DIY holder for currant bushes from scrap materials: how to make a support

The need for fencing and tying up currant bushes arises 4-5 years after planting the seedling. By this time, the bush has already formed more than 20 shoots, which are actively growing and at the moment of fruiting begin to touch the soil. This situation negatively affects both the harvest and the shoots themselves. As a result of contact with wet soil, fungal diseases can begin to develop, and pests living in the soil spread to the green part of the bush.

This can be avoided by simple tying or fencing. Such events not only protect the culture, but also contribute to the formation of the correct shape of the crown, and also give the entire garden plot a beautiful aesthetic appearance.

Why do bushes need support?

One of the ways to properly form a currant bush is support.

• It gives many possibilities:
• the bush takes up less space on the site;
• easier to harvest;
• bad weather will cause less damage;
• due to their heaviness, the ripened berries will not lower the branches;
• easier to work with soil;
• the crown will form correctly.

You can buy fencing in special stores, or you can make it yourself from scrap materials. Which ones exactly, read below.

Materials and fixtures for fastening

Attaching a fruit and berry crop to one or another fastening can be done using devices made in the “old-fashioned” way from scrap materials. But it is much more advisable to purchase modern devices that are more convenient to use.

Clothespins and clips for fastening

In their appearance and operating principle, these devices most closely resemble ordinary clothespins. When pressed they open and close. Their advantage is that, unlike garters made from scrap materials, they can be used repeatedly. The only caveat is that such fastenings can only be used on cords or relatively thin supports.

Garden straps

These devices are very convenient to use. They have special fasteners that can be tightened to any required diameter.

Garden garters - a convenient tool

This is where they compare favorably with clips. If used carefully, garden straps can also be used many times.

Some gardeners do not tie up currant bushes. However, it is strongly not recommended to neglect this procedure. After all, only by understanding how to tie up currants correctly can you count on a bountiful harvest.

What kind of support should there be?

The support needs to be stable, safe, practical and convenient for currants. Frequently used supports should simply be disassembled and assembled.

What can it be made from?

Supports can be made from different materials:

• tree;
• PVC pipes;
• metal;
• polypropylene;
• metal-plastic;
• tires.

The main thing is to decide which option is right for you.

Did you know? According to historians, the Smorodinovka River, mentioned in Russian epics, is the Moscow River. It received this name for the abundance of currant bushes on its banks.

Fence height

When creating a fence, it is also necessary to take into account the characteristics of the currant variety, how tall and spreading the variety grows.

The height of the support depends on your requirements and capabilities. On average it ranges from 50 to 150 cm.

Optimal shape

The shapes of supports are different: square, rectangular, round and triangular. A round support is most convenient, since it follows the shape of the bush, is easier to work with and looks impressive.

Methods for making supports with your own hands

Let us consider in detail exactly how you can make a beautiful stand for currants in the country.

Did you know? Unripe currant berries contain 4 times more active vitamin C than ripe ones.

Made of metal-plastic

The advantages of this method: easy to assemble, reliable, practical. To make it yourself, you will need:

• metal-plastic pipe;
• hose;
• screwdriver;
• screws;
• wooden pegs;
• hammer;
• knife.

How to assemble:

1. Make 2 identical circles from a metal-plastic pipe.
2. Connect the pipe with a 10–15 cm piece of hose.
3. Cut 4 racks from a pipe 60–80 cm long.
4. Drive pieces of wood into the posts.
5. Screw the first circle to the top of the posts.
6. Screw the second circle below the first by 30–40 cm.
7. Drive the legs into the ground into metal pegs.

The result is a high fence. Looks beautiful and holds firmly.

Made from polypropylene

Advantages of supports made of polypropylene: reusable, beautiful appearance, easy to assemble, light weight, easy to move.

To make it you will need:

• plastic pipes;
• plugs;
• fiberglass reinforcement;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• knife.

Read more about how to care for blackcurrant bushes in early spring.

Sequence of work:

1. Make 7 racks from pipes 50 cm long.
2. Make a through hole in each rack.
3. Drive stakes around the bush.
4. Thread the reinforcement through the holes.
5. Secure the ends of the fittings to the last pipe.
6. Install the plugs into the racks.

The device takes up little space, holds tightly and lasts a long time.

Metal fence

Pros: protects against corrosion, does not need to be removed for the winter, holds a lot of weight, durable device.

Important! The wire must be wrapped with rubber so as not to injure the shoots.

Materials:

• metal pipe;
• metal wire;
• hammer;
• pliers;
• Bulgarian.

Manufacturing sequence:

1. Cut the pipe into 4 supports 70–80 cm long.
2. Make a through hole on each support.
3. Drive in supports around the perimeter of the bush.
4. Pull the metal wire through the through holes and secure.

This support has an attractive appearance and is easy to assemble.

Made from PVC pipes

Advantages of the design: resistance to weather conditions, inexpensive. For assembly you will need:

• fiberglass pipes 4 m;
• thick wire with a diameter of 4–5 mm;
• knife;
• hammer.

