During construction work, it is impossible to do without a device such as a hammer drill. Using the tool, you can not only drill concrete and other dense materials, but also remove old cladding. A properly selected device will serve for a long period without reducing its characteristics and will cope with the assigned tasks.
A hammer drill is indispensable for repairs.
What is a hammer drill
A hammer drill is a percussion tool designed to work with hard materials. The tool can be used to drill, drill and chisel concrete. It is an indispensable device during construction work. The equipment is suitable for the following work:
- drilling holes in concrete walls;
- dismantling plaster;
- destruction of a brick wall;
- removal of ceramic slabs.
Many modern models have additional attachments and make the device universal.
Hammer drill Bort BSM-750U 710 W
Photo: market.yandex.ru
The BORT BSM-750U impact drill is designed for frequent use at home. The soft pad prevents the main handle from slipping out of the user's hands, which guarantees comfortable operation of the tool. A stuck drill can be easily removed using the reverse function. The design of the model allows you to store drills in the cavity of the additional handle, which makes finding the necessary equipment quick and convenient.
Hammer drill Bort BSM-750U 710 W
Advantages:
- Compliance with European standards
- Wide range of applications
- Electronic speed control type
- Efficiency at work
- Power supply 220 V, 50 Hz
- Safe Operation
- Does not require frequent maintenance
Perforator device
In order to understand which hammer drill to choose, you need to understand its structure. The tool consists of the following parts:
- engine;
- impact mechanism;
- chuck for fixing the drill;
- gearbox;
- vibration reduction system.
Also, most models have a safety clutch. This function is necessary so that the device does not jam during operation.
For reference! The design of a hammer drill depends on its functionality. The more complex and expensive the model, the more components there are.
Impact drill BOSCH GSB 1600 RE (BZP) box 700 W
Photo: market.yandex.ru
The Bosch GSB1600 RE impact drill will be an excellent assistant when carrying out repairs yourself without the involvement of professionals. The powerful and compact tool is equipped with a comfortable handle with a soft grip, ensuring confident and comfortable work for the master. The reverse function allows you to use the model for tightening and unscrewing fasteners. The electronic control of the Bosch GSB1600 RE ensures precision in the selection of blow frequency, as well as precision at the start of drilling. The European spindle neck standard allows the model to be adapted to the drilling machine. The adjustment wheel provides smooth adjustment of the speed.
Impact drill BOSCH GSB 1600 RE (BZP) box 700 W
Advantages:
- Ergonomic slimline design
- Reverse
- Metal chuck for long service life
- Possibility of adjusting speed
- Electronic control system
- Spindle neck diameter 43 mm (European standard)
Characteristics for household and professional hammer drills
Before purchasing a tool, you need to know what a hammer drill looks like. Household appliances differ from professional ones in power and weight. However, when purchasing a device, you must consider the following characteristics:
- drill limiter, this function allows you to make a hole of the required depth;
- ability to change speeds. Allows you to select the most appropriate speed depending on the type of material;
- impact force;
- shaft rotation speed;
- food type
- reverse rotation of the shaft. This function is used if the drill jams;
- soft start and button lock.
For reference! Soft start allows you to make the hole even, regardless of the type of materials. At the same time it makes work safer.
The power of the motor and the weight of the product are also of great importance. For professional purposes, devices with high power are used. The household appliance is easy to use and small in size.
Household tools are lightweight
Hammer drill Bort BSM-650U 650 W
Photo: market.yandex.ru
The BORT BSM-650U impact drill is equipped with a key chuck, which facilitates reliable fastening of the equipment. Thanks to the ventilation holes, the engine does not overheat. This increases the working life of the tool. The additional handle allows the operator to work with two hands, which ensures reliable control of the tool.
Hammer drill Bort BSM-650U 650 W
Advantages:
- Key chuck for secure fixation of equipment
- Speed adjustment
- Light weight (1.34 kg) for convenient operation
- Reverse for easy unscrewing of the drill from the material
- Depth gauge for drilling holes of a given depth
- Additional handle for secure hold of the tool
How to choose a hammer drill successfully
In order to understand how to choose a hammer drill for home purposes, you must follow the recommendations of the experts. If the hammer drill will be used for drilling materials such as wood or thin metal, you can use a device with one operating mode.
