Today there is a rapid growth of cities, the number of multi-storey buildings is increasing, such changes make many people dream of their own country house, where they can relax from the hustle and bustle.
And if its future residents do not take any part in the layout of a 12-story brick house, then when building or purchasing a house with an area of 12 by 12, a lot of attention is paid to this point.
One-story building
When planning a one-story house measuring 12 by 12, an area must be allocated for the following rooms:
- children's;
- corridor;
- bathroom;
- hall;
- bedroom;
- kitchen.
If finances allow, then on the territory of the house you can build a gazebo where you can spend time in the summer.
This room can comfortably accommodate up to 9 people.
conclusions
Construction companies offer many interesting designs for country houses measuring 12x12 meters: one-story, attic, two-story, with a basement, basement or garage. Looking at the colorful advertising brochures, you can involuntarily feel like the happy owner of such a mansion.
However, before making a final decision about the possibility of construction, carefully weigh your options. And not only in terms of construction and maintenance costs. It is important to understand that you will have to devote a lot of personal time to preventive measures and maintenance of such a cottage. And, of course, take into account the interests of your family.
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Two-story house with an area of 12 by 12
When building a two-story house with the specified area, it is recommended to opt not for brick, but for wood, which is explained by a number of advantages:
- wood absorbs heat well and practically does not give it away, so the building is always warm and heating costs are minimal;
- compared to concrete or brick buildings, the house weighs approximately 3 times less, this will save money during the construction of the foundation;
- wood is capable of transmitting oxygen, so such buildings “breathe”, and this has a beneficial effect on the microclimate in the room and the health of its residents.
But there is one significant drawback - the high risk of fire.
Features of project selection
Today, the construction market offers a wide variety of designs for houses and mansions measuring 12x12 m.
Using the Internet, everyone has the opportunity to familiarize themselves in detail with most of them, consult with their family and purchase their favorite standard project with working drawings. If desired, you can order the development of a new, individual project that fully meets the customer’s requirements.
The choice of a specific project should be based not only on personal preferences. There are more important factors:
- compliance of the building with the size and configuration of the site;
- taking into account relief features;
- geological features (soil type, groundwater level);
- exposition of land plot;
- entourage.
When choosing a project, it would be a good idea to take into account the general development plan.
Now you can decide on the configuration of the future mansion, its number of floors, the presence of a built-in garage, architectural style and many other features.
Layout of the plot with land
If the plot with a house is 12 acres, then when planning you need to pay attention to the design of the yard. The already noted gazebo would be an excellent option; here you can gather with friends for barbecue or enjoy coffee drinks in the morning.
People who are interested in floriculture, gardening or other work with the land can provide themselves with a small plot where they will do what they love.Fresh fruits and vegetables will benefit the body, and beautiful trees and flowers will perfectly decorate the area.
If you wish, and after studying photos of the layout of a 12 by 12 house, you can even create your own pool, but in order for it to fit well into the overall layout, it is recommended to contact landscape designers. For a fee, they will help you decorate your yard.
Premises of a private house 10x12
The standard layout of a 10x12 private house includes the following rooms:
- hallway or vestibule;
- living room;
- kitchen;
- bedroom;
- children's;
- WC.
Depending on the number of people living in the house, the purpose of the premises may be changed. For example, if there are no children in the house, the children's room can be replaced with an office. In addition to these premises, it is necessary to install a boiler room or boiler room.
See also: Catalog of 10 by 12 house projects presented at the Low-Rise Country exhibition.
Layouts of houses without a basement include a boiler room. Essentially, this is a 10 by 10 one-story house plan, but with a terrace and a boiler room Source dompomora.ru
When installing an attic or second floor in a house, the best option would be to increase the number of bedrooms, even if they will not be used constantly. They can be designed as guest rooms. In this case, all bedrooms are located on the top floor, and the office is also moved there.
To ensure that the living room and kitchen are not very large, the space obtained from moving rooms can be used to expand the corridor or increase the area of the sanitary unit. Also, do not forget that when building a 10 by 12 house plan in a two-story version, you will need a staircase, the design of which will also take up part of the living space. It is also very convenient to arrange a sauna and swimming pool on the ground floor of the house. In this case, the house will have an ideal place to relax.
