Installation height of sockets and switches, location rules and standards

There are never too many sockets, so sockets in the bedroom - this expression is especially relevant. Modern life involves the use in everyday life not only of artificial lighting sources, but also of a large number of electronic devices that require systematic recharging, as well as all kinds of electrical appliances. The location of sockets in the bedroom is not an idle question. Moreover, we should not forget that not all of them have low power consumption!

How many sockets should there be?

To correctly arrange sockets in the bedroom, you need to have a ready-made interior plan and know as accurately as possible how many electrical appliances will be in the room. The bedroom is a place for sleep and relaxation; gadgets and work should remain behind its doors. But in reality, we often deal with a situation where the bedroom also plays the role of an office. And it almost always plays the role of a dressing room.

Zoning will help reduce the discomfort from combining the functions of several rooms in the bedroom. Proper zoning of an apartment is the best remedy for a multitude of sockets and wires.

That is why a plan for the location of sockets is drawn up only when the interior design has already been thought out, and we know where the dressing table will be and where the desk will be.

Once we know the answers to these questions, we can start counting the number of outlets. They should be counted according to a simple plan.

We take a bedroom design project or make a schematic sketch. Mentally, or better yet, with a pencil on paper, we divide the room into zones.
We calculate how many electrical appliances will be in each zone, and which of them will require separate outlets. We don’t keep the hairdryer and vacuum cleaner on all the time, and the computer’s surge protector and phone charger require separate sockets. A surge protector for a computer is a mandatory attribute, but it is unlikely that a monitor, system unit, router and other components will occupy all the connectors. They can be used as chargers, or they can be left as backup. Don’t forget that many surge protectors are now equipped with USB connectors.
Consider the power of the devices. This will play a role when choosing sockets and surge protectors.
Think about whether the number of sockets will spoil the appearance of the room , whether it is possible to make some of them multi-tasking or abandon them altogether. Consider their location relative to the floor. The height of the sockets is no less important than their number.

Socket at the dressing table

An outlet near the dressing table is necessary to connect a hairdryer and other electrical appliances that are extremely necessary for every woman and whose purpose is understandable only to them. The matter is rarely limited to one “point” - usually a block of two to four sockets is mounted. In any case, they are located several centimeters above the level of the tabletop.

In some cases, they are used “multifunctionally” - to connect the same vacuum cleaner, for example... in such cases, the power line of these electrical installation products must be designed for the appropriate load.

At the bedside tables

The location of sockets and switches in the bed area directly depends on the type of lighting and the size of the furniture. If you decide to hang a sconce at the head, then the sockets can be placed above the bedside table in the same frame as the switch. Please note that the height of the lower edge of the switch from the surface of the cabinet must be at least 10 cm.

If the bed is double, then such sockets must be provided on both sides.

If you choose table lamps for lighting, then the sockets can be placed between the bed and the bedside tables, immediately behind the bedside table or under the bedside table if it has high legs. Making an additional overhead light switch next to the bed is a great idea, because sometimes you are too lazy to get out of a warm bed.

If you think you can get by with just two outlets, consider how many different devices are typically used in the bedroom: a phone, a laptop, a humidifier, an electronic alarm clock, and even a photo frame. Better to play it safe.

Electrical Planning

The bedroom is a special area in the apartment, so the location of the sockets must be carefully thought out and recorded on paper, in other words, draw up a wiring diagram.

In this case, everything is taken into account: the places where the lamps, sockets and switches will be located in the bedroom, taking into account all the needs of the household. It is also necessary to indicate television, telephone and computer sockets, the number of switches or switches, and the location of the air conditioner.

Electricians draw up a plan only after the layout of the premises has been agreed upon and approved.

To understand how many, what and at what height to install sockets in the bedroom, it is advisable to focus on established habits and lifestyle. And they are different for each person: someone checks their email in the morning, and someone likes to watch TV before going to bed, and their phone requires charging. So for complete comfort, all these preferences must be taken into account.

For small rooms, two sockets located near the bed and one or two in a convenient place for connecting a vacuum cleaner and iron are sufficient.

And then the location of sockets in the bedroom depends on the required zoning.

