Construction of houses from thermal wall: advantages and disadvantages

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Turnkey houses made of thermal blocks

The technology for constructing houses from thermal blocks allows you to build houses of any number of floors in the shortest possible time, regardless of the time of year. The advantages of such houses include thermal efficiency, fire safety, aesthetic appeal and durability.

Heat blocks are one of the newest types of building materials in our country. Being quite light (no more than 25 kg with standard sizes 400×300×190 and 400×400×190 mm), they are very durable and have high heat and noise insulation properties, and are moisture and frost resistant.

The heat block (heat-efficient block, thermoblock, heat wall) has a composite structure, which consists of three layers adjacent to each other, fastened with basalt-plastic rods:

• The facade layer is the outer facing part, imitating the texture of brick, natural stone, marble. Cement, expanded clay, and granite screenings are used to make the base of this layer. Plasticizers and dyes are used as “decorating” components. The best material is considered to be granite screenings, the worst (in this case) is expanded clay, which over time becomes prone to cracking.
• Insulation layer up to 160 mm thick. It is located inside the block and is extruded polystyrene foam - a widespread and time-tested insulation material. Gives the heat block high thermal insulation properties. The requirement for this layer is that its density should not be less than 25 kg/m
• The load-bearing layer is the inner part, made of the aforementioned expanded clay, bonded with M 500 cement. It perfectly serves as a strength element, while simultaneously increasing the heat and sound insulation properties of the block and ensuring its low density.

A distinctive feature of the technology for building houses from thermal blocks is the bonding of the blocks together with a layer of special glue, which is diluted with ordinary water immediately before work. The laying process itself is simple and quite fast, largely due to the high precision of block manufacturing.

The relatively light (without compromising strength) construction of a house made of thermal walls does not load the foundation as much as, for example, in the case of brickwork, therefore the requirements for the thickness and strength of the house’s foundation are much lower. This important factor, along with the unique qualities of the heating blocks themselves, determines the efficiency and speed of construction.

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Prices

The cost of a single block of thermal walls depends on the size, manufacturer and color. The price per piece varies from 75 to 250 rubles .

The price of 1 m2 of area of ​​a residential building made of heating blocks is approximately 18,000 rubles.

This price includes all materials and components, as well as such types of work performed by specialists:

• foundation in the form of a Swedish slab (this includes insulation with extruded polystyrene foam around the perimeter of the slab);
• construction of load-bearing walls;
• a pair of reinforced belts over the entire area of ​​the walls;
• load-bearing interior walls made of aerated concrete;
• ceilings between floors using wooden joists;
• rafter roofing system insulated with vapor barrier;
• installation of bitumen or metal tiles using a windproof membrane;
• installation of metal-plastic 2-chamber windows and ebbs, as well as finishing of window slopes.
• installation of metal entrance doors and finishing of slopes;
• installation of a ventilation shaft made of solid brick under a fireplace or hood.

All types of work performed are guaranteed. At the same time, remember that you are saving . What exactly?

Firstly , the time that would otherwise have been spent building the walls. A small team of a few workers is able to build the “box” of a building in just one day.

Secondly , the blocks are quite light, so there is no need to use lifts. Consequently, you also save on renting freight transport.

Thirdly , during the construction process a minimal amount of installation mortar is used. Thermal wall blocks are smooth and do not have jagged edges, unlike brick or cinder block.

Fourthly , walls made of multilayer blocks are several times lighter than brick ones. Consequently, less load is created on the foundation. There is an opportunity to build lightweight foundations. And this saves your financial resources by 15-20%.

Mirror tiles in the interior. Photos and article about it here. And here is an article about mirror tiles in the bathroom.

This section of our website is all about stoves for your bath or sauna.

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The Research Institute of the Construction Industry - Scientific Research Institute "TEPLOSTEN" - was created by a group of enthusiasts under the leadership of Doctor of Technical Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor of Adam Smith University (UK), Honored Engineer of Russia, full member of the International Academy of Engineering, Russian and European Academy of Natural Sciences, International Academy of Information Leshchikov Valery Andreevich with the aim of studying advanced domestic and foreign technologies, designing and manufacturing the latest equipment for the production of modern building materials used in the creation of new generation residential buildings.

For this period of time, the following have been developed: a methodology for creating a new generation of housing, the technology of low-cost housing construction and a new building material - a thermally efficient block, as well as equipment for the automated production of thermally efficient wall blocks.

The design bureau "Teplosten KB" organized the serial production of high-tech and high-performance plants for the production of thermally efficient wall blocks - Leshchikov Line LLB-3/6. Equipment is supplied to all regions of Russia, near and far abroad countries. The range of products produced on the equipment allows for the construction of houses and cottages according to various projects, including individual projects.

The concept of High-Speed ​​House Construction Combines - KSD allows a small team of builders to build beautiful, warm and comfortable houses in any climate zone.

