Wall paint, main types and properties

Painting the walls with high-quality paint in “delicious” colors is one of the most affordable ways to create an expressive interior. And the simplest one, if the situation is boring and you need to update it quickly and radically. We’ll tell you in this post how not to get confused in a salon with hundreds of samples and multi-colored jars when choosing the right paint for the walls in an apartment or private house.

Design: Nadya Zotova

Main types and properties of wall paints

Many designers agree that the ability to use all kinds of colors makes it possible to implement even the most daring ideas at the stage of decorating an apartment or other room.

Interesting fact: Even the simplest monochromatic wall can look very expressive against the background of the rest of the interior, but for this it needs to be painted with high quality by the skillful hands of a professional. It is possible to create intricate patterns and drawings that will form separate artistic compositions.

Today, many people prefer to paint their walls precisely because in the future they will have the opportunity to change the decor of the room without resorting to drastic changes. If over time you get bored with the drawing, you can quickly and inexpensively change it to another one or paint it over completely. Such work will be completed properly only in one case - if the painter has suitable paint of proper quality at his disposal. In fact, there is no need to paint the walls of a residential apartment or house in poisonously bright colors, because it will look much more interesting when only one of the walls is highlighted, perhaps partially.

Effectively highlighting one wall with paint

When you visit any hardware store, you will be amazed by the huge number of display cases displaying samples of paints suitable for painting walls. It is noteworthy that they all have different compositions and have certain characteristics. Regardless of which option you choose, you need to be sure that such paint can:

Provide protection for walls from mechanical damage;
Become part of the decor;
Last for many years, maintaining aesthetic qualities.

Important: In order to avoid making a mistake at the stage of choosing such products and not waste your money, you should first inquire about what kind of paints exist that are suitable for painting walls inside residential premises. Choosing such a product is always difficult due to the enormous variety of thematic products.

Not every paint is suitable for interior wall decoration

Initially, all existing paints can be divided into those intended for external and internal work. Interior painting mixtures are perfect for achieving your task. Products that are resistant to high humidity also deserve attention. For example, such products can be effectively used at the stage of painting walls not only in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom. Another indicator worth paying attention to is vapor permeability. If the paint matches it, then the product can be used to decorate bedrooms and even children's rooms. It is worth noting that the use of such products will completely avoid the appearance of mold and other unpleasant organic phenomena.

For bathroom walls, choose paint with increased moisture resistance.

In addition, you should pay attention to wear resistance indicators, since if you plan to frequently wash the walls while living indoors, then at a minimum value of this indicator the paint layer will wear off.

When you need to paint walls so that they retain their original appearance for a long time, you should choose a material with maximum wear resistance. It is recommended to use paints with increased hiding power, although they will not differ visually from traditional mixtures, but working with them is much faster and more convenient. It is worth noting that using just such a mixture will reduce the consumption of painting product per square meter.

There are even products on sale that, when mixed, can reduce their own viscosity, and this fact is also an advantage. The main feature of this mixture is that during the work stage it will not drip from the brush and clog the floor covering. Drips will also be completely eliminated, which is important for those who have not previously encountered painting vertical surfaces.

Video

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What types of wall paints are there?

All paints that are suitable for painting work inside a living space and are suitable for painting walls, too, can be divided into several categories depending on their chemical composition. For example, water-based, latex, oil-based, as well as alkyd and acrylic enamels are often used in practice. If we talk about the most popular varieties, then it makes sense to include acrylic, oil, latex and water-based paints.

Water-based paints have found the greatest application for painting walls inside residential premises, as they have an optimal ratio of cost and quality. The consumption of the mixture will be minimal, therefore the cost of painting work will also be low. In this case, ordinary water is used as a solvent.

Important: The main advantage of such products is their ability to dry in a short time. You will not have to deal with an unpleasant odor while working with this material and significant financial investments. It is noteworthy that this type of paint should be used strictly in dry rooms, since otherwise its service life will be minimal.

