Wooden flooring is very popular now. The rich texture of such flooring looks very noble and even luxurious. It fits well into almost any interior, including the eco style, which is quite common today. To have a long service life, the material needs a special coating that would not only reliably protect the wooden surface from abrasion, but would be environmentally friendly and fireproof. Acrylic paint has precisely these properties, which ensures proper care for wooden floors.
What is acrylic floor paint
Oil and alkyd compounds, varnishes, which were actively used to protect wooden coatings earlier, are now losing their positions. This was facilitated by their disadvantages: easy flammability, threatening fires, and toxicity, which can harm the body. Floor coverings with such protective stripping had a short service life, since they created only a small protective film on the surface of the wood, without penetrating into the underlying layers.
Painting the floor
Odorless acrylic floor paint is free from almost all such disadvantages. It reliably protects the wooden surface from abrasion, scratches, and preserves the beautiful texture of the wood. The color of the coating, regardless of the chosen shade, does not fade and remains unchanged for a long time.
This paint and varnish material is non-toxic, dries quickly, and can be used to cover floors even in rooms where babies sleep. The floor covering treated with it is resistant to temperature and does not allow moisture to pass through, protecting the wood from getting wet. Therefore, you can paint floors with acrylic paint even in the bathroom, kitchen and other rooms with high humidity or the risk of water spills.
Performance characteristics
A high-quality concrete material for interior work or for external processing must have certain parameters that allow it to be used safely and effectively in any conditions. To counteract moisture, it is important to use water-repellent paint for concrete. Moisture-resistant parameters are very important as practical measures for protecting buildings.
Maximum safety is maintained due to the high fire resistance of the material. The presence of facade paint should not ensure the spread of fire in the event of fires. It also cannot be a source of ignition.
Consumption depends on its adhesive properties. By adhering to the surface, the texture of the applied layer will not subsequently peel off from the surface or peel off. Also, high-quality facade coatings, according to their characteristics, must resist the effects of ultraviolet rays and not fade in the sun.
A high-quality coating for outdoor use must withstand temperature changes. This is due to the peculiarities of the local climate. The frost-resistant texture can withstand temperatures down to -50°C without problems. For the foundation, it is also recommended to pay attention to materials that can withstand heat of +50°C.
The preferred paint is for facades on concrete or for garage floors with the following practical characteristics:
- vapor permeability;
- hiding power;
- durability.
For walls, it is important to release excess moisture generated inside the room through the pores. In this case, the coating structure must have zero water absorption. Covering power refers to the consumption of façade paint per 1 m2 according to the manufacturer’s recommendation.
It is important to paint concrete so that the applied layer later provides resistance to mechanical damage and also protects against biological influence. Impacts should not cause chips or peeling. It is desirable that after drying or hardening the surface can be easily washed to remove dirt.
What are the advantages of acrylic paints?
One of the attractive features of this paint and varnish material, which includes water, acrylic resins and various pigments, is the abundance of colors and shades. In addition to the traditional shades of brown that were previously popular, now buyers can choose any colors they like that best suit the design of the room. If the desired color is not in stock, it can be ordered. This service is provided by manufacturers and sellers in large shopping centers and stores.
Different colors of acrylic paint
Acrylic floor paint, which has the most positive customer reviews, allows you to maintain its attractive appearance for many years. In addition, she:
- not afraid of ultraviolet rays;
- devoid of a sharp unpleasant odor;
- retains properties at low and high temperatures;
- moisture-proof and fire-resistant;
- easy to apply and dries quickly.
Another advantage of this material is that it is easy to care for wood flooring painted with it. There are no special cleaning technologies or recommendations for choosing detergents. Floors can be cleaned from dust and dirt with a damp cloth or using a vacuum cleaner. Therefore, to the question whether it is possible to paint the floor with acrylic paint, the answer is completely unequivocal - “Yes!”
Caring for Painted Floors
It is necessary to carry out proper care for the painted coating, which can extend the life of the floor.
- Painted floors must be wiped with a damp cloth at least three times a week. If the surface is heavily soiled, ammonia can be used. Do not use solutions based on soap or abrasive substances such as soda, as they negatively affect the paint. To give your floors a nice shine, you can wipe them with vegetable oil and then rub them with dry paper towels.
- Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust from crevices and corners. It is necessary to use a soft brush for the vacuum cleaner so as not to damage the floors during the cleaning process.
- Do not use steam cleaners, bleach solutions or hard metal brushes to clean wooden floors.
Choosing acrylic paint
When choosing acrylic paints to paint floors, which can be used in almost any room, it is difficult not to get confused in their abundance. After all, they are produced by both domestic and foreign industries. The first thing you should pay attention to is the brand.
Manufacturers with a well-known name guarantee the high quality of their products, while little-known companies cannot give such guarantees. This can result in increased material consumption, the appearance of bubbles soon after dyeing, as well as peeling or color streaks. When purchasing, you also need to consider the expiration date, and do not purchase a product if it has expired or is coming to an end.
The best acrylic floor paints are produced by the Finnish company Tikkurila Oyj . Several of its brands are represented in Russia : Tikkurila , TEX , Finncolor , which are designed for price segments from economy to premium class.
