The first thing that catches our eye when examining the facade of a private house is its porch, or at least the front door. The way the main entrance to the building is decorated shapes the entire impression of the exterior of the entire home. As a rule, when decorating the porch, the same construction and finishing materials are used as in the entire building.
The color palette of the entrance to a private house may differ from the chosen range of the entire building, if it was decided to make it an accent of the exterior, to highlight it. But more often, you can still see a porch that repeats the decorative elements and color palette of the entire structure of a private house.
What is called an entrance group and how is it used?
An entrance group is a way of decorating the entrance to a house, which developed in its modern form relatively recently. The name refers to a single composition of architectural details, decorative elements and engineering systems, simultaneously solving two problems, aesthetic and functional.
The composition is developed taking into account the architecture of the facade and the style of the entire building. But not only aesthetics, but also other important characteristics of the house depend on its execution: safety, energy efficiency and privacy.
A correctly selected composition at the entrance helps improve the appearance of the building and makes the entrance more presentable. It is no coincidence that entrance groups are increasingly used not only during the construction, but also during the reconstruction of country houses, cottages and other buildings located on private territory. This design is becoming popular among private owners, organizations, and enterprises.
Examples of entrance group design Source vseolestnicah.ru
Final work
When a week has passed since the concrete was poured, a layer of geotextile is laid on top of the driveway, this is done so that water does not wash away the sand.
Now the work on creating the entrance is considered completed, but you should not use the entrance right away, it needs to be given 3-4 days to shrink. Below you can see a detailed photo of creating the entrance to the site.
Requirements
They try to choose the design of the door system so that it harmonizes with the facade of the house and at the same time looks good from the inside. Also, the entrance group for a private house is required to meet the following characteristics:
- Reliability. The door is the center of the composition and at the same time a structure located in the most accessible place. Therefore, it must withstand continuous use without deterioration in quality (for example, without distortion). Some door models are designed for 200-250 thousand opening-closing cycles, which for a private home actually means a lifetime guarantee.
- Safety. Doors literally guard the peace of mind of homeowners; the safety of their property depends on them. It is no coincidence that when designing entrance groups, a lot of effort is given to protection from outside intrusion.
- Energy efficiency. The aspect of preventing heat loss and maintaining a stable microclimate in the house is always important.
- Functionality. The door should be simple and easy to use for all family members.
Porch with a canopy framed by greenery Source tulatrud.ru
- Noise insulation. Reliable noise protection is important for a comfortable rest. European standards specify a noise insulation index of 40 dB.
- Coverage quality. For doors and other elements, materials that are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and the change of seasons are chosen. The better the finish, the longer the presentable appearance of the system is preserved.
Device
Entrance lobbies are an ancient invention, and they existed in all architectural styles; one only has to remember Italian palazzos, Russian estates and ordinary village huts with a porch. In fact, the exterior design of the entrance to the residential building retained the main details of ancient designs.
Door systems at the entrance to a private house are designed taking into account the climate, terrain, and personal preferences. Amendments to the appearance are made by technical restrictions, features of the architecture and design of the house, and the choice of finishing materials.
Decorating an open porch Source idei.club
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in doors, windows and related work
The modern entrance group is characterized by the following design features:
- Door location. More often they are located in the plane of the facade, but they can also extend from it, both outward and inward. If the front door protrudes far enough, a vestibule is created using glazing, a roof and a second door. The extension protects the interior space from drafts, and if it is of sufficient size, it can serve, for example, as a terrace.
- Elevation. An elevation is designed in front of the door portal, usually with a staircase. It is made in the form of a porch, terrace or veranda, and can be open or closed. Open areas are complemented by railings and a canopy (or canopy).
- If there is no elevation, a high threshold is made instead, separating the interior space from weather disasters. If the fence is made solid, the door system turns into a special room - a canopy.
- In modern public buildings (offices, shops) a vestibule is often installed behind the door. In private housing, such a detail is considered unnecessary.