Alternative stand options

What else can you do to support the bush:

1. Strong tree branches of the required height, V-shaped and long stems are a suitable alternative to a bush holder. They are placed around the bush and fixed in the ground at an angle towards the currant.
2. Chairs and stools without seats that have served their purpose can replace a bush holder for a small berry bush.
3. Instead of a trellis use:
   unnecessary stairs;
4. plastic mesh stretched over the frame.

Caring for bush holders

In order for bush holders to last longer, they will need proper care:

• metal-plastic fences must be removed for the winter, otherwise the plastic will become unusable due to low temperatures;
• wooden holders must be coated with anti-rotting agents, painted and removed from the site for the winter season.

Important! Metal fences are stronger and more durable than metal-plastic and wooden ones.

Thus, you can make a support for currants yourself without spending a lot of money and effort on it, especially since there are a lot of manufacturing methods. But such designs will help you put together a decent crop and give your garden plot a well-groomed look.

Approximately the fourth year after planting, the currant acquires a large volume, and its bush becomes spreading and dense. The lower branches with an abundance of fruit grow almost parallel to the ground, which not only makes harvesting difficult, but can also lead to rotting of the berries due to their contact with the soil. The plant can also become infected with fungal diseases from old foliage.

Proper pruning and thinning of bushes does not always lead to a positive result, so most gardeners strengthen the branches of berry bushes with supports. Support is the only way to raise the lower branches of a bush, level its crown and form a vertical growth configuration.

Mistakes gardeners make when tying currants

Despite the apparent simplicity of the design, installing a support can be more of a disaster than a blessing for a bush. Here are the most common mistakes gardeners make when installing fences on currant bushes:

1. Too tight coverage. In an effort to raise the side shoots to the greatest possible angle, many gardeners tightly tighten the bush, literally “strangling” it. This negatively affects its health; air exchange in the center of the crown is disrupted, excess humidity is created, which provokes the appearance of diseases. The central part receives little sunlight, the shoots begin to compete with each other, which ultimately negatively affects both the condition of the bush and its yield.
2. The fence is too low. In this case, during the ripening period of the crop, part of it may end up on the ground or close to it.
3. The fence is too high. If the side support elements are located too high, the shoots may simply slip out of the fence.
4. Rough manufacturing. Protruding nails or pieces of wire will not only not add aesthetics to the bushes, but can also lead to serious injuries during work.
5. Weakness of the design. The side support elements may not be able to withstand the weight of large branches, and the fence will fall apart.

Another common mistake is that the fence is often made one-piece and then tried to be “put on” the bush from above. This is extremely inconvenient and also risks breaking a large number of shoots. The support ring or square must be detachable, and it must be installed on the bush from the side.

Advantages and disadvantages of supports

Installing supports on currant bushes allows you to get the following advantages:

• ease of care and harvesting;
• reducing the risk of fungal diseases;
• access to the root system when feeding;
• reducing damage from wind and rain;
• correct formation of the plant crown.

The supports do not have any serious shortcomings. Careless gardeners can damage the root system if supports are stuck into the ground next to the bush.

Tying currant bushes to supports also allows you to easily solve the problem of covering plants for the winter. Insulation material can be easily secured to the supports.

If you choose the wrong material, after the winter period, the supports may rot and collapse, so wood and some types of plastic are not recommended.

A plastic fence, which has an attractive appearance, cannot be considered a reliable design. Such a fence rarely withstands more than one winter season. If the garden is designed in a certain style, then the supporting fencing of the berry bushes should correspond to the design direction. On sale you can find forged metal structures that can decorate any garden plot. Supporting bush holders for berry bushes must meet the following requirements:

• reliability;
• comfort for the plant;
• practicality;
• safety.

The support must stand firmly on the ground and withstand the weight of the crown without deformation and strong gusts of wind. The structure should not be too cramped, otherwise it will be difficult for the plant to develop, so remember this when transplanting currants to a new place in the spring. If supports are intended for repeated use, they should be easy to disassemble and assemble. For the manufacture of enclosing supports, only environmentally friendly materials should be used. Read about the green currant variety.

How to pick up a fallen apple tree

If the apple tree was not strengthened in time and has already fallen, you need to try to revive it. Just to do this you need to think a little:

1. The stamp is broken or is still holding.
2. Is it possible to leave everything like this until picking the fruit?

These are important factors that influence the technology of raising an apple tree.

So, if a strong wind has torn a tree down with its roots, then you can try to put it back in its original place as much as possible and support it. All dislocated roots will need to be covered with soil and fertilized well. The apple tree may remain a little crooked, but healthy.

An apple tree fallen from the wind.

If the plant breaks on the trunk and the crown is very crooked, then you need to pay attention to the condition of the plant. When the fracture scale is 2/3 of the total diameter, there is no point in saving the apple tree.

If this happens before harvest, the most that gardeners can hope for is that the fruit will ripen. If the cut has occurred by approximately half or more, then the harvest most likely cannot be saved, but you can try to revive the rest of the tree. To do this, the piece that has come off must be removed and the wound covered with paint. Then you will need to wait for the results. If the branches grow, the culture will be saved.