It is also necessary to carefully study the characteristics of the models and select the most suitable ones. Preference should be given to well-known brands with a large number of positive reviews.
Important! When ordering online, you should study how much consumables cost for the selected model.
Hammer drill Metabo SBEV 1300-2 (ZVP) Box 1300 W
Photo: market.yandex.ru
The Metabo SBEV 1300-2 impact drill is suitable for drilling metal, stone, concrete and wood. For unscrewing firmly seated screws and drilling on smooth surfaces, a special pulse mode is provided. Thanks to the Vario-Tacho-Constamatic (VTC) full-wave electronics, the speed can be controlled according to the material properties and kept practically constant under load. The Metabo Marathon motor is equipped with dust protection, which significantly extends the service life of the tool.
Hammer drill Metabo SBEV 1300-2 (ZVP) Box 1300 W
Advantages:
- Adjustment wheel for setting the speed
- Robust die-cast aluminum gear housing
- Rotating brush holder (same torque for left and right rotation)
- The Metabo S-automatic safety clutch protects the user and the tool itself when the drill jams
- Spindle with internal hexagon for bit attachments allows working without a drill chuck
- Overload protection: protects the motor from overheating
- Restart protection: prevents unintended restart after a power failure
- Swivel cable entry protects the network cable and allows freedom of movement during operation
- Carbon brush wear indicator
What to consider when choosing a hammer drill
Choosing a hammer drill is a simple process. It is recommended to take into account the advice of specialists. These include the following criteria.
Impact energy
This parameter can vary from 2 to 20 J. The impact energy depends on the type of material that will be drilled. For reinforced concrete and concrete, it is necessary to select tools with a high force coefficient. For home use, devices with a power of up to 8 J and light weight are suitable.
The impact energy allows you to break concrete walls
Hammer weight
Hammer for home, which one to choose depending on weight? To do this, the following features are taken into account:
- Lungs. They weigh up to 4 kg, are highly maneuverable and are suitable for household purposes.
- Average. Models weighing no more than 8 kg. The device is often used during construction and has good power.
- Heavy. Such tools are most often used in construction for drilling hard materials. They have a high impact force and weigh over 10 kg.
For heavy tools, special additional handles are most often used, which reduce stress on the hands and allow you to use the hammer drill for a long time.
Engine power and shaft speed
The performance of the device depends on the power of the motor. The reliable hammer drill has good power and quickly copes with hard materials. Semi-professional models should have a power of up to 1000 W. For home use, models with power up to 600 W can be selected.
The torque frequency depends primarily on the scope of use of the tool. If the hammer drill will be used frequently, preference should be given to models with a value of 2000 rpm. Such indicators are enough to drill hard materials.
Operating modes
| Mode | Meaning | Scope of application |
| 1 mode | Drilling | Used for drilling fragile materials such as wood, metal, plastic. |
| 2 mode | Impact drilling | Used for drilling concrete and thick metal. It is used during construction work for dismantling tiles and facing coverings. |
| 3 mode | Chiseling and drilling with impact | The professional device is suitable for demolishing concrete walls and laying electrical wires. |
Chuck type
Cartridges on a rotary hammer can be of three types:
- SDS-plus. Designed for light models weighing up to 5 kg. For such devices, drills with a diameter of 10 mm are used. Fixed with a latch.
- SDS-max. This cartridge is used in powerful devices designed for concrete. The cartridge is fixed using a shank and grooves. For such models, drills with a diameter of 18 mm or more are used.
- SDS-top. This type of chuck is designed for heavy loads.
In order to understand how to choose a rotary hammer for home work, it is necessary to evaluate the frequency of use of the tool and the scope of application. Most often, models with an SDS-max cartridge are chosen.
