Features of wooden buildings
Unfortunately, building housing from wood is not an easy task, and its solution can take about two to three years. The main problem with these buildings is that the materials are highly susceptible to deformation, especially at first. So, throughout the entire life cycle, the beams are in slight movement. Changes occur mainly from changes in temperature and humidity. In addition, it is quite difficult to choose the right fastenings for doors and windows that will not damage the walls and keep the timber intact. Also, it is necessary to take into account the strength of the structure around the doorway.
Shrinkage
Each building made of wooden beams undergoes shrinkage. During this period, the walls sag a little, which makes it possible to strengthen the structure. The house can sink by 5-11% of the total height. It is highly not recommended to install windows and doors during shrinkage. If installation is carried out without waiting a certain amount of time, there is a possibility of cracks and chips forming in the wood. As a result, the overall strength of the structure will be compromised, which will contribute to the formation of drafts and cracks. The logs will deteriorate, and over time, individual elements will need to be replaced.
Forgetting about shrinkage means exposing the house to the danger of destruction Source skalice.ru
Fastenings
If we are talking about cinder block or brick houses, then the choice and installation of fasteners does not cause difficulties. Such buildings are difficult to damage, which cannot be said about a wooden structure. When driving an anchor into a beam, there is a risk of splitting. This approach will significantly weaken the structure around the jambs. The installation of a door in a wooden house should be carried out by a professional who knows at what angle to install it. Product quality plays an important role, because fastening is the basis. Poor-quality fasteners will eventually fail, the slopes will settle, and the mechanism will break down. In addition, the strength of the entire wall will be seriously affected.
Strength
The reliability of the wood structure is one of the main qualities. By not following the technological process or making mistakes in it, you can cause great harm to the strength of the building. Violation of integrity is fraught with large heat loss and the risk of destruction. It is also important to remember that it is better to prepare the doorway from the beginning of construction, since after the walls are erected, cutting out a window or passage is difficult and inconvenient. If we talk about an incorrectly executed doorway, then there is a risk of burglary. The log house is very sensitive to any operations, so it is important to use a casing. By neglecting the construction rules, you will compromise the strength around the slopes. As a result, you can simply break down the door without much effort.
New technology for quick installation
During the installation process, there is a risk of encountering one of the most common problems: an uneven doorway, poor-quality dismantling, the need to cut in hinges, handles, and locks.
Dismantling an old door involves removing all elements, including the frame, even if the latter is not planned to be changed. If it also goes into waste, you can carefully file it down to remove it without damaging the walls.
Finishing materials are thoroughly cleaned if they are loose or peeling off. It is recommended to update the plaster of the slopes. At the same time, eliminate the gaps between the canvas and the box. Large cracks are sealed with putty and then plastered. This increases sound insulation and keeps the room warm.
New technologies that speed up door installation:
- Corner cashing . One corner fits into the prepared grooves on the box, which allows you to install the latter vertically without distortions. The box with flush grooves is located in one plane, and the other is securely hidden by the platband. No problems with extras.
- Mortise locks . Previously, the process was carried out manually using a chisel. New locks are small in size and are installed using a hand router. The holes are made in a matter of minutes without nicks and are perfectly straight.
- Inset of canopies . To simplify installation, card loops are produced that overlap one another without gaps. No wood sampling required. The door leaf hangs easily and softly.
Installation of a street door with casing
When performing installation, a special casing box is often used. As mentioned earlier, the mass of walls is dynamic, which has a bad effect on tightness and strength. The box helps the logs not to fall apart, but at the same time does not interfere with the further shrinkage of the entire building. The door will be completely static and will retain the beneficial properties of the material. But how to install an iron door in a wooden house?
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in installing windows and doors.
Cutting out the opening and installing the frame Source skandiokna.com
Installation can be completed in five steps:
- Marker designation of the future opening.
- Cutting the desired hole. Spike marking.
- Unraveling the logs into separate boards for future jambs.
- Calculation and sawing of grooves and quarters in jambs.
- Final work on installing jambs.
Window installation has a similar operating principle, the only difference is the size of the required holes.
Marking the doorway
The first step is to decide on the possible size of the hole. It is very important that the cut completely coincides with the size of not only the door jambs, but also the frame itself. If you make incorrect calculations, you will have to grind down or extend the boards of the top, threshold or sides. As a result, the work will drag on and all deadlines will be missed. When measuring, it is necessary to use precise measuring instruments such as a level and a plumb line. It is better to draw with a construction marker. After marking the required lines, you need to move on to cutting the window.
Sawing
Wood cutting should be done by a professional, as you need an even and accurate cut without knots. The ease and quality of further assembly will depend on how professionally the cut is made. Next, you need to cut a spike in the logs, along which the wooden board will slide. Over time, the house will shrink, but thanks to this design solution, the slopes will not be subject to deformation.
Assembly of the structure
It is better to use the base of the box from the same wood as the timber. This way the texture does not stand out, and the properties of the wood will be identical, which will extend its service life for a long time. The easiest way to get such boards is to unravel a few logs that are left after trimming. For professionals, this procedure takes less than an hour. The result should be smooth boards with grooves for tenons. During installation, it is important not to forget about the insulation. Building moss is usually used. It is needed in the gaps between the casing and the wall. Over time, this gap will close completely. After completing this stage, you can begin installing the door. But the question arises: which door is best to choose?
A correctly installed jamb is half the success Source delajdveri.ru
Necessary tool
To make an interior door with your own hands, you will need the following tools:
- pencil and ruler;
- roulette;
- hammer and screwdriver;
- building level;
- chisels;
- mallet;
- milling machine;
- sandpaper or sanding machine;
- plane;
- hacksaw;
- screwdriver;
- wood glue;
- square;
- clamps;
- self-tapping screws
The difference between a metal and wooden door
Which is better, wood or metal? No material has an absolute advantage. Both metal and wooden front doors have positive and negative sides. Before choosing, you need to have a good understanding of the general characteristics. It is important to compare the advantages and determine where there are more of them. It doesn't hurt to find an alternative to certain disadvantages.