Do it yourself

Currant bushes should be supported until the lower branches become woody and it will be difficult to lift them vertically without damaging the plant. Fences for supporting garden berry bushes can be purchased in specialized stores or made independently. Any gardener can quickly and inexpensively make supports and fences for currant bushes from scrap materials.

From the pegs

Wooden structures will cost the gardener the least, since any farm will have scraps of boards from which pegs and cross bars can be made. The length of the wooden pegs can be any, the main thing is that the above-ground part is at least 50 cm. In order for the structure to be reliable and withstand strong gusts of wind, it should be buried 25-30 cm into the soil. The pegs can form any geometric figure. It can be a triangle, rectangle or rhombus. After the support pegs are dug into the ground, their tops are connected by transverse bars. They are usually nailed down with nails or self-tapping screws. To prevent wooden elements from being exposed to moisture and rotting, they can be treated with a special varnish. This material will tell you about the features of growing Golden currants.

Experts recommend varnish that covers the bottoms of yachts. If there is no such varnish, then the pegs can be dipped in molten bitumen or coated with moisture-resistant enamel.

From the branches

It is very easy to make a fence from strong branches. To do this, take strong branches that have a bifurcation like a slingshot. Usually four spears are used, which are dug around the perimeter of the tree trunk circle. From above, the supports are closed into a square using even branches. The crossbars are fixed to the supports in any available way. Structures of this type are short-lived and, when planting currants in the fall, last only one season, but their low cost and ease of manufacture make it possible to assemble them many times using ordinary garden tools.

Metal construction is considered one of the most reliable and durable. To make it, you will need four pieces of pipe, which are dug in a square around the bush. To prevent moisture from getting inside the pipes, the holes are clogged with plugs. The side walls of the structure are constructed from any available materials.

If the farm has a welding machine, then fences for bushes can be welded from ordinary reinforcement. Having the appropriate skills, you can make a fence in the shape of a ring, rectangle, half-ring or other shape.

Using PVC pipes to make fencing supports is a very good option, although it will be more expensive than other types of supports. The design consists of two layers of polyvinyl chloride, between which there is an aluminum pipe. The outer plastic layer is not afraid of moisture, is not subject to rotting and destruction from temperature changes. For such pipes, various fittings are available for sale, which will be required for the manufacture of fencing. Angles, tees and plugs may be required. Pipes can be cut into pieces of the required length with a regular hacksaw. A properly manufactured pipe structure can be collapsible. Read about the features of growing onions.

Wooden fences can be made from any available material. For vertical posts, you can use trimmings of clapboard boards of the appropriate length. They dig in around the perimeter of the bush, forming a triangle or square. Cross members are cut from the same board, which are fixed to the supports by any means. They can be fastened with self-tapping screws or an aluminum corner can be used for fastening.

Wooden structural elements must be treated with anti-rotting agents, coated with durable varnish or painted.

Materials used for fastening the bush

To properly tie up currant bushes, you can purchase special fastenings. Usually clothespins, garden straps, and zip ties are used. They are bought at the market or in specialized garden stores.

Garden straps

Beginners are advised to tie up currant bushes with garden straps. They have fastening elements that allow you to tighten belts of any diameter. They can be used several times.

Clothespins and clips

Clips with clothespins can be used many times, for several years in a row. They are mounted on thin supports. When pressed, they open and close.

Ties

Tying a bush with a rope is usually used when some of the fruits on the upper branches are already ripe and have been collected, and the berries on the lower shoots do not have enough heat and light. This method is also suitable before preparing the plant for wintering.

Quick fencing methods

To fence the best varieties of blackcurrant, you can use various elements from old and unnecessary household items. This is how an old bicycle rim without spokes can become the basis of a fence. To do this, several vertical supports are dug around the bush, to which the wheel rim is attached. An old chair without a seat or a broken stool is good for fencing berry bushes. Very often, old car tires become an element of garden design. They can be cut into several rings, which can be easily mounted on vertical supports. This article will tell you about Dutch varieties of tomatoes.

Fence made of slingshots and simple branches

A fence for currants made of slingshots and simple branches is one of the most budget-friendly structures. Rogatina can be made from unnecessary branches of a fruit tree on your site or found in the forest. If you don’t find a suitable material, you can make it yourself from boards.

The reverse end of the spear should be sharpened to make it easier to stick it into the ground. If the fence does not hold well in the ground, it can be secured with additional pegs. It is desirable that the branching angle of the spear be wide enough. Then the branch that will be attached from above will be able to fit tightly into its base.

Four spears are installed around the bush at the required height. Dry, strong branches are placed on top of the fork. Then they should be tied with rope or wire.

Additional Information. In the fall, such a support can be easily disassembled until the next season. In order for the product to be used for a long time, it must be dried and disinfected. The disadvantage of this fence is its low resistance to strong gusts of wind. Additional fixation of the slingshots with pegs is required.

Video

Video about do-it-yourself bush support.

1. When planting in spring and further growing currants or gooseberries, you should definitely use supports.
2. When choosing purchased products, you should pay special attention to the strength and reliability of the design. The passport for plastic fencing must indicate the temperature range for this product.
3. The most reliable material for making your own fencing is multilayer plastic pipes.

