Do-it-yourself bed - step-by-step construction guide, frame features, choice of materials (photo + video)

For children, parents always try to choose the best, including furniture, but looking at the completely non-childish prices for wooden beds, or for car beds, boats, etc. You will inevitably wonder whether it is worth buying such a thing for several years... Maybe not, but you can make it yourself. A do-it-yourself children's bed can be assembled from several boards and bars in a few days. No particularly complex work or special tools are required. Mostly you need hands and desire.

Bed design

To realize your desire, you need to decide what material the furniture will be made of, its design features and overall dimensions. The appearance will depend on who the bed is intended for. It's never too late to learn, so watching a video on making a double bed with your own hands will be useful for the performer.

For a married couple, a width of 1600 to 2000 millimeters is usually chosen; single beds have a width of 800 to 1000 millimeters. The length of the sleeping bed should exceed the person’s height by approximately 150 millimeters.

The strength and durability of furniture made from particle boards may not always meet the expectations of the performer. Based on personal preferences regarding the degree of comfort and convenience, the size of the room, and financial capabilities, the design of the sleeping bed is selected.

If the area of ​​the room is less than twenty square meters, you can provide drawers in the lower part for storing bed linen. When developing the design of a large bed, it is possible to show creative imagination when designing the headboard and appearance.

Preference should be given to natural starting materials and, if possible, avoiding the use of waste products from wood processing enterprises. The connecting material of wood chips is various formaldehyde resins, which cannot be called useful for the owner.

Bed dimensions

Drawing of a double bed

Depending on the parameters of the sleeping place, the beds are:

1. Single . The optimal width for resting 1 person is 85–120 cm, length is no more than 2.2 m
2. One and a half . Width – up to 1.6 m, minimum length – 1.9 m. Suitable for free sleep of 1 person or rest for a mother and a small child
3. Double . From rectangular shapes - 1.6 m by 1.9 m to almost square - 2.3 m by 2.2 m. This design comfortably accommodates 2 people

Another option is bunk furniture, where 2 sleeping places are located one above the other on a metal frame. Most often they are used to equip children's rooms, where this is the only way to save space.

What tools and materials are needed

First, you should make a sketch drawing and decide on the size and type of the future bed. It is advisable that you already have a mattress available before starting work. Knowing the actual size of the mattress, you will need to adjust the parameters of the bed frame.

In order for a homemade wooden bed to please you with its quality and beauty, you need to prepare high-quality source material:

1. planed timber 40 x 50 mm;
2. planed edged board 100 x 22 mm;
3. furniture glue;
4. wood screws;
5. steel corners;
6. stain, colorless varnish;

All these materials can be purchased at a large hardware store. When purchasing wood materials, you need to pay attention to the presence of chips and through knots.

This material should not be purchased and used to make a wooden bed yourself. To work with wood you will need:

• electric hand drill;
• wooden carpentry corner;
• electric hand grinder;
• tape measure, pencil, chisel.

You should strictly adhere to safety requirements when working with hand-held power tools. The workplace for assembling furniture should have sufficient lighting and the room should be well ventilated.

Design

Designing a bed frame consists of the following steps:

• Choosing a place where the bed will be located - this piece of furniture should be located in the room in such a way as not to interfere with the movement of people or the opening of entrance doors or cabinet doors. The bed should not be placed close to heating devices, radiators, or windows;
• Determining the dimensions of the future structure. To do this, take into account the dimensions of the mattress, convenience for people of non-standard height, and the availability of free space for installation. At this stage, the dimensions of the future structure are determined, the number and location of amplifiers and other supporting elements are provided;
• Frame drawings are made using simple computer programs or manually - linear dimensions are drawn up in the form of a visual drawing.

One of the simple graphic editors is the Graphite utility - an intuitively simple and understandable program that allows you to create easy-to-read, high-quality drawings. The last stage of design is especially important - drawing up a drawing. The result of the assembly depends on a correctly made and well-readable drawing. All sizes and locations of frame parts must be clearly visible, adjacent inscriptions and numbers must not merge.

Bed assembly instructions

Having in front of you a working drawing for making a bed from boards yourself, step by step you need to follow the proposed instructions:

First you need to assemble the frame so that the internal dimensions of the rectangle match the size of the mattress. The bars are coated with furniture glue and connected to each other with screws.

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With the help of a carpenter's corner it will be possible to maintain the right angle of the frame. In the center of the short side of the rectangle you need to install a crossbar made of timber. This will help prevent the central part of the bed from sagging in the future.