Engine location: vertical or horizontal
For home use, models with a horizontal engine are most often chosen. Such tools do not strain your hands and are easy to maneuver. Therefore, work can be carried out even in the most inaccessible places.
The vertical motor allows for high impact force and is designed for professional construction work.
Important! Models with a horizontal engine are narrow and smaller. Therefore they can be used for small dismantling work.
Power supply
To use a hammer drill indoors, preference should be given to models that operate on mains power. Such devices are distinguished by their high power and universal application.
However, repairs may need to be made while on the road or in places where there is no electricity. For such purposes, battery models are used. The advantage of such devices is their small size and ease of use.
Cordless models can be used in hard-to-reach places
Additional functions
A high-quality hammer drill has additional functions that make the work process easier. These include:
- Dust protection. Allows you to reduce the amount of dust and make it easier to clean the room in the future.
- Anti-vibration. Most often used in professional devices. Reduces shaking during drilling and drilling.
- The speed switching mechanism allows you to select the most suitable operating mode, depending on the type of material.
- Availability of an additional handle. Facilitates long-term work and allows you to reach the most inaccessible places.
The presence of additional functions does not affect the productivity of the tool. However, it may reduce the strain on your hands when using the tool.
Rotary hammer equipment
When choosing a hammer drill, you must take into account that in the future it may be necessary to replace components. Therefore, it is recommended to ensure that the kit includes replacement brushes for the engine. A replacement cartridge would also be helpful. Most models come with drill bits. However, many professionals purchase the required sizes.
It is recommended to use a case to store the tool
A case for storing the tool will also be useful. With the help of the case, all components will always be at hand.
Content:
- Impact drill DIOLD MESU-4-02 1200 W
- Hammer drill Bort BSM-750U 710 W
- Impact drill BOSCH GSB 13 RE (ZVP) 600 W
- Impact drill BOSCH GSB 1600 RE (BZP) box 700 W
- Hammer drill Bort BSM-650U 650 W
- Hammer drill Bort BSM-650U-Q-2 650 W
- Hammer drill Kolner KID 600V 600 W
- Hammer drill Metabo SBEV 1300-2 (ZVP) Box 1300 W
- Impact drill Daewoo Power Products DAD650 650 W
- Hammer drill ENDEVER SPECTRE-1020 650 W
Top hammer drills
Among the large assortment, it is necessary to highlight the top 9 rotary hammers, which are distinguished by their quality and long service life.
The best cordless hammer drills
If the equipment should not depend on electricity.
Bosch GBH 180-LI
The model is highly powerful.
Bosch produces high-quality devices that are suitable for home use. The model is distinguished by a capacious battery and low weight. The weight of the device is only 7 kg. The hammer drill has 3 operating modes, so the tool is ideal for repair work.
For reference! The hammer drill uses an SDS Plus chuck, so you can use universal drills from other manufacturers.
Advantages:
- additional battery included;
- compact dimensions;
- Suitable for both home and professional use.
Flaws:
- high price.
Price 10,000 rubles.
DeWalt DCH481N-XJ
The tool is suitable for professional use.
The model is suitable for professionals. The hammer drill is equipped with a 3,000 mAh battery, so it is suitable for long-term use. Works in three modes, SDS Max cartridge. The light weight of only 5.4 kg makes the device universal. The kit includes drills and a convenient additional handle.
Advantages:
- high power;
- Comfortable handle with start button.
Flaws:
- high price;
- An additional battery must be purchased separately.
Price 44,000 rubles.
The best networked hammer drills
When there is an outlet nearby, you can choose such models.
Bosch GBH 2-26 DFR
The hammer drill does not overheat.
Ideal for home use. The engine power is 800 watts. Users note that they can work with the tool for a long period of time without the body overheating.
The model can be used as a drill for fragile materials. It should also be noted that the tool allows the use of drills with a diameter of up to 26 mm.
Advantages:
- reliable design;
- universal use;
- you can drill using a crown;
- two handles reduce vibration.
Flaws:
- There is no drilling depth limiter.
Cost 11,000 rubles.
