district administration. Transactions of this kind are carried out in situations where the seller was unable to acquire full rights to the site, and therefore seeks to get rid of it for his own benefit.
Landscape Design Styles
As in the case of interiors, in order for the landscape design to look neat and harmonious, you need to think about its style. And it is best to maintain one style throughout the entire area - otherwise you can get the effect of “putting on all the best at once.” Let's look at a few popular destinations!
Modern and minimalism
Minimalistic landscapes are as simple as possible, and the laconicism is compensated by expressive geometry and asymmetry. The design uses natural stone, metal, concrete and other smooth textures. The main color of the plantings is green, but brightly flowering elements are used for contrast. Modern LED lights and strips are good for lighting.
Photo: metcool.ru
Classic style
Classics in landscape design are a triumph of strict order, absolute symmetry and pronounced centers. The symmetrical labyrinths of green hedges around the fountain are clearly opposite the entrance - exactly from here. The paths are straight and structured, all the flower beds and flower beds are of a strict geometric shape. For planting, choose shrubs and trees with a compact crown that can be trimmed and shaped.
Photo: mykaleidoscope.ru
Rustic style (Country)
This is the choice of all lovers of home warmth and coziness in the country, and at the same time – one of the simplest and most unpretentious styles. Country style is dominated by simple shapes and materials, dense flower plantings, wooden and forged elements. Gazebos and canopies made of deliberately rough timber are hidden behind bushes and treetops. Beds, garden plots and annual flower beds fit very naturally into this landscape design.
Photo: dizainexpert.ru
Alpine style
If you get a site with slopes, do not rush to smooth it out using all possible methods - this is the ideal base for the alpine style. In addition to the fact that it is very picturesque, it is also unpretentious, because undemanding perennials are used for planting. A lot of stone is used in the design: paths, fences, flower beds, streams and bridges, supports, fills and other structures.
Photo: kkmperm.ru
Japanese and Chinese styles
The main elements of an eastern garden are deciduous flowering trees, pine needles, flowers, moss, stones and pebbles, sand and streams of water. It is always fresh in such a landscape, and it seems slightly “mossy” due to excess moisture. It seems that the view of the ancient castle is about to open.
If the Japanese style is more holistic, then the Chinese style tends to abruptly change the landscape. From each point a new zone is visible: a rock garden, tall bamboo, a pagoda gazebo, carved dragons, decorative flower beds. There is no place for symmetry, strict orderliness and obvious logic of the classical style.
Photo: pinterest.ru
How to make a flowerbed with your own hands: 6 simple ideas
What rights does a citizen receive when purchasing a garden plot?
The list of rights is determined by land legislation and is expressed in the following positions:
- Disposal of mineral resources discovered on the allotment area. For personal purposes only. Their sale to third parties is not permitted without obtaining the appropriate permission.
- Construction of residential buildings, outbuildings and other objects that do not contradict the purpose of the site.
- Conducting various legally significant transactions with the site, be it: sale, donation, use as collateral, inheritance, etc.
- Growing crops on land.
- Carrying out irrigation, reclamation and other work to increase soil fertility without directly affecting neighbors’ plots.
Any plot of land requires care.
The entire harvest obtained from the use of the land goes to the owner of the plot. He can dispose of it as he pleases, including selling it.
Let's sum it up
Each of the flower beds discussed in the article deserves attention. Each of them has its own characteristic features.
Mixborder looks more natural, closer to natural nature, and therefore induces calm and tranquility.
On the contrary, rabatka is more impressive, looks bright and festive, and creates an uplifting mood.
The Alpine slide creates an unusual flavor characteristic of the mountainous Alpine landscape. This gives originality to the site.
Choose what best suits your inner world.
But in any case, I hope that now it will be easier for you to answer the question of how to plant beautiful flowers in your dacha.
In conclusion, I must tell you to keep in mind that some flowers do not get along well with each other. This must be taken into account when placing them in the flower garden.
For example, tulips and lilies, roses and peonies are not the best neighbors; bulbous plants do not coexist well with buttercups. Dahlias do not have the best effect on nearby neighbors.
In general, working with flowers is always creativity, and a very pleasant one at that. Especially if there is a good result.
Best regards, Alexander Tkachenko.
What responsibilities does a citizen receive when purchasing a garden plot?
The purchase of land involves the allocation of not only rights, but also predetermined responsibilities:
- use of the site in accordance with its intended purpose;
- payment of an amount for the right to operate the property, be it rent or tax;
- respect for the rights and interests of other tenants and owners;
- providing the competent authority with the information necessary to fill out the cadastre;
- preservation of geodetic and boundary marks established within the allotment.
The full list of responsibilities is specified in Art. 32 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. The owner of the plot needs to understand that acquiring land ownership always implies responsibility to other people and the state. For non-compliance with the provisions, administrative penalties are provided.
A well-groomed area is also the responsibility of the gardener
Tips for visually expanding space
The fence should not be high and continuous. It is better to use a metal mesh fence or hedge of different heights for this. A combined fence made of different materials is also suitable.
The paths need to be made of an uneven, winding shape.
Round compositions as decor visually expand the yard.Raising the level of the garden or flower bed by 20 cm from the ground.
A narrow area can be expanded using the opposite layout: diagonal, rhombic, corner.
Yard lights should be placed away from the boundaries of the site.
For landscaping, it is better to use arches and pillar supports for climbing plants. This technique increases the space and decorates the yard.
How to change the type of permitted use
To transfer a plot from garden to dacha or from garden to garden, you will have to implement a rather lengthy and not always simple procedure. To initiate the process, you must send a request to the land department in the local administration. It is important to indicate the following items in the content of the application:
- cadastral number of the allotment;
- current category of the site and planned;
- reasons for making changes;
- information about the rights to the site with clarification of the presence of encumbrances.
- This information must be supported by documents, so the following will need to be attached to the application:
- civil passport of the person acting as the applicant;
- an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate – can be obtained at the branch of the Multifunctional Center or at the Rosreestr office;
- cadastral passport - issued at the cadastral chamber or at the department of the Multifunctional Center;
- an expert opinion on environmental indicators is not always required, so before requesting it is important to clarify the need for it with department employees.
Examples of beautiful flower beds at dachas
And now I suggest you look at several examples of the implementation of various flower beds in summer cottages. All of them are feasible for independent repetition. Although, of course, you will have to work hard.
Change of land category
The legislation provides for certain mechanisms for replacing one category of land with another. At the same time, transferring land from agricultural to another category is significantly complicated. Agricultural lands are transferred to another category in a limited number of cases (Article 7 of the Federal Law “On the transfer of lands or land plots from one category to another” No. 172-FZ of December 21, 2004).
Alexander Vasiliev
Lawyer
The most common case is a change in the boundaries of settlements, when former agricultural lands become part of the settlement. Such a transfer is practically impossible for a separate plot of land. In relation to gardening in general, its implementation is possible, but in practice it will require significant effort.
The transfer of SNT lands to the boundaries of a populated area makes it possible to entrust the local administration with the responsibility for the common gardening property. If roads and common gardening areas become part of a settlement, responsibilities for their maintenance may be transferred to the municipality.
To change the boundary, it is necessary to approve new urban planning documentation (master plan and land use and development rules), which will require a lengthy procedure for the development and approval of documents.