Glazed terrace in front of the entrance to the house Source pinimg.com
In the design of the entrance group of a private house, various design elements are used to connect it with the design of the facade. Architectural details (for example, columns) and forging elements (if appropriate in style) are used as decoration.
The desired effect can be achieved with the help of landscaping and lighting. There are many advantageous positions for lamps: on the wall, on a canopy, in steps (LED lamps). If the ceiling is high enough, hanging models will be in place.
The main material for the manufacture of a door group can be almost any material: solid wood, metal, glass, plastic, concrete, polycarbonate; Plastic and metal profile systems are popular. Decorative brick, tiles, natural stone, plastic, and forged elements are suitable for finishing.
High metal porch with contrasting design Source ceh24.ru
Porch finishing options
The main condition for design is functionality and practicality. The space in front of the building and the entrance part are clearly visible from the street; this requires careful attention to finishing.
In this case you can:
- Make a big front door.
- Arrange a stone path with lighting and decorative details in the form of figures on the sides.
- Decorate the area with green plants. Their number depends on the size of the area in front of the entrance.
In landscaping you can use:
- shrubs;
- flowers or spray roses;
- decorative lawn;
- oaks, weeping birches;
- apple trees and maples.
Japanese trees or mountain pines will look beautiful.
Decoration with modern materials
Entrance groups made of modern materials are transparent structures made of glass and a profile, which can be plastic or metal. There are three common types of profiles:
- Warm metal-plastic. They have good tightness and are therefore energy efficient. For filling, double-glazed windows with one or two chambers are used. Products are painted in RAL colors, lamination with imitation wood is possible.
- Cold aluminum. The key feature of the systems is high strength and wear resistance. They are also painted in various colors, and double-glazed windows or glass are used for filling.
- Warm aluminum. The production technology uses profile manufacturing technology with thermal break. The structures are filled with double-glazed windows, which ensures good heat retention.
Such entrance groups are quite diverse. You can order single or double doors, not only swing doors, but also sliding doors or, for example, pendulum doors. The design may include a vestibule, a canopy and railings.
Metal-plastic in the design of the entrance group Source hometownrestyling.com
If there is no drainage ditch
If there is no drainage ditch in the area of the proposed entrance, then the builder’s task is greatly simplified, because there is no need to build a bridge. The most appropriate ways to create an entry in such a situation would be:
- paving;
- concreting;
- creating a driveway from paving slabs.
Each of them deserves a more detailed conversation.
For a wooden house
Country houses and cottages in ethno or country estate styles are becoming more and more in demand, but metal-plastic and stained-glass windows do not fit well into the design of the entrance group of a wooden building. Therefore, a specific approach is used here.
The standard design set includes massive plank steps, wooden railings with balusters, wood paneling or clapboard. The canopy can be decorated with carvings or a wooden panel board with openwork carvings can be fixed above the entrance. This decor can be ordered, purchased ready-made, or made yourself.
If you like non-standard solutions, you can go further and use your imagination to decorate the entrance group. An unexpected move could be canopy supports decorated with fairy-tale or pagan motifs, a carved door leaf, or a horseshoe above the entrance.
Entrance area with a gable roof Source sundecksinc.com
External parameters
Oversized porch for a large house
Designing an extension to a house is a step-by-step process, the beginning of which is taking measurements. Based on the data obtained, a decision is made on the type and parameters of the porch. Then a sketch and drawing are made.
When planning, you should take the following dimensions as the basis for calculations:
- Height. It directly depends on the level at which the supporting slab of the first floor is located. It can vary between 20-150 cm depending on the type of foundation and the presence of a basement. Based on this, the number, height, depth and configuration of steps are selected. The age and physical abilities of all residents of the house are taken into account. The optimal option is considered to be a depth of 27-32 cm, a height of 14-18 cm with an overhang of 2-3 cm. The dimensions can be changed if the porch will be used by small children and the elderly.