Smart technologies: the new world of sockets

Bright colored outlets not only look good in children's rooms, they can also set new accents in the bedroom.
This can be seen in design programs when preparing a design project: you can view a three-dimensional photo of a socket in the bedroom on the wall. In addition, specific functions can be assigned to colored outlets. For example, you can install multi-colored sockets on the sides of the bed to connect reading lamps, sockets in the bedroom for a TV and for a computer.

Since the socket is used frequently, the feel also plays a decisive role: the surface must be pleasant. Therefore, in addition to ordinary plastic, there are also sockets with glass surfaces, as well as stainless steel or porcelain.

Electrical emissions from outlets

People react differently to electromagnetic radiation. Women, in particular, seem to be more "electro-sensitive". That's why many are calling for lower limits, especially for bedrooms. The fact is that radios, cell phones, telephones, televisions, routers, computers, outlets, extension cables and even hidden power lines generate radiation. The fewer devices and cables in the bedroom, the more beneficial it is for healthy sleep.

When our body recovers during sleep, we draw new strength from rest. Therefore, in the bedroom it is important to avoid anything that can disturb your night's sleep. In particular, electricity planning plays a role that cannot be underestimated.

Electrical radiation and electromagnetic fields can interfere with our sleep. This applies to everything near the bed: less is more. But most buyers don't ban TVs and computers in the bedroom. If possible, avoid sockets and cables near the bed.

Installation differences

Sockets according to the installation method are divided into two types: built-in and surface-mounted.

Built-in sockets do not have a housing and are installed in a mounting box.
The word “overhead” speaks for itself: devices of this type have a housing, and it can be of various shapes. Installation is carried out on a surface made of non-combustible material.
When selecting a product, you should pay attention to how the pins of the plug are held in the sockets of the socket: the connection must be very tight.
It is worth considering such a parameter as the degree of protection from dust and moisture. It is indicated by the IP symbol with a series of numbers from 25 to 70. For ordinary rooms, IP20 protection is quite suitable; for rooms with high humidity, it is desirable that it be higher.
Very convenient products are equipped with a special device that, when you press a button, will automatically push out the plug: such a contact group will last longer.

Block systems are practical when there are several different connectors in one housing - for example, for connecting a telephone, cable TV or computer.

If the outlet is constantly in use

Sockets definitely pose an increased danger to a child. Often this danger is not just high, but deadly. In this case, the following should help:

Plugs. If there are Soviet-style sockets in the room, this is the most convenient way to ensure the safety of a child from contact with electricity. A special key is almost always sold complete with plugs. The mechanism of operation of such a device is very simple: a rubber or plastic plug is inserted into the socket. That's it - it will be simply impossible to pull it out with your hands. In order to remove it, you need to use the key provided with the plug. There are also keyless plugs on sale, but there is always the possibility that a child will remove it from the socket - not the best way to protect your child.

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Special protective curtains on the socket. Sockets with such a mechanism are different, but the general principle of their operation is the same - you can insert something into them only by pressing two input sockets at once. This eliminates the possibility that any foreign objects can get into the outlet.
Rotating mechanism on the socket. Each socket with such a mechanism has a special disk. When it becomes necessary to use a socket, a plug is inserted into this disk. Then it needs to be rotated. This way, the holes on the disk will be above the holes in the socket, and you can easily insert the plug. When the plug is removed, the disk returns to its original state and blocks the socket from the child.

Socket as a night light

Outlets today offer possibilities beyond a pure power source. There are hidden sockets that are equipped with LED lighting, so that the socket is visible even at night.

Sockets with LED lighting, such as a USB charging station or Internet connection, are available as conventional flush-mounted solutions.

Internet via Wi-Fi socket

Smart technology turns even a power outlet into an Internet connection if the wireless LAN range is limited by steel beams, walls, ceilings or other electrical devices in the house. A network connection can be established as a hidden solution via a Wi-Fi socket.

Data is transmitted over a regular electrical network, so there is no need to install new cables. Security is also ensured: data transmission can be securely encrypted using special software.

At what height should I install it?

There is no single standard that would help you choose a place to connect equipment. You can decide exactly at what height from the floor to place them in the bedroom only by knowing the height of the furniture. But you can figure out at what level they will be located at the planning stage.

Your plans should not go against the rules for laying electrical wiring. Therefore, if you plan to significantly change the existing arrangement of outlets in the room, contact a specialist. The places where the equipment is turned on should be located in a practical and ergonomic way.