Water-based paint is used only in dry rooms

If we talk about the basic properties of these products, they will depend only on the polymer components that are used by manufacturers at the paint manufacturing stage. These include acrylic resins, PVA, latex. This paint is classified as breathable and has good vapor permeability. If you want to change the decor inside the room, you can always quickly remove this composition and apply another one.

Features of acrylic paints

This product is invariably made on the basis of acrylic resins, which lead to the appearance of a characteristic film after the mixture hardens. Among the advantages of such a coating, the first thing to note is its high resistance to many external influences. Such compositions can be safely used even in rooms where there is constant high humidity. The paint requires a minimum amount of time to harden, so the room can be put into operation in the shortest possible time.

Acrylic paint dries very quickly

Interesting fact: It is noteworthy that you can even purchase textured acrylic-based paints, which allows you to implement interesting design ideas. The price-quality ratio for products in this category is also at a high level.

A little about silicone paints

These painting mixtures are produced exclusively on the basis of silicone resins. It is customary these days to position this component as innovative, since it has a huge number of advantages.

Here it should be noted the high rates of non-wetting and vapor permeability, which makes it possible to use the product not only for internal, but also external work. Regardless of the humidity level, this paint can be used everywhere. Often these products are usually used to decorate walls in bathrooms and kitchens. The color palette is very extensive, so you can always choose the best option. This material is also quite easy to remove from the surface, and there are no complications during the work.

Silicone paint is perfect for kitchen walls

Latex paints

These compositions are one of the varieties of water-soluble mixtures, the main feature of which lies in increased wear resistance.

Important: If you intend to paint the walls so that they remain in their original form for a long time, then in this case it is advisable to give preference to this particular product.

In the future, if the need arises, you can safely wash the walls and not worry at all that the decorative coating will be damaged in any way during such care.

It is not at all necessary to apply a thick layer of this material, since a thin layer will be quite enough. Using this product you can even paint wallpaper that was initially intended for further painting.

Walls coated with latex paint can be washed

There are not only glossy, but also matte paints of different colors on sale, which will allow you to realize any design idea. Such mixtures are often used by designers, as they have an excellent cost-quality ratio, and also provide the necessary opportunity to implement bold and interesting solutions.

In general, at the stage of choosing such products, you should give preference to those products that have the appropriate markings, indicating the possibility of painting the walls. As for ceiling paints, they have completely different qualities.

How to choose?

Interior paint is selected in accordance with its properties and the purpose of the room:

Polyurethane and alkyd compounds are suitable for painting kitchens and bathrooms. If the room has high humidity, then latex and acrylic paints with special additives to protect against mold and mildew are suitable.
For rooms where abrasion resistance is required, for example, in hallways, latex-acrylic compositions are suitable.
For the bedroom, it would be optimal to use water-based materials that create a matte surface.
Often, after decorating the walls, the question arises about painting the ceiling. Currently, whitewashing is almost never used, but white coloring compositions with different properties are used.

To learn how to prepare and paint walls, watch the following video.

What should you pay attention to?

If you are sure that you intend to paint the walls and have decided to start choosing a painting material, then first of all analyze how exactly the room where you want to paint in the future is used. For example, if we are talking about rooms with high levels of humidity, such as kitchens or bathrooms, then it makes sense to use silicone or latex paints, because they will not lose their functional or aesthetic properties when used in a humid environment.

For bathroom walls, use silicone or latex paint

When you need to decorate walls in a dry room, you can use water-based paints and this choice will be very justified, because they are inexpensive, but at the same time they are distinguished by decent quality and long service life.

If we talk about high-quality paint, then its composition should be worked out in such a way that in the future it would be as convenient as possible to apply it to the base. It also makes sense to pay attention to the ability to cover and wear resistance.

Important: Practice shows that with a responsible approach to business, you can purchase paint that will be of sufficient quality and durability, but at the same time be inexpensive. It is important to pay attention not only to financial costs, but also to the quality of the product as a whole. If you think too much about saving, you can make a mistake at the material selection stage and waste a lot of money.