To maintain bushes in a summer cottage, special fences are used. They are intended for plants such as currants, raspberries, viburnum, blackberries, gooseberries, as well as bushy flowers - roses or peonies. Thanks to this fencing, the bushes have a more compact, neat appearance, and the crown of the plants is formed correctly.

An example of a homemade fence stand for currant bushes

Why do you need a fence for currant bushes?

Currants, especially black currants, reach their fruiting peak quite slowly. Maximum yield is observed in shoots 5-6 years old; red and white currant varieties begin to produce maximum yield a little later. During this time, a large number of young shoots grow. At the same time, the outer branches located on the periphery of the bush bend more and more to the ground. This leads to the fact that the air exchange inside is disrupted, and the leaves and berries located in close proximity to the ground become very dirty. The appearance of the bush also suffers; it looks unkempt and sloppy.

Currant fencing adds aesthetics to the garden

Pruning side branches can solve this problem, but this will inevitably reduce the yield. Often the side shoots are in their prime and give maximum returns. Therefore, you can only trim old branches that are 12-15 years old. If they are younger, then it is much more practical to install a special fence around the bush, which will support the side branches in a more or less vertical position.

Installing a fence has a number of undoubted advantages.

1. The bushes look more well-groomed.
2. Air exchange inside the crown improves.
3. The risk of fungal diseases is reduced.
4. The likelihood of infection of shoots by soil pests is reduced.
5. The work of processing the bush is made easier, and it is easier to harvest.
6. No pruning of fruiting shoots is required.

In gardening stores you can find many different ready-made solutions for fencing currant bushes. However, it is quite possible for a gardener to make them himself, because a wide variety of materials can be used for this.

Pros of using bush stands

A fence installed for bushes helps solve the following problems:

1. The branches of bushes do not lie on the ground. The support prevents plants propagated by liners from growing uncontrollably.
2. Berries and fruits do not touch the soil. The harvest will not rot and will always be clean.
3. It is more convenient to collect fruits from raised branches.

4. Possibility to form the desired bush shape.
5. The bushes tolerate rainy periods and strong winds well.
6. A neat and beautiful area is created.

In addition, the designs of fencing for bushes are simple and can be done with your own hands.

What is a trellis needed for?

Without support, the stems of climbing plants will break, and if they spread along the ground, they will deteriorate. If these are garden crops, the fruits will begin to rot if they come into contact with the ground. Flowers or vegetables grown on a trellis are easy to harvest. Plants will not be trampled, wet or dry out.

In addition, it is convenient to grow climbing plants on a support, since their development can be given the desired direction. And finally, a beautifully made support is always a decoration for the garden. A do-it-yourself trellis for climbing plants is a simple device, thanks to which many problems in growing garden and vegetable crops will disappear by themselves.

Ideas for creating bush holders from improvised materials

Stands for currant bushes are presented on the market in a fairly wide range. They appeared in finished form relatively recently.

But amateur gardeners have long been using fencing for bushes from various scrap materials.

Some methods of creating bush holders are very simple and do not require a lot of time and complex equipment.

Fencing made of pegs and twine

Four pegs are driven around the perimeter of the bush so that approximately 50 cm remains above the ground (more pegs can be installed). Twine, twine, wire or any suitable material is tied to the first support.

Option for constructing a fence made of pegs and twine

The branches are lifted and the twine is tied to the next peg. The rest of the racks are tied in the same way. Tip: The rope can be replaced with thin bars. In this case, a beam is attached between the pegs using self-tapping screws.

Stand for bushes made of forks and simple branches

Four spears approximately 70-80 cm long are driven around the bush. Horns can be made from branches of fruit trees. Straight branches can be placed on top of the clogged spears.

Fencing with iron base

The most durable and strong fence will be made from iron pipes. Making such a bush holder with your own hands is not difficult. Four steel pipes are driven around the perimeter of the bush, and a suitable block or piece of wood is driven into the hole of the pipe from above.

An example of a homemade metal fence

Next, narrow boards or beams with a small cross-section are attached to the bars using self-tapping screws.

Fencing for currant bushes made of plastic pipes

You can make fences for shrubs from the following materials:

• fiberglass reinforcement from 4 mm - about 4 - 5 m;
• plastic pipes – 4 m;
• pipe plugs – 7 pcs.

Stages of work:

1. Stands of equal length are cut from pipes - 7 pieces of 50 cm each.

2. A hole is drilled through each pipe, 4-5 cm from the edge.
3. Fiberglass reinforcement is threaded through holes in the pipes.
4. The pipes are clogged evenly around the perimeter of the bush.
5. The fittings are aligned, its ends are closed and secured in the last pipe with a plug.
6. Caps are installed on all racks.

The design is quite strong, durable and has a presentable appearance.

Bush holder made of metal-plastic pipes

A reliable and simple stand for currants can be made from metal-plastic water pipes: For work you will need:

• metal-plastic pipe;
• self-tapping screws;
• a piece of flexible hose;
• pieces of wood;
• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• hammer.