New solutions in space planning
One of the new solutions when planning premises is their combination depending on their purpose. So most often they combine a kitchen, dining room and living room, as well as a bathroom with a bathroom. This allows you to expand the area of the room, avoid cramped conditions and at the same time make life more comfortable and convenient. So, in order to prepare food, the housewife does not need to be alone in the kitchen, since family members can be with her in the living room. Cleaning a combined bathroom will be much faster and easier since all plumbing fixtures that need constant thorough cleaning are located next to each other.
Modern layout - common areas on the first floor, and bedrooms and additional bathrooms on the second floor Source josri.ru
Layout options for houses measuring 10 x 12 m
Those who want to build their dream home can plan the placement of premises in the future building themselves. Some people find it more convenient to turn to specialists who can implement all their wishes in the project. But you can also consider ready-made solutions.
House layout with two entrances
The presence of two separate entrances to the building is very convenient. The main one, which is equipped with a porch, allows you to enter the house and get into the furnace room. The vestibule provides better insulation against the penetration of cold air in frosty conditions. The kitchen is combined with the living room and dining room. If desired, you can install partitions, for example, to fence off the kitchen with a bar counter. For relaxation there are two bedrooms. There is a separate dressing room for storing clothes.
House project with two exits
You can spend time outdoors on the attached terrace. It can be accessed from the living room.
Table. Explication of premises.
| № | Room | Area, sq. m |
| 1 | Tambour | 3,2 |
| 2 | Hall | 11,8 |
| 3 | Wardrobe | 4,6 |
| 4 | Bathroom | 6,3 |
| 5 | Bedroom No. 1 | 16,7 |
| 6 | Bedroom No. 2 | 13,9 |
| 7 | Kitchen, dining room, living room | 31,3 |
| 8 | Those. room (furnace) | 9,5 |
This house provides living conditions for three to four people.
House with terrace
The proposed layout is convenient. The house will provide good conditions necessary for a small family. All vital premises are provided. In the living room you can set up a table for shared lunches and dinners. If you have guests staying in the house for the night, you can place them there on a folding sofa. Large windows in the living rooms fill the space with sunlight. In fine weather, you can open the sliding glass doors in the living room and connect it to the terrace for entertaining.
Project of a house with a terrace
The structure may look like this, for example.
An example of such a house
If desired, it is possible to finish the attic to create additional rooms.
House with many bedrooms
The proposed housing option is good because several generations of a family can live in the house. Very spacious bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a large dining room for shared meals provide comfort for the household.
House design with multiple bedrooms
However, this layout has its own nuances that many may not like. The house does not provide auxiliary premises, and a living room of rather modest dimensions is reserved for joint relaxation.
Residential building with garage
Arrangement of the attic allows you to significantly expand the possibilities for placing premises for various purposes. In such a building, on the ground floor there can be a very spacious living room, a kitchen, which also has a fairly convenient size, and various utility rooms. But the highlight of the project is the garage built into the building for storing one car. In addition, you can equip a small workshop next to it.
Project of a house with a garage
The layout of such a house
And on the attic floor it becomes possible to arrange three living rooms, which can be used for different purposes: as a bedroom or, for example, a children's room. In a huge bathroom you can easily place various plumbing equipment.
Attic layout
Balconies, a terrace, and the presence of several entrances improve the quality of life in such a building. It provides almost everything. The only thing missing is a bathhouse.
Frame house with attic
The useful area of the presented building due to the attic increases to 219 square meters. m. This area is enough to provide living conditions for a large family.
Project of a frame house with an attic
On the ground floor there is a standard set of necessary premises. All of them are spacious. An additional bedroom is equipped. It is intended for those who find it difficult to climb to the second floor, or for guests.
Explication of premises
The second floor is dedicated to bedrooms and a bathroom. However, such room dimensions are not always necessary. If necessary, you can make changes to the layout. The house is simple, but comfortable to live in.
Explication of the attic floor premises
Single-story houses can be designed in different ways. Various construction technologies and materials are also used. Today, residential buildings are built from reinforced concrete, gas or foam concrete blocks, timber, brick, etc. Frame buildings are also popular, especially those built using energy-efficient technology (for example, Canadian or Finnish). The choice is up to the consumer. Much depends on his desires and capabilities.
Features of the layout of bedrooms and children's rooms
Despite the fact that residents of a 10x12 house will spend most of their time in common areas, such as the living room and kitchen, it is necessary to take a very responsible approach to the organization of bedrooms and children's rooms.