Bedside tables. If they are, then when planning the installation locations for sockets, you need to take into account the height of the bed. We will need 2 pieces by the bed - for a lamp and for charging, if you plan to charge your smartphone here and not at your desk. Accordingly, if this is a family bedroom, then you need 2 such sets of devices. The easiest way is to use a block for 2 devices. The distance is 15–20 cm above the cabinet, respectively, approximately 60–80 cm from the floor.

If there are no cabinets, the block is installed at a height of 30–90 cm from the floor.

Dressing table. You will need to connect the lamps and appliances that you will use. It is not a fact that a paired unit will be suitable - the lighting may be located at a different height than the sockets for beauty gadgets. Consider the length of the wires. The optimal height range is 30–120 cm. The spread is large, but it depends on many factors. Everything is quite individual.

Desktop. With an average table height of about 80 cm, the socket located under it should be at a level of 30–60 cm from the floor, near the working surface or above the table - at a level of 90–100 cm. Do not forget about the length of the surge protector cord.

TV. The average height of the sockets is 130 cm.

Other. General purpose sockets are best placed between 50 cm and 100 cm from the floor. Try to place them near the floor only if absolutely necessary - they will interfere with you while cleaning, and the convenience of using such sockets will not be the greatest.

Features and installation rules

Gone are the days when each room had one or two sockets, and electrical appliances were connected through a tee or purchased or homemade extension cords snaking along the floor and walls.
General rules for using electrical appliances, especially high-power ones, do not recommend using extension cords or tees to connect them. Not all of these devices are high quality. In addition, some of the power is lost in them; excess contact can cause sparking and overheating. Wires snaking across the floor make it difficult to walk around the room, and can also cause falls and more or less serious injuries. It is best to connect devices directly to an outlet.

To do this, when designing, you should consider the location of electrical outlets in the bedroom so that extension cords are not needed for constantly connected devices. In addition, you should leave some reserve in case you buy a new electrical appliance.

Recommendations for placing connection points in the bedroom are somewhat different from the standards for other residential and non-residential premises (20 cm from the floor). In the bedroom, most of them are located according to the principle of maximum accessibility, at arm’s length from the place where one or another electrical appliance is used. They also try to avoid lower placement, since the risk of getting wet during wet cleaning increases.

What is the best way to arrange sockets in the bedroom? There is no strict standard for the placement of sockets in the bedroom; it is subject to the following basic principles:

reasonable sufficiency;
safety (no extension cords or tees);
ease of use and consumer comfort.

Sockets in the bedroom must be located at the bedside tables.
The actual norm has become the location of sockets at the bedside tables a few centimeters above the surface and at least 20 cm from the bed. Sometimes a couple are mounted above the countertop for chargers and gadgets, and one or two are placed below, for constantly connected consumers, for example, sconces.

They also provide a separate socket next to the wardrobe to connect internal lighting. The placement of furniture will also have to be thought out in detail at the design stage in order to provide connection points in close proximity to each possible consumer. Otherwise, you will have to either drag the cabinet to the outlet, or cut a channel for the wiring for the just completed repair.

A little about switches

Today you can choose a switch from an endless number of offers. There are both standard switches with an unusual design and various functionality.

When we hear the word “switch,” we imagine a key that we can press to turn the light on or off. However, when undertaking repairs, it is worth knowing that the switch may still be:

push-button;
sensory;
acoustic;
remote;
with load regulator;
with built-in motion sensor, etc.

A push-button switch has the same operating principle as a key switch: press the button –

it closes the contact.
Press a second time -
the contact opens. Some models of push-button switches are produced with LED backlighting. Their cost is usually higher than that of keyboards. But they are quite strong and durable.

A touch switch is most often used in smart homes. It works like this: the hand is passed over or near the touch surface, after which the built-in sensitive element is triggered. Their advantage is a long service life, due to the absence of mechanical elements.

Having chosen a switch that suits your functionality, all that remains is to choose its design to suit your interior.

Acoustic switches respond to sounds of a given volume (clapping hands, stomping feet, etc.). They may have a built-in timer that automatically turns off the light after a certain time. They are often installed in public places, for example in the entrances of high-rise buildings.