Research Institute "Teplosten" participates in international, interregional and regional construction exhibitions. Materials on the technologies of the Research Institute "Teplosten" are constantly published in the following periodical specialized construction publications: "BUILDING NEWSPAPER", "BUILDER", "CONSTRUCTION ORBIT", "BUILD AND LIVE", "BUILD-CLUB", "BUILDING MATERIALS", "EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE XXI CENTURY", "CONSTRUCTION", "REGION - cooperates with the following scientific government and public organizations:

• Supreme Engineering Council of Russia;
• Russian Engineering Academy;
• Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences;
• Russian Academy of Natural Sciences named after. Vernadsky;
• Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
• Russian Engineering Academy of Management and Agribusiness;
• Russian Economic Academy named after. Plekhanov;
• State Academy for Advanced Training and Retraining of Personnel for Construction and Housing and Communal Sector of Russia;
• State Academy of Professional Retraining and Advanced Training for Managers and Investment Sector Specialists;
• Academy of Public Utilities named after. Pamfilova;
• Academy of Technological Sciences;
• Academy of Quality Problems;
• Academy of Engineering Sciences;
• Academy of Security, Defense and Law Enforcement;
• International Academy of Engineering;
• International Engineering Academy of Investment and Construction Economics;
• International Academy of Authors of Scientific Discoveries and Inventions;
• International Academy of Environmental Safety and Nature Management;
• International Academy of Informatization;
• European Academy of Natural Sciences;
• International Forest Institute;
• International Institute of Construction;

The business partners of the Research Institute "TEPLOSTEN" are the following research and production companies for the production of high-tech materials and equipment: "Ecology" - Orel, "Energokhim" - Vladimir, "Tsvetnoy Beton" - Voskresensk, "Granit" - Volgodonsk, "Penofol" - Pereslavl- Zalessky, "Malavit" - Barnaul, "Stroy-polymer" - Lyubertsy, "DSK - New House" - Novosibirsk, "Third Capital" - Yekaterinburg, "Elkon-standard" - Khimki, "Gidromontazh" - Aprelevka, "Rekon" - Cheboksary, "LenSpetsSMU" - St. Petersburg, "Penoplex" - Kirishi, "Orgtekhstroy-1" - Obninsk, "Heat Pumps" - Zhukovsky, "Reinforced Concrete" - Saransk, LLC "Unistroy" - Bryansk, "Transspetsstroy" - Lipetsk, "SERVISTRANSGAZ" - Zvenigorod, "Fibrobeton" - Ivanteevka, "Galen" - Cheboksary, "Agrisovgaz" - Maloyaroslavets, "Sovbi" - St. Petersburg, "Kolchugino-foam concrete" - Kolchugino. Moscow, "SBM-group", "PolyDisk-STROY", "Polymer Pro", "FLEX-PRO", "Ekoneft", "Patit", "DekorStroy", "Magnolit", "Stromservice", "Mosinzhbeton", " Mechanic", "Mayak-93", "Tigi-Knauf", "Aragon", "Sofeks", "Spetsstroysistemy", "Mosstroy-31", "ZhBI-17", "TransGroup", "Notek", "Topol- Eco”, “Khimavto”, “Silbetindustry”, “Shumanet”, “Interremstroy”, “Stroypischemash”, “Intex”, “Intellect-capital”.

Research Institute "Teplosten" has corporate relations with machine-building plants of the construction complex in the cities of Bezhetsk, Chelyabinsk, Nalchik, Moscow, Mozhaisk, Balashikha, Shebekino, Syktyvkar, Voronezh, St. Petersburg, Orsk, Podolsk, Novosibirsk, Donskoy, Zhukovsky, Kuznetsk, Bologoe, Selyatino, Orel, Taganrog, Yaroslavl, Krasnoyarsk, Pskov, Serpukhov, Perm.

Research Institute "Teplosten" also cooperates with a number of foreign engineering companies - France, Statvent, Siemens and Hess - Germany, Techno-Italy - Italy, LG - Republic of Korea, Topas - Czech Republic, Foam Concrete " - Ukraine, "SMC" - Japan.

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Dimensions and specifications

The main purpose of Teplosten blocks is the construction of external enclosing structural systems for residential, public, heated industrial and agricultural buildings with a suitable level of heat and humidity. The “TEPLOSTEN” block is multi-layered. Here are the three main layers :

• load-bearing layer (represents porous expanded clay concrete class B7.5-B10, its density is 1200-1400 kg/m3);
• inner layer (expanded polystyrene, the density of which is 25 kg/m3);
• textured (concrete class B10–B12.5, its density varies between 1500–1700 kg/m3).

Absolutely all existing composite layers are connected with special reinforcing basalt-plastic rods.

Standard block dimensions:

1. Height - 19 cm.
2. Thickness - 40 cm.
3. Width - 40 cm.

Specifications:

• weight of one block – 28 kg.
• compressive strength of a single block: 91.03 kg/cm2;
• frost resistance: F50, F100;
• holiday humidity: 11.2%;
• thermal conductivity: 3.6 (m2x0C)/W;
• water absorption: 12.7%.

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