A 10x12 house is large enough to accommodate a spacious children's room Source dom-steny.ru
It is here that a person will fall asleep and wake up, and children will play in their rooms, do school homework, and therefore their mood and well-being throughout the day will depend on their proper organization. The basic rules for arranging children's and bedrooms can be called:
- orientation of windows to the south or east, as this will allow more frequent penetration of natural light in greater quantities;
- location of the bedroom in a quieter place, for example, in the back of the house or on the second floor, then the rest will be more relaxing;
- meeting or exceeding the minimum permissible room dimensions. To comfortably accommodate one person, a minimum of 8 square meters is required, so a bedroom for two people should be at least 16 square meters. m. A children's room, which is filled with a sufficiently large amount of furniture and other items, should not be cramped and, among other things, have a sufficiently large space for games;
- lack of passage through the room to another room of the house;
- the minimum height from floor to ceiling should be no less than 2.5 meters;
A ceiling height of 2.5 meters is enough even to accommodate sports equipment Source bankfs.ru
- The shape of the rooms in plan should be either square or rectangular, but its length should not be much greater than the width.
Since most often rest rooms and children's rooms are located on the second or attic floor, and the delimiting structures are not load-bearing walls, it is best to arrange the furniture during the preparation of the project and only after that accurately indicate the location of the internal structures.
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in designing country houses.
Preparation
The first stage of construction is preparing the site and marking it for the future home. To do this, you need to clear the construction site of debris, unnecessary plants, and stones. If necessary (presence of unevenness or slope), the area may need to be leveled. All hills will need to be cut off and the holes compacted with soil.
Next, markings are made for the future home. For this purpose, pegs and rope are used, installed according to the project for the site. With their help, the boundaries of the external and internal walls of the building are indicated.
Roof installation
The construction of the roof begins with the assembly of rafter legs, attached to the top frame. The overhang of the rafters is approximately 350-500 millimeters. First of all, the rafter legs are attached to the gables. The rest are installed at a distance of 70 centimeters from each other. Afterwards, the rafters are secured to each other using a ridge beam.
Next, a continuous or thinned sheathing is made, mounted over a layer of waterproofing, which is attached to the rafters using a counter batten.
Finally, the roofing material is laid, chosen based on the wishes of the owner of the house.
What kind of premises can a house project with a height of one floor and dimensions of 10 x 12 m include?
Country residential building with an area of 120 sq. m cannot be called a spacious cottage, but everything necessary for life can be provided in it. The most important rooms in any home are the kitchen, bathroom, living room and, of course, bedrooms. It is convenient when the house also has a dining room, where a large group can gather around a large table. It is also impossible to do without technical premises.
One-story house 10x10 - room layout
The first step is to decide on the number of bedrooms. It depends on the type of family relationships, age, gender, and personal preferences of household members. Children of different sexes should live in different rooms. It will be convenient if there is a separate room for guests. The number of bathrooms is also determined by the composition of the family. If necessary, in a house measuring 10 x 12 m there can be two of them (especially if there is an attic).
To provide greater comfort to households and guests, a veranda or terrace can be built near a residential building. In good weather, these outbuildings are very pleasant to spend time in company or even alone.
Ready-made architectural design of a one-story, four-room house.
The safety of the harvest or preparations made with your own hands will be ensured by the presence of a cellar in the house. It is also better to include such a room in the project immediately than to carry out construction work in an already built house. And the benefits of having an underground structure for business people are enormous.
It is convenient when a residential building has separate dressing rooms and storage rooms. In this case, it is easier to ensure order in the house. For small children you will need a playroom.
Small storage room design
The vestibule will help in winter to cope with the influx of cold air into the house when entering/exiting the house.
Many men cannot do without a workshop and they like this room to be located in the main building. It’s hard to imagine country estates today without a bathhouse. However, it is convenient when it is possible to take procedures without leaving home.
House with a bathhouse under one roof
Important! In any case, when designing a home, it is important to take into account the wishes of the household.
Programs for designing houses
Location of living rooms
When planning, it is necessary to take into account the location of the cardinal directions and the characteristics of the space surrounding the house. So, no one will be pleased if the bedroom windows overlook a noisy and dusty road.