- Dimensions. The size of the upper platform is not limited by anything except the imagination and capabilities of the property owners. There are minimum limits. They are determined by the width of the door leaf if it opens outward. Double the distance is required to enter the house without difficulty. The width of the platform can be equal to the parameters of the opening or more. If the terrace is open, it is assembled at a slight slope from the walls to ensure the drainage of rain and melt water.
- Type of stairs. The shape of the steps for a wooden porch can be straight, curly, or form a closed curved platform. In addition, depending on the height of the first level of the building, stairs can be single or marching. When the base is not higher than 40 cm, one straight flight is made, fenced with railings 90-120 cm high. If the first floor is higher, two flights are made. Their position is determined by the availability of free territory in front of the house. The spans are installed parallel to the walls or perpendicular to each other. The minimum acceptable width of the stairs is 60 cm, the recommended width is 90 cm.
When drawing up a construction plan, one should not forget about proportions. The porch and the house must be proportionate in all respects. A two-story brick mansion will look great with a tall and wide log extension. The narrow construction of their boards will not suit the building at all.
Variety of designs
The center of the façade composition is the door. The design of door models is varied, but at the same time quite unified. If you want to give your home a real personality, it's worth thinking carefully about the aesthetics of the entire composition.
The design of the entrance group of a private house is created in accordance with the general style. It’s quite easy to choose a color scheme to match the facade or turn the entrance into an accent detail. The design may include the following elements:
- Single or double leaf door of symmetrical or asymmetrical shape.
- Arched design.
- Side glazing, transom. Glazing increases the illumination of the hallway; For safety, openwork grilles are installed. Forging elements look especially good here. The metal is painted in a suitable color: bronze, silver, gold, black or white.
Decoration of the entrance with a canopy and forging elements Source metallograd.bel
Decor in different styles
Decorative elements in the following styles are in demand:
- Classic. For the entrance group, external symmetry, strict design, and the use of natural materials and natural shades are important. Doors with milling will create a majestic and textured look; the main thing is that the pattern is also strict and elegant.
- Loft and any industrial styles. To finish the adjacent area, concrete, stone, brick, and metal are used. They choose a laconic door; it is often made the color accent of the entire composition.
- Styles with a rustic past. Retro, Provence, and country will delight the eye with natural wood (or its successful imitation). Forged elements and antique lamps will be in place here.
- Modern and other elegant styles. Almost any shades are used, from pastels to bright contrasting ones. The decor is restrained, with floral motifs; the door leaf is complemented by a glass insert, moldings, and milling. A coating that imitates natural and artificial materials (for example, stone, concrete, wood, asphalt) can be used. Stained glass glazing is possible.
Entrance group with elements of English classics Source randolphsunoco.com
Concreting
Site preparation begins with leveling the soil. Then you need to dig a pit about 30 centimeters deep. The bottom of the pit must be compacted well and covered with a sand cushion approximately 25 centimeters thick.
On top of the pillow you need to lay a reinforcing mesh, with a rod of at least 8-10 millimeters in diameter and with a cell width of no more than 20-25 centimeters. Then you need to start concreting.
The grade of cement should not be lower than M-300. For one share of cement there should be three shares of sand and crushed stone. The thickness of the concrete mortar layer should be at least 12-15 centimeters.
To avoid the occurrence of places where moisture accumulates and the risk of concrete cracking, the surface is carefully leveled using a rule and checked with a level.
Briefly about the main thing
The entrance area, as part of the architecture of a private house, must correspond to its style, be comfortable and safe. By its appearance one can judge the tastes and preferences of the home owners, so it is important to be able to decorate it correctly.
Door systems come in a variety of designs, sizes, shapes and styles. The simplest design option is a porch, but it can be infinitely varied: high or low, open or glazed. Stylish details (for example, forging, carving), lighting and landscaping are used as decoration.
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Wooden bridge
Some owners make bridges from sleepers or timber. The disadvantage of this material is its relative fragility.
To increase service life, it is necessary to impregnate lumber with antiseptics, or at least with waste oil.