Remote switches require a remote control. They are not practical, as remote controls often get lost.

Switches with a load regulator (dimmers) can turn the light on and off, but also control its brightness.

Models equipped with motion sensors are triggered by infrared radiation. When a person passes by, the built-in sensor is triggered and the light turns on; if there is no movement, it turns off. Their main advantage is energy savings, the disadvantage is high cost.

Where is the best place to place the switches?

If you want to increase comfort in the bedroom, you can place duplicate main light switches next to the bed.

The central lighting switch is usually placed at a height of 80 - 85 cm from the floor. The height of the location may be different depending on the height of the bedroom residents. It is convenient to turn on the light by moving your lowered hand to the side. Think in advance where the closet will be placed and in which direction the door to the room will open. The switch should be installed on the side where the door handle is located.

Redundant switches

I think you've heard about redundant switches or seen them in hotels. This is a very practical thing. One is located near the door to the room, and the second is located near the bed. So, when entering the room, you can turn on the chandelier, and turn it off later, without getting out of bed.

In addition to the duplicate main light switch, you can place a duplicate sconce switch on the other side of the bed.

So, to ensure coziness and comfort in the bedroom, try to carefully think through the placement of sockets and switches in advance and hide the wires as much as possible.

The original article is here.

Placement methods

It is very difficult, if not impossible, to draw up a diagram of a universal arrangement of points, in which it will be possible to rearrange furniture and change the decor in the bedroom without compromising comfort. This means that we must act according to the situation.

Electrical socket at the bedside table

The purpose of the “point” near the bedside table is obvious - connecting a small lamp or sconce used as a night light.

However, it would be nice to place a second outlet near the bed to connect a charger for a tablet or phone.

A third “point” would also be useful - for a laptop computer , electronic watch or similar electronic device powered by a 220 V power supply. Of course, for a double bed, everything mentioned is doubled.

TV sockets

TV in the bedroom today is a very common phenomenon. Only one of them functions very rarely - the number of on-air channels and the poverty of their programs do not satisfy all the requirements, even in large cities. Basically, the TV functions as a monitor connected to a digital or satellite TV tuner, as well as for viewing software products via the Internet. You also need to install and connect the socket for the TV antenna.

Consequently, the number of sockets for a television zone is rarely limited to one. As a rule, 2 “points” are mounted (TV + TV tuner), but this is not an ideal solution. Much more often, a full-fledged “node” of 4-5 sockets is installed in the bedroom , making it possible to connect not only a TV, but also video and audio equipment without worries.

Workplace

In small apartments, where the vast majority of our fellow citizens live, it is practically impossible to create an individual office for work, which is why the workplace in almost every family is located in the bedroom. And the first thing you need to do here is to power the computer. If you have a laptop, one socket is enough. And if it’s a stationary personal computer, then the smallest thing is 2 sockets for the system unit and monitor, as well as one more for speakers. Also, don’t forget about a Wi-Fi router and a table lamp. In general, you will need 3-4 pieces.

General purpose sockets

The need for an electrical outlet near the entrance door to the sleeping area is not very clear, however, time has shown that its purpose is to connect high-power household electrical appliances such as a heater or vacuum cleaner.

Of course, in rooms with a small square footage of an old apartment building, you can, in principle, live without it, but in spacious bedrooms it is simply a must.

Moreover, in spacious rooms it is necessary to have 2 similar sockets located in diagonally opposite corners of the room. It’s also a good idea to take into account a third “powerful” electrical outlet near the window - if necessary, you can connect a mobile air conditioner or heater to it in case of frost.

Socket at the dressing table

An outlet next to the dressing table is needed to connect a hair dryer and other electrical appliances that any woman needs. The matter practically does not end with one socket - as a rule, a block of 2-4 devices is installed. They are mounted a few centimeters above the table top.

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At the doorway

A power point near the door is required to turn on the vacuum cleaner. According to European standards, it should be 30 cm from the floor so that water and detergents do not get into it during cleaning, and the cord of an electrical appliance does not hang down the wall.

It would be a good idea to provide an outlet for a vacuum cleaner next to the switch located at the door of the bedroom.