Makita HR2470
Model for universal use
Operates in three modes and is suitable for professional use. The engine power is 780 watts. A special anti-vibration system reduces vibration. The set includes drills that can be used to work on concrete and brick.
Advantages:
- the case does not heat up, there is a cooling system;
- consumables are on sale.
Flaws:
- The kit does not include a drill chuck.
Cost 8000 rubles.
The best rotary hammers with two operating modes
Here are the universal models.
Metabo KHE 2860 Quick case set
A light-weight tool
The rating of rotary hammers continues with a model with 2 operating modes: drilling and chiselling. The motor power is 880 W. The hammer drill can be used as a drill or screwdriver. Light weight of only 3.1 kg makes the work process comfortable. The set includes an additional handle with an anti-slip coating.
Advantages:
- light weight;
- high quality parts;
- universal use.
Flaws:
- consumables are expensive.
Cost 15,000 rubles.
The best professional hammer drills for the job
When you need a truly reliable tool.
Makita HR5001C
Tool for working with concrete
The rotary hammer is equipped with a 1500 Watt motor, so it can cope with all types of materials. The tool can be used with 50 mm drill bits and up to 160 mm bits. The speed can be adjusted depending on the material being processed. The system of soft start and locking of the power button makes work safe.
Advantages:
- reliable design;
- power cord 5 meters long;
- smooth start.
Flaws:
- weight 10 kg;
- high price.
Price 45,000 rubles.
The best home hammer drills
When to use a hammer drill at home.
Interskol P-22/620ER
A hammer drill with a budget price and light weight
. An inexpensive hammer drill that will be an ideal option for the home. Can work in two modes. The model has reverse functions and a power button lock. Therefore, working with the tool is not only easy, but also safe. Weight only 2.5 kg. The manufacturer offers a convenient case and a set of drills.
Advantages:
- high performance;
- budget cost.
Flaws:
- The power cord is short.
Price 5000 rubles.
The best hammer drills for concrete
It is best to drill concrete with a special tool.
Metabo KHE 2860 Quick
An indispensable device for repairs.
In the reliability rating of a rotary hammer, this model should be noted. The motor power is 880 W. It should be noted the high impact force, which is 4400 beats/min. Therefore, the device will be an ideal option for drilling at home.
Advantages:
- high power;
- multifunctional use;
- comfortable handles.
Flaws:
- spindle speed is not adjustable.
Cost 13,000 rubles.
Impact drill DIOLD MESU-4-02 1200 W
Photo: market.yandex.ru
Our rating of drills with a rotary hammer opens with the model DIOLD MESU-4-02. The product operates in hammerless and impact drilling modes. Has a reliable two-speed gearbox. Thanks to the key chuck, the equipment is securely fixed. Reversing helps to safely remove the drill if it gets jammed. Adjustable rotation speed allows you to select the optimal mode depending on the characteristics of the materials.
Impact drill DIOLD MESU-4-02 1200 W
Advantages:
- Durable metal cartridge
- Convenient operating mode switch
- Rubberized handle for a secure grip
- Metal gearbox for long service life
- The base of the wire has a special mount for attachments
- Additional handle for better control
- Reverse allows you to change the direction of rotation of the spindle with the chuck
- Advanced functionality
Impact drill Daewoo Power Products DAD650 650 W
Photo: market.yandex.ru
The DAEWOO DAD 650 impact drill is equipped with a metal key chuck, which guarantees reliable fixation of the equipment. An additional handle ensures precision in work. The impact function allows you to make holes in bricks. The presence of a reverse simplifies the removal of a drill stuck in the material. There is a protrusion at the end of the handle, thanks to which the hand does not slip while working.
Impact drill Daewoo Power Products DAD650 650 W
Advantages:
- Key chuck for secure fixation of equipment
- Availability of reverse
- Speed adjustment for working with different materials
- Convenient clamping handle
- Robust housing for long service life
- Rubberized handle for comfortable work
- Fixing the “Start” key for long periods of work
- Depth limiter for drilling precise blind holes
- There is a hole at the base of the cable for a chuck key