Now the timber legs are attached to the inside of the frame. For greater stability of the structure, a fifth leg made of the same timber is installed in the center. The leg is made from two bars connected with glue. In this case, one block is made with a bevel of 30 degrees to the surface of the base.

The bars are tightened with a clamp, excess glue is removed from the surface with a rag. After the glue has dried, use a steel angle to connect the side walls of the frame and the legs with screws.

The inside of the rectangular frame is covered with edged planed boards. Before this operation, the boards should be carefully treated with a sanding machine so that the surface does not have any roughness. The boards are laid on the frame's fixing strip and secured with screws, leaving a gap of twenty millimeters for ventilation of the mattress.

The headboard is made from edged boards. You can attach the head of the bed firmly to the wall or hang it from the frame on hinges. A reliable option would be to attach it to the frame using screws. The boards of the headboard can be attached to the bars at intervals of fifty millimeters, this will make the entire structure presentable.

The next stage of assembly is coating with stain and clear varnish. The surface should be coated with varnish several times to achieve the desired result. After covering the first layer, you need to wait until it dries completely and sand the entire surface with a sander.

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The painting process should take place in conditions of good ventilation in the room. After final drying, you can lay the mattress and use a homemade love bed.

Crib with canopy for a child

It is not always possible to purchase a suitable crib for a baby in a furniture store. However, on specialized websites you can always familiarize yourself with numerous options and make your own crib from wood.

You need to prepare bars, planed boards, plywood ten millimeters thick, anchor bolts, jute rope. It wouldn’t hurt to watch a video on how to make a bed with your own hands. According to the size of the mattress, you need to assemble a rectangular frame from boards and firmly fasten it with bars at the four corners.

Next, you should secure the load-bearing bars to the inside of the frame using screws. At intervals of two centimeters, planed boards are laid on the supporting beams. Now you need to screw anchor bolts into the end part of the corner beam to secure the rope.

The rope is threaded through the rings and the crib is suspended from the ceiling anchor bolt. A canopy is made from light transparent fabric along the line of stretched ropes, and secured with staples on three sides of the crib.

Some features of joinery

To make the furniture reliable, special joinery joints are used in its manufacture. Unlike conventional nail or self-tapping fasteners, such fasteners are more resistant to loosening, do not “fall apart,” and are resistant to mechanical damage.

The main task of choosing a connection method is decorativeness, the desire to make it beautiful and invisible.

Such a connection consists of a blind or through groove and a shank that fits freely into the groove. They are fastened with wood glue. The size of each groove and shank is selected individually, based on the thickness of the wooden workpiece (slats, beams, boards).

When such a connection is made taking into account the arrangement of wood fibers and its texture, it gives the impression that the product is made from a single piece of wood.

First, mark the boundaries of the groove or shank with a pencil. Then an incision of the required depth for the shank is made with a hacksaw, and the groove is drilled out with a drill. Use a chisel to remove excess wood. The edges of the product are smoothed with needle files. If you have a router, set the cutting depth and mill the necessary parts. In addition, using the copying ring that comes with the machine, you can easily make grooves of the desired size.

Bed with a monolithic wood headboard

This bed looks more like a masterpiece of carpentry art. It promises healthy and quality sleep to the owner. Of course, a monolithic headboard slab will need to be purchased by special order. There is no doubt that half the world will want to see the homemade double bed.

The design of the bed itself remains unchanged, but the headboard requires a special approach to the matter. It is usually made from solid wood by sawing the trunk at a certain angle with a special tool. After careful processing, the workpiece takes on the appearance of a finished part of the sleeping bed.

It is advisable to watch a video on the Internet on how to make your own bed from wood. This headboard is secured to the wall with steel bolts. The frame and headboard of the sleeping bed must match in color. Not all segments of modern society can afford to have such a luxurious piece of bedroom furniture.

Model house for the bedroom

A beautiful and stylish option for decorating a children's bedroom. The model has a wooden frame in the form of an open house and a classic single bed. Like any modern furniture, it is equipped with retractable systems for storing things, linen and toys.

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The additional superstructure has aesthetic value; it can be used as a base for a canopy and decorated in various ways. Drawings of a bed-house for work can be found in the public domain on the pages of practical design and interior magazines.

Hanging double bed made of wood

It is worth paying attention to the design of a hanging wooden bed. Many young couples with undisguised interest are considering the option of arranging a bedroom with a hanging bed.

In fact, making a bed from timber yourself is not difficult if you have basic skills in handling tools. According to the standard scheme, a rectangular bed frame is assembled from durable timber according to the size of the mattress.