Wooden door
Many people adhere to the version that wood is the best material that can protect not only from bad weather, but also from strangers. Undoubtedly, this type of door has a large number of positive properties, but at the same time it also has negative qualities. In order to give a sober assessment and make a choice, it is important to carefully consider the “pros and cons”.
A wooden door looks organic and beautiful Source de.decorexpro.com
Pros:
- An ideal combination with the overall interior. The doorway merges with the overall appearance and creates the impression of a monolithic texture.
- Wood is an excellent heat insulator, which will save on heating bills.
- It is not necessary to buy a new part, as you can assemble it from scraps, thereby cutting the construction budget.
- This is an environmentally friendly material that will not cause an allergic reaction or illness (with the exception of pine needles).
Minuses:
- The design is not reliable and can be easily hacked. If this is a country house, then installing a tree as protection is highly not recommended.
- Such a door is highly susceptible to changes in weather conditions. Due to moisture and cold, it can change its size and thereby cause inconvenience.
- The surface is highly susceptible to mechanical damage and requires frequent maintenance.
- Poor sound insulation.
Advantages of a metal door
As is the case with a wooden door, a metal structure also has weaknesses. But still, installing a metal door in a wooden house is the best solution today. The main advantage is that every minus can be removed with a little modification. As a result, you can get an almost ideal input design.
A metal door can also look interesting Source moipros.ru
Pros:
- A strong structure that is difficult to damage without special equipment. Everything is complemented by internal hinges and locks with a built-in complex mechanism.
- With a special coating, a high degree of protection against moisture ingress is provided.
- With seals, there is good sound insulation and protection from drafts and dust.
- The metal is not flammable, which means it does not support combustion.
Minuses:
- The iron sheet freezes strongly and releases all the heat from the house to the street.
- Such a door stands out strongly against the background of a wooden structure and can greatly spoil the appearance.
- Installation and purchase require more time, money and effort.
Materials for making canvas
Before starting work on making an interior door yourself, you need to prepare the material. In most cases, wood is used for this purpose. The frame of the door leaf, as well as the door frame, is made from it . In addition to wood, the following can be used:
- Styrofoam;
- Cardboard honeycombs;
- Glass;
- Fiberboard;
- MDF.
Polystyrene foam and cardboard honeycomb are used as filler for the door leaf; it is not made of solid wood. These materials are lightweight, which is important for subsequent use. In addition, polystyrene foam can reduce noise levels by making the fabric more sound-absorbing.
The use of glass for the manufacture of interior doors is primarily due to the aesthetic side. Such inserts visually expand the room and also allow you to diversify the design of the room. Glass also has one more property. It perfectly transmits daylight. Therefore, with glazed interior panels, the corridors of the apartment will be much lighter, even if the door is closed.
Fiberboard or its more advanced version MDF is used as a cladding material. In the design of the canvas, these materials are responsible for the decorative finishing of the future product. At the same time, MDF is the finishing element, but fiberboard will have to be further processed to give it an attractive appearance.
In addition to the listed materials, sheets of laminated chipboard can be used as cladding. A wide selection of colors that imitate natural wood makes this type of finish very popular. It should be noted that the use of laminated chipboard will give the doors more rigidity in the diagonals.
PVA glue or confirmats can be used as fastening material. To coat the finished canvas you will need varnish. If you need to add color, the problem is solved thanks to stains and tinted varnishes.
Door modernization
If you need a metal entrance door to a house made of timber, then it is better to immediately eliminate all the disadvantages and shortcomings. Almost all negative qualities of the door can be corrected, with the exception of the price.
Firstly, it is important to decide on the overall design. Definitely, the door stands out strongly against the general background, and there are two ways to solve the problem. The first is to make windows and doors in the same design style. Then the house will look unusual and interesting. The second way is to purchase special wooden overlays. Such wooden sheets will help to do everything in the same style, and also partially solve the problem with thermal insulation.
Decorating an iron door and windows in the same style will be an advantage for the exterior Source dvervdome.ru
Secondly, you need to deal with the problem of large heat loss. Modern designs have several layers of insulating material. Often, it is a metal base with good thermal insulation that can retain heat better than a wooden one. But it is possible to perform insulation directly at the construction site. This process will take more time, but some money will be saved.
Installation of racks and hinges - step-by-step instructions
It is very important to install the racks correctly.
The door frame is attached to them. If you install it on crooked racks, the operational functionality of such a door will be minimal. The racks are prepared as follows:
The upper parts of the racks must be cut using a hacksaw (it is better to take a saw with small teeth) and a miter box. This operation is easier to do if you have a miter saw. Measure the required length along the inside of the post (it consists of the bottom gap, the height of the door leaf and the top gap).
The bottom gap is usually taken to be about 1 cm, the top - no more than 0.4 cm. Prepare the second rack in the same way.
Now you start processing the lintel. Measure the desired length along the inside.
The required length will include the width of the door leaf, a small (about 0.4 cm) gap on the side where you will put the lock on the door, and another gap on the hinge side. You get the length (internal) of the lintel. Note - absolutely accurate.
Installation of interior door posts
Now you can saw off the ends of the lintel with your own hands (again, with a miter saw or miter box). This procedure is done at an angle of 45°. Next we work on the door hinges.
Their installation should be done as carefully as possible. It is important to determine the exact depth of their depth and the distance between the lower and upper edges of the door leaf.
You have completed a difficult task on your own. Now you can work on the box and trim.