Assembly steps:

1. Two identical circles are formed from the pipe; you can use a barrel of a suitable diameter - the pipe is wound around it.

2. The ends of the pipe are connected using a piece of hose about 10 - 15 cm long. The diameter of the hose should be such that the pipe fits tightly into it.
3. Racks 60-80 cm high are cut from the same metal-plastic pipe. Three pieces are enough for stability, although more can be made if desired.
4. Planed pieces of wood are hammered into the holes of the pipe racks.
5. The pipe hoop is screwed to the hammered pieces of wood at the ends of the pipes - this will be the top of the stand.
6. The second hoop is screwed to the supports directly through the pipes, retreating about 5 cm from the bottom. The do-it-yourself pipe stand is ready.

   Assembled and installed bush holder

Another option for a bush holder made of pipes

Another way to make a stand for bushes allows you to assemble the structure without screws, but you will need a soldering iron for polypropylene pipes.

1. A blank for a hoop of approximately 1.5-2 m is cut from a metal-plastic pipe, depending on the size of the bush.
2. 4-5 pieces of racks are cut from a polypropylene pipe.
3. Fittings (tees) of suitable diameter for pipes are put on the racks and soldered with a soldering iron.
4. Racks with soldered fittings are placed on a metal-plastic pipe and distributed evenly.
5. The pipe is closed around the bush and connected with a piece of rubberized garden hose.
6. For greater strength, the posts can be installed on steel pins driven into the ground.

Fences for bushes made of wood

You can make a simple square stand with your own hands from wood. For work, it is better to use a block with sections 1x2, 1x3 or 2x2 cm.

1. From a wooden block you need to make 4 pieces of 60-70 cm each. The lower ends of the bars should be sharpened.
2. Four more planks of the same length are cut from the timber - 1 m.
3. Pointed posts are installed around the bush, and strips are screwed to the upper ends of the bars.

Wood products must be treated with antiseptics, painted or varnished to extend their service life.

An example of a wooden fence for currants

Why prop up the apple tree?

Supports protect the integrity of the tree and help preserve the harvest

A mature apple tree has spreading branches and bears fruit abundantly. At the end of summer, when the apples are full, the tree has a particularly difficult time - the weight of the fruit becomes maximum and the branches stretch down. Under severe stress, they can crack and break. In this case, the plant needs external help, namely chatalovka or installation of strong support for the crown. Thus, the supporting mechanism provides:

• Preservation of the existing crop.
• Long life for the main branches, as well as for young branches that are in the process of active vegetation.
• Integrity and stability of the apple tree trunk.
• Essential support for growing seedlings.

Important! The apple tree support must be installed on time. This is the period when the apples have already begun to actively ripen, but have not yet had time to bend their branches too much.

Buy stands for bushes

Stands and fences for bushes are presented in a wide variety, and these practical products are in good demand.

Metal fencing for bushes

Made from powder coated steel. Can be of various colors and configurations. Forged metal fences look especially beautiful.

Diagram of a metal holder for a bush

Welded metal fences are the strongest and have a number of advantages:

• presentable appearance;
• anti-corrosion protection;
• high stability and ability to withstand heavy loads;
• easy DIY assembly;
• metal products do not need to be removed for the winter;
• durability.

You can buy a bush holder made of steel from 350 rubles. Forged metal stands will cost much more.

Plastic stands for shrubs

Plastic fencing has a favorable price and a large selection depending on the purpose: “currant”, “cascade”, “peony”, “rose”, “pyramid” and others.

Plastic fencing is easy to install and easy to disassemble and assemble.

The advantages of plastic bush holders are as follows:

• aesthetic appearance;
• easy and quick assembly;
• light weight;
• good strength and rigidity;
• versatility - suitable for different shrubs;
• can be used many times.

Bush holder made from plastic pipes

The cost of plastic bush holders varies from 140 to 300 rubles. When choosing a stand for shrubs, you should consider the following design features of the product:

1. Shape of bush holder. The upper element supporting the branches can be made in the form of a circle, semicircle, or square. Here you can focus on your own preferences and the shape of the bush.
2. Number of support legs. The support posts for the fence can be from 2 to 4. A larger number of supports makes the structure more rigid and durable.
3. Disassembly or integrity of the product. It is often very difficult to put a solid stand on a dense bush; in such cases, it is better to use collapsible options.

As a result, we can advise you to choose collapsible, metal options on four supports for spreading heavy bushes. For bushes that grow again in the spring, for example, peonies, plastic holders of a non-demountable design are suitable.

When the plant grows strongly and is not able to support the weight of the branches, they put up a fence for the bushes. If a single trunk can be held by a peg, then for spreading shrubs a more complex structure will be required.

Shrub support system

Temporary or seasonal

To perform such a garter, you will need to prepare several wooden pegs, a hammer and a simple rope.

The stakes are driven into the soil, the branches are first tightly but neatly gathered into a bunch.

The height of the protruding part of the base depends on the size of the bush; rope braids should secure the shoots in such a way as to prevent them from being damaged and to prevent the berries from touching the ground.