When you need to choose a specific shade, you should analyze in detail the many samples that will be offered to you in any specialized store. They will be painted in different colors, and you can easily choose the option that suits you perfectly.

You can select the right paint using samplers

Often the consumer pays attention to bright colors and purchases such mixtures, but their use in practice is not always advisable. The problem lies in the fact that brighter colors quickly become boring, and soon there will be a desire to completely redo the wall decor, which will lead to additional financial investments. Such paints are available in a wide range, but their use will be more laconic if they are used to form some kind of accent. Otherwise, there are no restrictions and you can completely rely on your taste.

Bright wall paint is suitable for creating an accent in the interior

If we talk about small rooms, then it is advisable to use lighter colors, because they will visually make the area of the room larger. The use of textured paints will make it possible to implement interesting design solutions, and the cost of such a product will pleasantly surprise you.

Light wall paint will visually enlarge the room

Interesting fact: Recently, designers have especially often resorted to painting walls inside residential premises, as this solution has many advantages. It will not be difficult to create original drawings and individual compositions where textured elements will be used.

On the Internet you can see a huge number of interesting solutions from designers from all over the world, which you can repeat in your own home. To create bright drawings, you can use stencils and even a special tool. For example, brushes of different sizes will make it possible to emphasize one or another element of the composition.

Drawing on walls using a stencil

You can decorate the wall with different patterns that will create a comfortable environment indoors. It is enough to carefully familiarize yourself with the common types of paints in order to have an idea of what parameters you should pay attention to when choosing such products. For the rest, you can completely rely on your own preferences.

Remember that sometimes counterfeit products appear on the market and have a lower cost than the original. Of course, it is not worth purchasing such painting material, because it will not be of the required quality. If you do not have experience in painting vertical surfaces, then it makes sense to contact a painter with extensive experience in this industry.

If you do not have experience in coloring, then you should seek the help of specialists

More expensive than matte

The more gloss the paint offers, the more it will cost. Semi-gloss paint is made with more binders (resins responsible for shine) than, for example, satin paint. Binders are needed to provide the beautiful shine and durability for which it is famous.

Shades Manor House Gray No. 265, Cook's Blue No. 237, Calamine No. 230, Green Blue No. 84, Babouche No. 223, Down Pipe No. 26, Pointing No. 2003, Modern Eggshell, Farrow & Ball

Why should you paint your walls?

Recently, an increasing number of people prefer to resort to painting walls with all kinds of paints. There are mixtures on the market with completely different chemical compositions and they all differ in certain properties. If you choose this product correctly, painting it properly will not be difficult, especially if you want to give the wall a solid color.

Painting the walls is good because in the future you will be able to decorate the room at your own discretion. For example, if you have previously used water-based paint, which uses water as a solvent, then removing it from the wall surface will not be difficult.

After this, you can re-paint or decorate the room with other materials. There will be no difficulties at all in dismantling such a coating and this is a clear advantage. There are also paints that have a long service life and are not afraid of high humidity and temperature changes. Their cost will be higher, but at the same time this is the best option when you need to decorate the walls for a long time. If you do not want to overpay, then you should choose a more budget option.

Important: Painted walls will look very interesting in any interior, but for this you need to choose the right color. If this is not done, then all the work will be in vain.

It is very important to choose the right paint color

Every year, designers implement more and more daring ideas through painting products. The paintings on the walls look very impressive, and the interior instantly becomes unique and inimitable. As for safety, modern mixtures of this type are made from environmentally friendly building materials that will not pose a threat to human health. That is why innovative paints can be safely used even at the stage of arranging children's rooms.

Modern paints can be used to decorate children's rooms

Their cost-to-quality ratio is at a decent level, and the ability to choose a color will allow you to do the job with the highest quality.

Important: If you use modern paints that prevent the appearance of fungus or mold, you can achieve not only a decorative effect, but also a functional one. Every year, an increasing number of paints from manufacturers with improved characteristics appear. For example, they allow the walls to breathe without changing their original appearance.