When choosing this paint and varnish material, you should consider for what room it will be used. If this is a high-traffic area, such as a hallway, then a product with increased wear resistance is best suited. For soft and hard wood its consumption per 1 sq. m will differ, so you should pay attention to the type of wood when assessing the required volume of paint and varnish products. Material consumption can be calculated from the table that is printed on the cans.
Acrylic paint consumption
How much acrylic floor paint costs depends on the additional components included in it. Some types of paints, for example, contain additives that provide protection against insects or fungi. Before painting, especially if the wooden floor covering is worn out, it requires a primer, which is selected according to the type of wood and in accordance with the percentage of wear.
Best Acrylic Floor Paints
In addition to Tikkurila, other domestic and foreign companies produce acrylic paints and varnishes, which are included in the rating of acrylic floor paints and occupy top positions in it. Here they are:
- Dulux - produced by a company from the Netherlands, which is a world leader in the production of paints and varnishes for many types of surfaces, including wood. Dries within 2 hours, stored in a closed jar for up to 5 years;
- Kolorit is produced in Kiev at the production facilities of Tikkurila. At a relatively low price it has good quality. Allows the surfaces covered with it to “breathe”, is easy to clean, and allows dry cleaning. Recommended for surfaces with light load, has an affordable price;
- Joker - produced by the Tikkurila concern, based in St. Petersburg. Has a hypoallergenic base. Therefore, those who are wondering whether it is possible to paint the floor with acrylic paint where people with asthma or allergies live can safely choose the products of this manufacturer. Products are awarded the European Quality Mark;
- Sniezka - produced in Poland, is a reliable protector of the treated surface from moisture and air masses. The acrylic water-dispersion paint of this company is distinguished by its special whiteness, which lasts for a long time;
- Sadolin is a brand owned by a transnational company headquartered in Finland. Its products can give the surface the appearance of marble, sand, or metallic silk. How long it takes acrylic floor paint to dry depends on the temperature in the room. Complete drying at t=+20 °C is achieved after 2 hours. There is a good selection of products with enhanced heat-resistant properties;
- Caparol - this material is produced using German technology in Tver and the Moscow region. After drying, a high-quality wear-resistant coating is formed on the surface. Can be used in high traffic areas;
- Belinka is a product of a Slovenian company. The surface painted with this material is resistant even to wet abrasion. Therefore, you don’t have to think too much about how to wash the floor after painting it with acrylic paint. It is even resistant to chemical attack;
- TEX - produced in St. Petersburg. It has an affordable price, reliably protects against moisture, and allows the surface to be cleaned using water;
- FARBY KABE – produced in Ukraine at production facilities owned by a Swiss company. It has high adhesion to many types of surfaces, is resistant to abrasion, and comes in many shades. Can be used in areas with high wear and tear;
- TexnoLux is a product of a Russian company. It has a low cost, but good quality and high resistance to abrasion, reliably protects the surface from external influences.
Acrylic paints - how to paint floors
This paint and varnish material is water-based. Therefore, it is quite obvious how to dilute acrylic floor paint - if necessary, it can be easily diluted with water. It can be applied in several ways:
- brush;
- roller;
- sprayer.
Painting the floor with a stone and a roller
The last option is the most recommended. He:
- increases coloring speed;
- provides economical material consumption;
- improves the quality of the resulting coating.
When working with a roller or brush, they will need to be washed from time to time, otherwise they will dry out and become unsuitable for further use. The second disadvantage of painting with a brush is the possible loss of its fibers, which can make the floor surface uneven.
Wear-resistant acrylic floor paint, customer reviews emphasize this, requires constant mixing of the composition. If this requirement is not met, streaks may appear on the surface to be painted, which somewhat spoil the appearance of the coating. It is also necessary to carry out shading in the direction of the laid boards. It will get rid of wrinkles and bubbles. After the last layer has completely dried, the floor is thoroughly washed with plain water. This will give its surface a beautiful shine.
The average material consumption is 200-300 g per square meter. meter. The better the quality of the product, the less its consumption. Paint should be purchased with a 5-10 percent reserve, since different types of wood differ in water absorption rates.
Preparatory work
In order for the surface to be painted to be smooth and beautiful, it must be prepared before painting. To do this you will need:
- remove dust and dirt from the surface using detergents;
- especially carefully clean the gaps and cracks from dirt;
- remove existing greasy stains with a solvent;
- level problem areas, especially uneven areas with a chisel.
It is also recommended to treat the surface with a protective layer of oil and wait for it to dry completely, which can take up to 3 days. After applying 2 or 3 layers of acrylic paint and it has completely dried, varnish or special oil is applied on top. This significantly increases the service life of the floor covering. If the painting is done according to all the rules, the wooden floor will serve for a long time and reliably.
Features of coloring
In order for a wooden floor to have a presentable appearance, it is necessary to take the staining procedure seriously. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the floor covering, sand and clean it. If this is not done, then paint or varnish will only highlight the imperfections of the floor.
For sanding, it is recommended to use a sanding machine, after which the boards must be wiped with a solvent.
- In order for the color of the floor to be as even as possible, the paint must be applied in two or three layers, each of which must first dry well.
- To prevent the painting process from being delayed, it is best to opt for quick-drying paint, which is the most convenient option.