Another method of attaching a standard type of bush is to install one wooden peg when forming a standard. The main crown of the plant is formed on one main trunk, the lower shoots are cut out. Therefore, here the method of attachment is similar to tying the trunks of young trees to a planting stake. The upper part and the trunk circle are illuminated by the sun and ventilated. This technique makes the plant unstable in strong gusts of wind and will require mandatory covering of the bushes for the winter. Find out about the characteristics and description of the Zaporozhye Kishmish grape variety here.

Permanent

Such fastenings of shrubs include all kinds of trellises, the manufacture of plastic trellises or the installation of stationary supports for the Early Sweet, Red Altai and other varieties of currant bushes. All kinds of industrial or homemade plant holders are popular among gardeners:

1. Plastic frame. Lightweight and inexpensive holders allow you to quickly and easily equip an area with supports for berry shoots. But when purchasing, you should not buy cheap types of supports - these are low-quality or defective products that will break in the first season. The disadvantage of plastic is its fragility, especially in winter. A frozen support can break even with a light touch.
2. Metal holders. These are durable structures, but over time traces of rust appear on the metal, so they will need to be tinted. The main advantage of such supports is their high level of strength and the ability to withstand significant loads under the weight of berries on the shoots with minimal thickness.

As an additional decoration, such devices are decorated with forged parts, turning simple supports into an element of landscape design. The cost of steel supports is more expensive than their plastic counterparts, but their long service life makes the choice of a steel frame justified.

To secure rows of bushes of any variety of currants, including pink Dutch currants, it is recommended to use decorative hedges made of plastic or metal, as well as install long trellises that are short in height. In any case, the task of permanent supports is similar to temporary ones. As the bush grows, the shoots will have to be fixed at different heights. To do this, use the installation of several tiers of support posts and special ties or clips, with the help of which the shoots are secured to the support. This allows you to avoid damage and abrasion of the bark during the wind and as the bushes grow. This material will tell you about the features of growing Golden currants.

What are the requirements for bush holders?

A lot depends on the size and shape of this simple element. The bush holder is part of the landscape design; it determines the appearance of the site.

The two-support sliding bush holder is convenient when installing on an already overgrown bush

There are a set of requirements for bush holders:

• Must have a normal margin of strength to cope with the loads from the bush, the branches of which can be covered with fruits;

Important! The product must withstand external influences, for example, gusts of wind, heavy rain.

• The design must be compatible with the plant on which it is installed. It should not interfere with the growth of branches, but it should not leave too much free space;

Bush holder on 4 supports

• The product must be practical. It is better to choose a dismountable one, which can be easily removed without damaging the plants, and returned to its place with the onset of the new season.

Advice! Why not leave the support for the winter? Why should it be in the open air, rust, absorb moisture and become ugly? In winter, the branches do not require support. They have neither foliage nor fruit.

• Safety. Neither the plants nor the people caring for them should be damaged by it;
• Materials should not emit toxic substances, polluting the environment or poisoning the plant.

Collapsible bush holder made of plastic pipes

If you choose a product according to all the above criteria, it will be comfortable and durable. To save money, you can make it yourself. Homemade devices are often unaesthetic, but they are definitely reliable.

How to strengthen branches from splinters

There are several useful tips that will help strengthen only individual branches.

Splinter protection rings

Under the influence of strong winds and a bountiful harvest, apple trees suffer from splitting.

An example of a protective ring against apple tree splinters.

You can think about this in advance and take care of the plant. To do this in the spring, you need to install metal protective rings in the middle of the crown, which will help preserve the trunk, but not damage it too much. You can offer some kind of plastic material that will not harm the apple tree bark.

Arc support of branches

You can try supporting the branches against each other. To do this, install several arc supports on the crown. They are cut from tractor tires or conveyor belts and installed in tiers. Between these tiers special steel arcs are installed to secure their strength. It is important to select only the base of the branches, but not to lift them. It is extremely important not to delay too much. Thus, the apple tree will be wrapped in a kind of cocoon from its own branches.

Trellis and ring or rim

A trellis is a very convenient and practical way to form the crown of an apple tree. It will help protect against breakages and give the branches the desired direction. A properly selected support will help increase the apple tree’s resistance to external influences and even increase the number of fruits. The branches are fixed to the trellis using natural material.

Apple trees on trellises.

Sometimes a ring-rim with spokes is used. This simple design is quite easy to do. It is very convenient to tie branches to it. More details can be seen in the photo.

Types of bush holders

Fences for bushes can be of different shapes and made of different materials, depending on the purpose and design.

Types of store products

Bush holders from manufacturers are usually made of metal or plastic. These products have the correct shape, but are not always of high quality. Here are the options you can buy:

Bush holders are round and square in shape. The base is made in the form of a cone, cylinder, parallelepiped, glass or screw.

Two-tier cone-shaped bush holder

They can also be of different sizes. They are no more than 15 centimeters in height.