What should you pay attention to when purchasing wall paints?

You can buy such products not only in construction stores, but also on the Internet. It cannot be said that one method will be correct and another will not, because here you need to analyze what is most convenient for you to do. We will consider both options separately.

If you decide to buy paint in a specialized store, then first inspect the product to ensure the integrity of the packaging. If there is damage, you should refuse to purchase such a product.

As for the expiration date, it is of considerable importance, so check this information with the seller or look for the marking directly on the package. In this regard, it makes sense to compare prices for this product in different stores.

When purchasing paint, pay attention to the expiration date.

It is advisable to make a purchase where the original product is offered at a minimum cost, since the quality will not increase from an empty overpayment in any case.

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Are water-based paints the best?

Often indoor walls are painted with just such paints, positioning them as one of the best, but is this really so? The advantages of this material include its environmental safety, affordable cost and huge range.

You can always choose the right color and even shade for painting the walls in your living space and you will be sure that you will cope with the job without any complications. Every year the demand for this material continues to grow as it is available from different manufacturers in different colors.

Important: The disadvantage of this product is that it is susceptible to high humidity, and wear resistance is minimal. If you are painting a wall in a place where mechanical damage and constant contamination are excluded, then you can safely choose this option. For example, the walls in the hallway should not be painted with this paint, as well as in the bathroom due to constant changes in humidity levels.

Water-based paint should not be used in rooms with high humidity.

Preparing the surface for painting

Before applying paint to the surface, visual defects must be eliminated.

If there are obvious damages on the surface and a very noticeable curvature of geometric proportions, it is necessary to level the surface with starting putty, the layer thickness of which should be at least 30 mm.
Cracks and dents can be hidden using finishing putty, which must be applied evenly in a thin layer over the entire surface.
When all work on leveling the surface is completed, minor roughness can be eliminated with fine-grained sandpaper.

Before using putty on materials made from mineral raw materials, the latter must be treated with a primer to close the pores and ensure high-quality adhesion.

Base paint or soil can be used as a primer.

What is better: domestic paint for walls or foreign?

At the stage of purchasing such products, you often have to face the agony of choice, since the assortment is simply huge. When you go to any store, you will be offered goods from domestic manufacturers and imported analogues. The difference in cost can be quite large, so if you are interested in maximum savings, then it makes sense to support a domestic manufacturer.

As for quality, it can be good or bad everywhere, and you need to first study reviews of the products of a particular manufacturer. You need to be careful and beware of counterfeits, of which there are many on the market for these products.

If you know that the product is branded and from a well-known company, then you should not buy it at half the price, since there is a possibility that it is counterfeit. There are often cases when consumers decide to save as much as possible and then regret it. The poor-quality coating quickly lost its original appearance, and the walls had to be decorated and repainted again.

TOP 9 manufacturing companies

Facade paint Dufa

Specialized stores offer a wide range of paints and varnishes. It is preferable to choose among manufacturers who are responsible for the quality of their products.

Below is a list of the most famous companies producing paints and varnishes:

Tikkurila (Finland)
Dufa (Germany)
Johnstone's (Britain)
Dulux (UK)
Sniezka (Poland)
Nevskie paints (Russia)
Yaroslavl paints (Russia)
Eurolux (Russia)
Admiral (Russia)

What paints are suitable for painting bathroom walls?

Painting the walls in the bathroom is a practical and profitable solution, because the cost of paint is much lower than the price of tiles, ceramic tiles or similar building materials.

Important: Please note that within this room the humidity level will constantly change, and most of the time it will be elevated. That is why it is important to ensure that the paint you purchase has good resistance to moisture and temperature changes.

Silicone paint forms an airtight coating on the wall surface

It is recommended to use latex or silicone mixtures in this case, since they essentially form an airtight coating on the wall surface. In the future, they can be easily washed when the need arises.