The inside of the frame is covered with planed edged boards and fastened with screws to the load-bearing planks. Legs in this design are not provided by design. Now the supporting eye bolts should be firmly secured in each corner of the frame.

A hole is drilled in the ceiling slab and a special anchor bolt with the same ring is inserted. The distance of the wooden bed frame to the floor is determined by calculation and suspended on jute ropes to the ceiling bolt. This design is quite reliable and can withstand a design load of over five hundred kilograms.

Homemade bed from pallets

Modern youth with unconventional views on life know how to find beauty in the most unusual things. When working on the interior design of an apartment, the emphasis is on convenience and comfort at the lowest cost.

A bold solution in this case is to make your own bed base from old wooden pallets. To do this, you will need a minimum set of materials, tools, skills and facilities.

Four pallets should be placed close to each other on the floor and secured together with connecting strips. Two trays are installed vertically at the head of the bed and firmly attached to the wall. Now you should place the mattress and secure the restrictive beam around the perimeter. Cheap, cheap, simple and in step with fashion.

Recycled bed

When living seasonally in country houses, you can make a homemade bed from waste from woodworking enterprises. Particleboards are covered with a protective layer of veneer or polymer coating in order to reduce the negative effects of formaldehyde resins.

To make your own bed, you need laminated particle boards, bars and planed boards. A rectangular frame should be assembled according to the size of the mattress. The corner block will also serve as the foot of the bed.

A load-bearing strip is fixed along the perimeter of the inner side of the frame. Now unloading beams are attached to this bar with screws at intervals of forty centimeters. The inside of the frame is covered with laminated chipboard.

It is first necessary to drill holes in it with a diameter of fifty millimeters in random order to ventilate the mattress. The ends of the particle boards should be covered with special strips of the appropriate color and hot glue.

Decoration

Canopy

Many people think that a canopy is not a very practical thing, because it accumulates too much dust and needs to be washed constantly. However, in the absence of this element, all this dust settles on the bed, and the child breathes it. In addition, the canopy can protect the baby’s light sleep from sunlight and annoying insects. This says it all: such a cape is necessary in a nursery. Natural fabrics are usually used as it:

• muslin;
• silk veil;
• cotton veil;
• silk organza;
• chiffon.

Like the crib, the canopy can also be made with your own hands. To do this, use our step-by-step instructions with photographs.

Bed dress

To sew a pillowcase, sheet and duvet cover, it is best to use natural, breathable and at the same time beautiful fabrics. The following are perfect: flannel, calico, satin, poplin.

Mattress cover

To protect your mattress from moisture, you usually use a waterproof mattress protector. Moreover, it is not difficult to do it yourself. To do this, a structure is made consisting of oilcloth (inner part) and knitted, flannel or calico fabric (outer part). To prevent the mattress cover from slipping, an elastic band is sewn around the perimeter of the product.

Blanket

Choosing the appropriate size, color of fabric and type of filling is an undoubted advantage of any hand-sewn baby blanket. An interesting option is a patchwork quilt. Unusual designs and textures will delight the baby and attract his attention. Sewing it yourself will not take much time. For production, flaps of any shape and color are suitable.

Double bed

It is not always possible for the bedroom area to accommodate two cribs and provide comfortable accommodation for children of different sexes. A good option is to make a homemade wooden bunk bed at home.

To do this, you need to stock up on bars, planed boards of different thicknesses, reinforced steel corners, and multi-layer plywood. Amateur skills in using hand-held electric tools are quite enough to solve the problem. First, you should assemble two wooden rectangles the size of the mattress. Determine the size of the load-bearing bars by calculation and fasten the frames into a single structure using screws.

To increase the load-bearing capacity of the structure, the junction of the beds and frame bars should be reinforced with steel corners. The interior space of the beds must be covered with sheets of thick plywood along the supporting planks.

Now you can eliminate minor imperfections, use pigment to give the desired color, and cover it several times with colorless varnish. It is better to assemble a two-tier structure immediately in the sleeping area. Before assembly, it is advisable to obtain recommendations from professionals in terms of making a bunk bed from wood yourself. The bulkiness of the structure will not allow it to be moved into the room when assembled.

Preparatory work

Schematic drawing for assembly

Before deciding to assemble furniture yourself, experts advise determining the following parameters:

1. Location of the structure in the room
2. Number of people who will use it
3. Availability of material for the manufacture of the frame and necessary accessories
4. The ability to buy a ready-made mattress or the need to order a non-standard size option
5. Availability of drawings and diagrams for manufacturing

DIY bed photos