Strawberry bush holder - a detachable bracelet made of elastic plastic forms a support

Store-bought models of bush holders are made primarily from rods or hollow round pipes. This applies to both metal and plastic. Sometimes you can find products made from rectangular pipes or corners, but more often homemade options look like this.

Metal rods in a polymer shell are connected by plastic fittings

DIY bush holder made from scrap materials

Of course, the most popular models are made of steel and aluminum. The metal is strong and durable. Steel suffers from excess moisture. To avoid corrosion, it is painted with opaque paints.

However, metal is rarely chosen for self-production, considering that the process will require specialized tools. In fact, everything depends not on the material, but on the complexity of the design itself.

You can make two-post supports yourself by bending them from a single piece of reinforcement.

Bush holder made of solid rod

The second most popular material is wood. People use a variety of slats, bars, and boards, knocking together mostly rectangular structures from them.

Separately, it is worth noting products made from wooden rods - due to their flexibility, craftsmen make very beautiful, and most importantly, reliable bush holders. This is usually done to support roses, peonies, and climbing plants.

Homemade wooden structures are usually much simpler, but visually they can look no less attractive.

Simple bush holder

To make the simplest fence and at the same time attractive, you will need 3-4 sticks of the same length, which are dug around the bush in the form of the desired figure.

They are then connected with a taut rope. Additional dressings can be used to improve support for narrow bushes, as shown in the photo.

Bush holder made of sticks and rope

Metal and wood fencing

The racks are made of metal rods, bent at the top into special hooks, on which wooden slats are laid to create support. The design is designed in such a way that it is not even necessary to connect the parts to each other - they simply rest against each other.

Important! Such a bush holder can be disassembled with a wave of the hand, and can just as quickly be put back together. Wooden and metal slats

Bush holder made of bars into slats

For such a design, you need 5 racks of the same height, which are connected at the top by jumpers made of slats. The parts are nailed together.

The design itself is reliable, but will very quickly lose its attractiveness if it is not treated with a protective compound, for example, soaked in oil or varnished.

Bush holder made of timber

Wooden box with trellises

The base is a wooden box decorated with carved strips and decorative overlays. The product can be used not only for support, but also as a large flowerpot. You can plant a decorative rose bush in it, which will immediately have strong support for rapid growth.

The base is combined with trellises. Without additional tools, it is recommended to make bush holders yourself from wood.

PVC pipe fencing

Polypropylene or PVC pipes are an extremely versatile material, from which, using the principle of frame construction, you can build anything, including bush holders.

Bush holders made of PVC pipes Important! The material has good elasticity, which will allow you to bend it even into a ring. Support for raspberries made of polypropylene pipes. A bush holder made of polypropylene pipes is assembled using self-tapping screws

Metal-plastic fencing

It is even better to use metal-plastic pipes as a material. They are much easier to bend, and at the same time they themselves hold their given shape.

To connect the parts you don’t need a soldering iron - just hammer a wooden chip inside. This, of course, can be done with the previous material, but the shape of the product will be incorrect.

The metal-plastic tube bends easily and has high strength

The disadvantage is that it is light and has a small margin of safety in terms of load without looping.

Features of fencing front gardens and flower beds

A front garden is a local area enclosed by a low fence. As a rule, a front garden is arranged in front of the house and the road for planting ornamental plants.

The open front garden has no fencing and consists of flower beds, low bushes and a lawn. The closed palisade is fenced around the perimeter of the site with a fence, the height and design of which is selected according to the exterior of the building.

In most cases, the following materials are used to make front garden fencing:

• tree - picket fence. The width and height of the board depends on the personal preferences of the owner. Usually a board of 1–1.5 m is used, which is mounted on transverse guides fixed to a concreted metal pole;
• metal - forged fence with patterns. It consists of ready-made sections that are attached to brickwork or metal poles. It has a high cost due to the high labor costs for their production.

Stone and metal fences without gaps are used quite rarely, as they do not provide plants with enough sunlight, blocking its penetration through the fence.

In some cases, it is possible to install a hedge. These are plants with a dense crown that are planted close to each other. As they grow, they are pruned to form the desired density and shape of the crown. The result is a beautiful hedge of living plants.

The same rules apply for fencing separately located flower beds. The fence should be visually attractive and allow sufficient light to pass through without shading plants and flowers. For flower beds located in fenced areas, it is not necessary to use additional fencing. It is enough to equip a low supporting structure for tall flowers. Small flower beds are fenced with a box made from scrap materials or finished products like decorative borders.

Nuances of fencing grapes

In the central zone, where the average summer temperature is noticeably lower, trellises are used for comfortable growth and fruiting. These are vertical support structures made of various materials. The shape of the trellis is selected depending on the planting pattern and grape variety.

When making trellises yourself, it is better to use high-quality materials, since this is a massive structure, which is not rational to change every season. Especially if a person is engaged in growing grapes on an ongoing basis.

How to make a bush holder for currants and other plants

There is nothing complicated in making a bush holder step by step.

Necessary tools:

1. Screwdriver or screwdriver;
2. Electric drill;
3. Knife;
4. Something for radius bending of pipes - for example, a can, a barrel, a disk from a car, or anything that you can pass material around. For metal, it is best to have a pipe bender. Bends at 90 degrees can be made using a vice;
5. To weld PP pipes you need a special soldering iron and a pipe cutter for cutting;
6. Tape measure and pencil.

