Design Features
The technology has been used for a long time; preference was given to blind doors without slots.
In most regions with hot climates and the presence of wild animals, the use of wood and metal window shutters is quite extensive.
They are distinguished from blinds by the strength of the material used for manufacturing. It is considered rational to design windows with shutters on the first floors of a building.
Features and useful properties
Despite the fact that many practical and beautiful materials have appeared today, exterior shutters are preferred to be made of wood. They are bought ready-made, ordered from craftsmen, or created with their own hands. This choice is supported by a number of reasons.
- Decorative appeal of products. Only wooden structures can create an amazing atmosphere of coziness, tranquility and comfort.
- Properly treated wood is the most durable and weather- and wear-resistant material that will last for many years.
- Special antiseptic impregnations prevent rotting of the material and the proliferation of fungi and insects. Fire retardants will protect shutters from fire, reducing the risk of fire.
- Artificially aged items are distinguished by their original appearance, giving sun protection systems a slight touch of antiquity.
- The structures can be used both outside and indoors.
- Only this material can provide maximum protection for windows and premises during a hurricane, thunderstorm or other force majeure circumstances.
- An air bag is formed under the closed shutters, which prevents the room from overheating or cooling down overnight. This quality can be used to the maximum if you use bamboo or wooden blinds instead of curtains.
An important role when choosing wood is played by the fact that these shutters can be made with your own hands, without the help of professionals.
Purpose
In addition to the stylish decoration that can be seen in most photos of window shutters, many office owners use the design to protect the premises from burglary.
Bare walls decorated in this style can add beauty to a room both inside and out.
During the cold season, they create additional sealing of the rooms, which helps save on heating costs.
Options made in a solid style have noise insulation properties.
Functions of shutters
First of all, when deciding to install a window with shutters, home owners think about protecting it from unwanted actions of intruders. Compared to grilles, shutters look much more reliable.
If you use only high-quality materials and carry out the installation correctly, then breaking into the shutters will be much more difficult than simply cutting off the anchor pins from the grille. Also, thanks to the use of shutters, you can completely block the view of the room.
The lattice, on the contrary, can do nothing to prevent you from carefully examining all the things that are in the room. In addition, it is the shutters that can protect the glass on the window from a direct blow from a hard object.
One cannot ignore the decorative functions that almost all shutters perform, but they are especially pronounced in structures made of wood, since they are very easy to decorate with interesting ornaments or carvings. Decorative shutters, like simple ones, can be made of wood, metal, but also of metal-plastic, which is so in demand in the field of window and door systems today.
Material selection
Wood is quite common among connoisseurs wondering how to choose good shutters for windows, but the list of materials does not end there:
- Plastic surface.
- Use of PVC.
- Aluminum.
- Steel design.
Owners of large mansions prefer protective curtains made of oak, pine, and juniper. Metal products are heavier, but they will be much more resistant to fire than others.
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More about the tree
You need to choose the material carefully; which window shutters are best can be decided by comparing the characteristics of the wood and the influence of certain factors on it.
Expensive breeds perform better when it comes to temperature changes and high humidity outside.
the base of the structure is not suitable for installation on buildings with increased fire protection. This design will protect against a stone being thrown towards the window, but it will not protect against an attack by robbers.
Use of metal
Anti-burglary protection in this design will be at a high level; you will need instructions for installing window shutters, which all professionals in this field have.
Durability will be ensured by the use of galvanized and stainless steel for manufacturing. Locks are provided on the external or internal side using safe locks.
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The advantages of such shutters will be appreciated by owners for whom protection from theft and a modern appearance are the main criteria for selection.
Excerpt describing Window shutters
Everyone was silent. Tushin appeared on the threshold, timidly making his way from behind the generals. Walking around the generals in a cramped hut, embarrassed, as always, at the sight of his superiors, Tushin did not notice the flagpole and stumbled over it. Several voices laughed. – How was the weapon abandoned? – Bagration asked, frowning not so much at the captain as at those laughing, among whom Zherkov’s voice was heard loudest. Tushin now only, at the sight of the formidable authorities, imagined in all horror his guilt and shame in the fact that he, having remained alive, had lost two guns. He was so excited that until that moment he did not have time to think about it. The officers' laughter confused him even more. He stood in front of Bagration with a trembling lower jaw and barely said: “I don’t know... your excellency... there were no people, your excellency.” – You could have taken it from cover! Tushin did not say that there was no cover, although this was the absolute truth. He was afraid to let down another boss and silently, with fixed eyes, looked straight into Bagration’s face, like a confused student looks into the eyes of an examiner.
Plastic products
When it comes to the question of how to properly install shutters with your own hands, a plastic design comes to the rescue.
Slats made from this material are quite light and compact; one person can easily lift them. Installation is also relatively easy if you have the right tools.
Providing protection from gusts of wind and ultraviolet radiation, shutters combine well with any materials.
Self-installation
How to install shutters on windows using solely your own strength? First of all, you need to clarify for yourself the material and shape of the structure.
The easiest way to do this is by drawing a diagram and calculating the parameters of the window opening. If you decide that you have enough skills and abilities, then you can refuse to buy a finished product.
Before you start cutting out the sashes, experts recommend taking care of the components. They can be purchased at the store or made by yourself.
Installation of shutters is carried out in several stages:
- Preparing tools for drilling.
- Making holes and installing anchors.
- Installation of the device frame.
- Grinding the bolt heads with a grinder to reduce the risk of loosening.
- Hanging shutters.
- Installation of locks.