Which side is best to install windows on depends on the purpose of the room. The sun's rays cannot be expected if the windows face north. But this is important only for the kitchen, bedroom, nursery, living room or dining room. It is recommended to turn the window openings in the bedroom to the east. It's nice to wake up in the morning when the sun is shining through the windows. However, to prevent it from waking you up ahead of time, it is better to cover them with curtains.
It's nice to wake up in the morning when the sun is shining through the windows
For the living room, the best option would be to have windows facing west. Those who love bright rooms should choose the southern location of the openings. This is also useful for indoor plants standing on the windowsill. Trees or tall shrubs planted in front of the windows will help provide shelter from excessively bright sunlight.
Dimensions of premises
Determining the size of the rooms and the height of the ceilings plays an important role in home improvement.
Important! We will talk about “clean” sizes. The parameters of walls or ceilings are not taken into account.
Standard ceiling height
Many of us, accustomed to small-sized apartments with low ceilings, when starting to build suburban housing, dream of living in spacious premises.
It seems that the higher the ceiling, the better. But it should be remembered that this increases the cost of construction work, as well as the consumption of electricity for heating the premises. It is optimal if the ceilings are at a height of 3 m from the floor. This will be enough to create comfortable conditions for people and to place lighting fixtures, including hanging chandeliers. In rooms with large dimensions, this parameter can be revised upward. A “second light” can add originality and attractiveness to a residential building.
House with second light
The kitchen should be spacious. In addition to placing all the necessary equipment and furniture, the housewife should feel comfortable while preparing food. It is also not recommended to skimp on the dimensions of bathrooms.
The bedroom can have a size of 12…16 square meters. m. This is quite enough to accommodate everything you need. Long and narrow rooms are not very comfortable.
Bedroom interior design in a wooden house
The most spacious room in the house is usually the living room. The dining room should have such dimensions that it is possible to place all household members at the table. You can combine the kitchen with the dining room or living room.
Options for expanding usable space in one-story residential buildings.
- Attic construction. You can use the under-roof space to equip an attic there for storing household belongings, but it is more rational to turn this area into a living area. In this case, it is possible to place bedrooms, an office, a home theater, or even a billiard room directly under the roof of the building.
House with an attic - Use of the ground floor. In this part of the building, you can place not only technical premises, as is usually done, but also equip the space in accordance with the needs of household members. For example, a gym, swimming pool or sauna complex in the lower part of the building would be very appropriate. A heated basement floor makes it easier to install floor thermal insulation.
Project of a one-story building with a basement - Rarely, but the roof surface is also used. If a residential building is equipped with a pitched roof, it can be equipped for leisure activities, even a barbecue can be installed. Of course, we should not forget about safety precautions, first of all, about installing reliable fences.
A flat roof in a private house will be a pleasant discovery for you if there is not much snow in your area
For car owners, a pressing problem is equipping a place to store the iron horse. When designing a residential building, you can provide a garage built into the house. In this case, of course, measures will be required to arrange it. When placing such a room in a building, it is important to ensure comfort for residents - install good sound insulation and ventilation.
What is good about a garage if you enter it from the house:
- there is no need to allocate an area and erect a separate building;
- a vehicle stored in a heated room will start regardless of the outside temperature;
- in cold weather, the owner of the car does not need to wear warm clothes for the trip;
- vehicle safety is ensured.
A garage in the house is comfortable, because you can get into the car without wearing warm clothes
Video description
See the video for several architectural projects of one-story houses:
Two-story house 10x12 with a balcony and an open terrace Source catalog-plans.ru
House 10x12 with attic floor Source sitysun.ru
One-story house 10x12 Source kreddo.ru
House 10x12 with attic, balcony and garage in the basement Source pinterest.ie
Tips for maintaining harmony and style in your interior
Proper zoning and layout of premises, although a very important point, is not the only one that affects the comfort of living in a house. The interior of all premises also plays a significant role, which is developed in the design project taking into account all the wishes of the owners. Everything that fills a private home should be harmoniously combined with each other and not cause a feeling of discomfort. In order to achieve this, you should adhere to several rules , namely:
- The interior decoration of all rooms should be made in the same style, using different colors and decorative elements. Large areas of the premises allow the use of both bright and dark colors, which can visually make the room smaller. Modern methods and finishing materials, which include glossy stretch ceilings, self-leveling floors and much more, will help prevent this from happening, creating a mirror-like shine in the room that visually expands the space;
- the possibility of using various architectural elements such as columns, stucco or fireplace. Each of these elements can be placed in different rooms but done in the same style, which will make the interior environment harmonious, cozy and beautiful;
- using furniture from the same collection;
- multi-level lighting device.