Any color can be selected, and the coating will be glossy or matte at your discretion. When you don’t want to overpay, it makes sense to buy a proven product from a domestic manufacturer and thereby protect yourself from a lot of hassle.

As for the color scheme, you need to rely only on your own preference. Designers recommend not choosing the brightest colors possible, as they will add cold notes to the atmosphere in the room. It makes sense to choose warm shades.

Warm tones are recommended for painting bathroom walls.

Mixing technique

Before you start tinting, it is worth determining how much color and paint you will need. When preparing by hand, it is difficult to get the same color the second time as the first time. To avoid such moments, calculations are made and exact proportions are determined.

To avoid spoiling all the material, first mix a test color.

100 ml of paint and a few drops of pigment are added to a small container. It is better to dose with a special syringe: this will help you find out the exact amount. Color should be added until the desired shade appears.

Next, the resulting sample is rolled out on the wall, since the color often changes on the working surface. You need to wait until the paint dries and look at the shade in different lighting. If the palette suits you, work continues.

To make a large volume, take a bucket and mix the mixture with a construction mixer. The paint is diluted with water and colors are added to it.

To paint the entire surface of the wall, the number of calculated pigments is reduced by 20%. That is, if 100 ml required 10 drops of solution, then 1000 ml will require 80. The tinting composition is added in small portions to the bulk.

What paint is suitable for painting the walls in the bedroom?

Acrylic and water-based paint will be one of the best solutions in this case. Within this space, the humidity level will be at a normal level, so you will not have to worry about the paint starting to wash off or the appearance of the coating being damaged.

Acrylic paint is suitable for bedroom walls

The acrylic mixture has a good price and a fairly long service life. Working with this paint is quite simple and does not require any special experience in painting. The market offers a huge selection of similar products from different manufacturers.

Tip: You should pay special attention to the selection of colors, since you do not need to resort to too expressive solutions, because the bedroom should be cozy. You can paint the wall in several colors or even create patterns.

Painting bedroom walls with multiple colors

To do this, you can use different types of paints, but you should first make sure that they are compatible with each other. If we talk about water-based paints, they have a minimal cost and dry very quickly.

Working with them is extremely comfortable, since there will be no unpleasant odor and no need to use additional chemicals.

Important: This product is susceptible to mechanical damage, so it should not be used in areas where this may occur.

Using different brushes and rollers with stencils, you can create unusual paintings that will later become a true decoration of your bedroom.

Rollers for applying patterns

Choice

Today you can use different colors. An ordinary wall can turn into a real canvas on which you can use your imagination to create a unique design. The walls are decorated with ornaments, artistic compositions, patterns, and decorative elements. The convenience of painting walls is beyond doubt. At any time you can update the walls by repainting the surface in a different shade.

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You can refresh your walls quickly and easily. This does not require any special efforts or large financial expenditures. You need to choose only high-quality paints and varnishes. It is difficult for an inexperienced person to decide. Choosing the right paint from the many options presented on store shelves is not easy.

Let's sum it up

If you intend to paint the walls in your apartment or house, then you should approach not only the choice of colors, but also the type of paint you plan to use with full responsibility.

You should not think about maximum savings, since a good product cannot cost less than a bad one. Pay attention to the reviews of people who have encountered this or that product, as well as the composition of the mixture.

An important role is played by the shelf life and indicators of wear resistance and moisture resistance.

Introduction

The interior can be made not only bright, but also original

Painting walls turns renovation into a creative and exciting process where you can fully express your imagination. This will be helped by a large selection of samples that differ in color, composition, characteristics, and basic purpose. This article will help an inexperienced person understand the choice of the most suitable and high-quality material.

Paint for walls in an apartment, how to choose a suitable coating

Main types and properties of wall paints

Video

What types of wall paints are there?

Features of acrylic paints

A little about silicone paints

Latex paints

How to choose?

What should you pay attention to?

More expensive than matte

Why should you paint your walls?

What should you pay attention to when purchasing wall paints?

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