- Attaching decor.
- Carrying out testing (checking the quality of work performed).
Let's look at the last stage in more detail. After completing the installation work, you just need to open and close the doors several times. You can also shine a flashlight from the street to evaluate their light transmittance.
Window shutters for a summer house are not only practical and functional. Properly selected, they can become a real decoration of your home, its main highlight.
Terrace shutters, pergolas, canopies, openwork – there are many variations. Therefore, choosing the right product for your situation will not be difficult. The doors look especially impressive on facades in Provence or country style.
Bad weather is not scary
Plastic and PVC are the most resilient materials when it comes to climate change. Wet weather will not leave marks on the surface; just wipe with a cloth and the protective structure will be as good as new.
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The disadvantages include low strength, the plates bend easily, and in order to break them you need a minimum of effort.
How to artificially age and paint shutters
To give the shutters an antique look, the pre-cleaned surface is treated with ammonia. Under the influence of ammonia, the wood will turn gray and look like aged wood. The same effect can be achieved thermally. The surface of the facing boards is fired. Natural wood lines gradually darken during the firing process and begin to stand out brightly against the general background. The wood takes on the characteristic appearance of seasoned wood.
Wood can be artificially aged mechanically using a special brush. It will remove the top soft fibers of the wood. The surface will take on an old look. It will become smooth, as if polished over the years.
To complete the ancient image, the shutters are decorated with carvings and decorative forged elements. They can serve as fasteners and handles.
To apply your design to the shutters, it is recommended to use a stencil. The ornament is applied to cardboard or a sheet of thick paper. Then they cut it out with nail scissors or a stationery knife. The stencil is applied to the surface of the valves. Paint is applied to it with a roller or sponge. It is not advisable to use a brush, since the lint can get under the paper and smudge the picture.
Types and varieties
The use of the design has a wide range of purposes; depending on preferences and needs, they are divided into types:
- Swing, folding, hanging.
- Rotary.
- Sliding shutters.
- Lifting.
- Canopies and awnings.
- Removable.
- Internal.
Some options are convenient because they are used with double-sided sashes. Structures that can be quickly dismantled will be indispensable for use in architectural design.
Design ideas
Even such a practical facade decor as external swing shutters should fit perfectly into the overall design style of a country house. To do this, you need to choose the right color and shape of the product.
Color and shape determine the design style Source www.bennycassette.com
Size preferences
If the main function of the shutters is to ensure security, then the shape and dimensions of the product are adjusted to the window with some care.
Such protective structures have their drawbacks; they take up a lot of space and require maintenance during operation.
According to manufacturers, the optimal height should not exceed 122 centimeters. For owners of large windows, there are options up to 203 centimeters to choose from, as well as panoramic designs.
For small windows
Single-leaf shutters look elegant in combination with small windows, these can be hinged models.
The use of this type of protective structure is also possible in large window openings. In both cases, when it comes to a single-leaf system, it is better to choose a solid design option.
Shutters made of wood, made in an antique style, look interesting. Metal structures made of one door will be more difficult for intruders to open than one consisting of two doors that swing open.
When choosing decorative curtains, you need to know that their rational use has been proven by time. Depending on the material of the product, you can protect yourself from most problems.
How to do it yourself?
Not everyone can purchase metal-plastic roller shutters with electric drive. And installing steel or wooden panels on windows is available to those who know how to hold a simple tool in their hands. Simple security shutters are easy to make with your own hands.
Wooden doors
A tongue-and-groove floorboard is suitable for assembling wooden sashes. When using it, it will be possible to do without the difficult joining of shield elements: such work requires carpentry skills. First, the window opening is measured and the dimensions are transferred to the sketch. You should immediately choose the design of the sash hinges.
There are 2 types of hinged hinge:
- the hinge is attached to the window frame;
- The end of the rotary assembly is driven into a drilled hole made in the concrete/brick wall.
Having chosen the design of the hinge, they begin to assemble the sashes. Having cut the board according to the dimensions of the sketch, the parts are connected according to the tongue-and-groove pattern. To prevent the boards from moving apart, 2 fixing plates are screwed on top of the assembled sash, one inclined - a jib.
2 bolts and lugs are attached to the linings with screws, securing the locking bolt. Hinges are installed on the reverse side of the sashes. The sashes are placed in the window opening, the hinges are screwed to the frame. It is preferable to place window platbands at the top and bottom. When installed from the frame on the right and left sides, they will interfere with the opening of the sashes.
Iron window protection
A simple option is to create a frame of the doors from a profile pipe measuring 10x20 / 20x40 mm, fastening sheet steel with a thickness of 1.0-1.5 mm. The supporting frame is made from a 50x50 mm corner: it is more convenient to attach it to the window opening with dowels.
After measuring the opening and preparing a sketch, they begin to cut the profile pipe for making frames. The pipe sections are placed on a workbench and secured with clamps. They are connected end-to-end by electric welding. Then the sheet metal is cut, after which it is welded onto the frames. To protect the junction of the sashes, a strip of steel (flashing) should be welded onto one of them.
Having made the doors, they begin to prepare the supporting frame from the corner and install the hinges. After attaching the door leaf to the frame, a steel bolt and an eyelet are welded to the middle edge of the frame, where the bolt will go. It is worth making sure that the doors rotate on the frame without difficulty or distortion and close tightly.
Now the shutters are installed in the window opening. 2 holes are drilled in the side corners of the frame to accommodate dowels. Holes are made in the wall where plastic sleeves are installed.