Why is it profitable to build one-story houses?
One of the main criteria influencing the choice of building design is the size of the site. If you own an area of 6 acres, and the family consists of more than two people, the best solution would be to increase the living space by increasing the number of floors in the building. In this case, there will be enough space to accommodate other necessary buildings, a recreation area, a garden, and a vegetable garden. When there is no significant shortage of space, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of various types of structures.
Advantages of a one-story house
The main advantages of constructing one-story residential buildings are the following.
- Saving on construction costs, primarily on the construction of the foundation and walls. This is due to the fact that the load on the base of a one-story building is significantly lower than that of taller buildings, so its design is much simpler. There are also fewer requirements for load-bearing walls. You can also save on installing stairs, floors, etc.
Project of a house with two bedrooms and a living room - Laying communications to the second floor is associated with significant difficulties.
- Heating a one-story house requires significantly less electricity. This is especially true for structures that have good energy efficiency.
- Repair and maintenance of low houses is much easier. There is no need to install scaffolding for these purposes.
- If there are elderly people or small children in the family, moving between floors is carried out using stairs, which often poses a risk of injury. In addition, spiral staircase structures are often installed in country houses, which are not at all safe.
When living in two-story buildings, households are more scattered; it is not always possible to bring them together, for example, for a joint meal. Being on the same floor can help bring families together.
Uniting the whole family is one of the advantages of such houses
A significant disadvantage of one-story houses, when compared with buildings of the same total area, but with a larger number of floors, is the larger roof. Its construction is associated with significant costs. In low houses there is no opportunity to enjoy picturesque views from windows or balconies. A smaller selection of architectural solutions can also be considered a disadvantage.
Summarizing the above, we can conclude that the construction of a one-story building is a good option for creating a family nest. Of course, with the right layout of the premises.
Pros and cons of a one-story private house
Construction of the foundation
Frame construction involves the use of lightweight foundations. Therefore it will suit us:
- Monolithic or shallow strip foundation;
- Foundation on piles or pillars.
The simplest option is considered to be a columnar foundation. Support pillars must be placed at the corners of the building, at the intersections of walls, as well as along their perimeter with a certain distance from each other. The distance is about two meters. The arrangement work is carried out as follows.
It is necessary to dig a hole for each post using hand tools or special equipment. A sand cushion with a height of 100-150 millimeters is placed at the bottom, after which compaction is performed.
Next is the installation of wooden formwork. The required installation level above the ground is at least 30 centimeters. The inside needs to be waterproofed using film or roofing felt. It will help in the future to easily dismantle the formwork.
A concrete mixture five centimeters high is poured inside the formwork. After it hardens, they begin to form the reinforcement frame. It should not come into contact with the walls of the formwork, the minimum indentation is 5 cm. Reinforcement outlets with a length of about 15 cm are left on top of the structure. This is necessary in order to link the pillars with the grillage. Next, the concrete mixture is poured again.
When making a frame for a grillage, you can use rods measuring 12 millimeters, connected with wire. Using a wooden board, the formwork intended for the grillage is mounted. After installing the reinforcement frame, it is connected to the outlets from the pillars. When the concrete has been poured and compacted, studs with a length of 300-500 millimeters are installed into the grillage. In the future, they will be used to attach the building frame.
Foundation piping
When the concrete dries and the formwork is dismantled, you can build a waterproofing layer for the foundation. It can be done using two layers of roofing material laid on bitumen mastic. As a rule, timber with a cross-section of 150 millimeters is used to perform the strapping. Its size is directly related to the pitch of the foundation pillars. The greater the distance, the thicker the beam is needed.
The beam is attached to the foundation along its entire perimeter. In this case, it is necessary to strictly check its level. The beam can be joined if there is not enough length, although this can only be done above the surface of the support pillars. The connection points are fixed using special fasteners, nails and corners.
The timber is fastened to the foundation using bolts and studs. For their placement, holes must be made in the base of the building and in the timber.