There are other tools that will come in handy along the way depending on the material and design.

DIY metal bush holder for currants

The easiest option to manufacture is separate staples.

You only need two rods

Such brackets can be made from six reinforcement, any other metal rod, a thin profiled pipe of rectangular cross-section, or a metal-plastic pipe.

The first step is to cut a piece of metal to the required length. It is necessary to take into account the height of the legs and the length of the rounded part.

For powerful parts, for even bending around the circumference, you will need a special pipe bending machine, which is shown in the following photo.

Profile bending through a pipe bending machine

Thin fittings can be handled manually. To do this, you need to mark its center, grab it with your hands at the same distance from this point, and bend it through the same barrel, achieving the desired shape.

You can also bend the reinforcement using a regular hammer - the process is shown in the video clip attached to the article.

The legs are already bent at an angle of 90 degrees. To do this, they are clamped in a vice at the required points and bent with a hammer.

DIY bush holder made of plastic pipes

In addition to the pipes themselves, you will need several tees. In the photo below there are three legs to which tees are soldered.

The circle shape is not ideal

Soldering is performed with a special mounting soldering iron. The parts to be connected are preheated to the desired temperature, after which they are quickly inserted into each other and left to cool.

Soldering a polypropylene pipe with a fitting

Next, the legs are connected with three pieces of PP pipe of the same length. The last connection is the most difficult to make, since it will already loop the product.

Recommendations and common mistakes

For beginner gardeners, experienced gardeners recommend the following:

1. When making a fence with your own hands, take into account the age of the currant. If the plant is young, then the stand is made larger so that in the future the dimensions correspond to the overgrown bush.
2. When planting linearly, you can make a common long support and tie all the plants to it.
3. The racks are deepened by 0.5 m. This is necessary to guarantee stability.
4. Monitor the condition of the material. To prevent corrosion on the metal, the surface is periodically treated.
5. If the fence is wooden, you should not allow the wood to rot and mold to appear on the surface. It is recommended to replace problematic parts.

What mistakes should you avoid:

1. Thin synthetic twines should not be used to secure the branches to the support; they cut into the structure, sap flow is disrupted, and the shoots die. For this purpose, it is better to use special fasteners (clothespins) or wide tapes.
2. It is a mistaken belief that branches need to be tied up in spring and autumn. Twice a season is not enough. The mount is constantly moved as the currant grows.
3. You cannot pull the shoots tightly together; this will cause them to dry out, and it will be impossible to restore the seedlings.

Important! At the beginning of the season, be sure to prune old or damaged branches, paying special attention to the central part of the currant

Only after processing are the seedlings tied to the bush holder.

Strawberry bush holder

Strawberry bush holders deserve special attention. They differ significantly from those discussed earlier, since their task is not only to support, but also to create a seat and hold the fruit above the ground.

Perimeter mesh prevents fruit from touching the ground

Usually they are made in the form of a round horizontal mesh, which is quite difficult to do at home, and it is inconvenient and expensive to supply each bush with such a support. Farmers involved in professional strawberry cultivation have taken a different route. He uses plastic sewer pipes as bush holders, from which many holes are drilled.

Strawberries growing in plastic pipes

Install them horizontally and vertically. Enriched soil mixture is poured inside, after which the plants are planted. The structure itself is raised to a height so that the strawberries do not touch the ground.

This design allows you to organize drip irrigation and get rid of weeds. The yields in such bush holders are very high.

Trellis and ring or rim

But the most complete way to preserve the harvest for “column apple trees” and dwarf apple trees is only by tying them to a trellis. This method will solve many problems: broken and splintered shoots, thickening of the crown, low resistance to snow in winter and rain and wind in summer. It will also increase productivity, increase the quality and even the taste of apples.

The trellis is made of thick wire, fixed on poles along the edges of the line, or an individual structure made of wire rod.

The branches and branches of the apple tree onto the trellis with natural twine, sponge or plastic clips.

Stand for an apple tree - trellis.

TIP: A good “stand” for small-sized and spreading apple trees is considered to be a hoop from a bicycle wheel, which is fixed on 3-4 pegs made from pipe scraps under the crown of the tree. And as a softening material for the delicate bark of the twigs, a foam rubber band is used, wrapped around the rim and secured with ordinary electrical tape.

If the apple tree has grown greatly, then you need to knock down a rim-ring with 5 “spokes” from thick strip iron and strengthen it on 4 pillars from pieces of pipes.

Before attaching branches to it, such a structure should be painted with oil paint, and then wrapped either in matting or in a thick layer of old agrofibre. (To create a soft layer that will not damage the bark by friction and will not allow the iron to “burn” the bark both when heated in the summer and when it is frozen in the winter.)

Video: making a bush holder with your own hands

A bush holder is an essential assistant for a skilled gardener. It’s not difficult to make it yourself from different materials. It is enough to use the simplest tools and a little imagination.

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