For other devices

This category includes a vacuum cleaner or heater that is used with low frequency or for a certain period. Often, sockets for these devices are placed near the door in an accessible place. Some experts recommend using multiple general-purpose outlets. It is advisable to place them at opposite ends of the bedroom to optimize their use. Please note that this approach is not at all necessary for small rooms, where one outlet can be used for various tasks.

One small nuance should also be noted. If you are planning to install an air conditioner in the bedroom, then you should first prepare an outlet for it. It should be located near the place where the structure is attached. At the same time, the product must withstand a large electrical load, since almost all air conditioners are very powerful.

Experts recommend using a separate line for such purposes, which is connected directly to the meter or power panel. Failure to do this may result in the failure of the entire network.

Socket for work in the bedroom

Are you planning a work area in your bedroom? Do you need a table, nightstand or even two? If you want to integrate a desk or work area into your bedroom, you need to make sure there are enough outlets.

A desk with built-in socket, a reading light right above the head of the bed or a practical power connection right in the center of the room: new socket designs combine universal practical functions and make endless cable clutter a thing of the past.

How to arrange sockets in the kitchen

The most popular sockets are in the kitchen. How to correctly position the connectors to connect the required number of built-in and small equipment. The socket for the refrigerator is placed on the wall behind it, at a distance of 60-70 cm from the floor. The electric stove is connected at a height of 30 cm. The socket should be “recessed” a little deeper into the wall, having first cut a hole. For the hood, the socket is mounted a little higher, about 185-200 cm. If you plan to install a washing machine in the kitchen, then the electric point for it is located at a level of 20-30 cm from the floor.

It is also necessary to place several sockets in the kitchen near the work surface. The connectors are installed above it at a height of 15-25 cm. The number is calculated based on how many appliances you plan to use. There should be at least three of them, but more are possible.

Many people prefer to hang a TV in the kitchen. To do this, a special bracket is mounted on the wall, sockets for wires and cables are placed next to it, at a distance of 180-200 cm from the floor.

Additionally, you can install a couple of sockets near the dining table if it is located against the wall.

Sockets above the kitchen table

In the bathroom

The second problematic room for electricians is the bathroom. But the problems here are of a different nature - high humidity and the possibility of water ingress. To understand where to put sockets in the bathroom, you need to know where to place household appliances. The bathroom space is divided into zones (see photo).

Dividing the bathroom into zones

Zone 0 is the highest probability of water entry. These are areas directly adjacent to the bathtub, shower stall, and sink. In this zone, you can only install 12 V sockets. But such voltage is supplied extremely rarely in private homes. There are simply no sockets here at all.

In zone 1, installation of water heaters is allowed. In zone 2, in addition to boilers, you can install fans and lamps. And the sockets should be in zone 3 - at a distance of at least 60 cm from the water source. It is necessary to install special sockets and switches, the degree of protection of which allows them to be used in wet rooms. Also a prerequisite is the presence of grounding, a circuit breaker and an RCD with a leakage current of 10 mA.

How to arrange sockets in the bathroom

The height of the sockets from the floor is again not regulated, but it makes sense to place them higher to minimize the possibility of water ingress. Even if you install special sockets with covers, it’s better to be safe.

Manufacturers of models aimed at the economy class segment

The most famous on the world market are Berker, Wessen and Makel. If the consumer is interested in how to choose a device at a reasonable price, but with high quality components, then you need to look at the products of these brands

There is already a much smaller selection of unique design solutions, but the main focus of manufacturers is on maintaining a balance between quality and price. However, this brand has separate models that are produced with replaceable external casings, which allows you to refresh the interior without resorting to a full replacement of electrical outlets

Berker sockets and switches

Unusual design solutions are not the strong point of this brand, but in return the brand offers the buyer German reliability, safety and superior technical characteristics at an affordable price.

Product characteristics:

country of origin – Germany;
laconic and functional style;
sufficient range of frames;
high quality mechanisms;
high degree of strength and reliability;
moderate cost;

Wessen sockets and switches

A domestic brand covering more than a third of the Russian market. The design of their products consists of heat-resistant material, which increases protection from various influences and increases service life.

Main advantages:

good plastic coating;
replaceable elements and frames;
comfortable termination of wires;
quite low cost;

Makel sockets and switches

Manufacturer: Türkiye. This electrical equipment is exported to more than 40 countries. Their range includes safe and cheap sockets and switches. A tight fit of the contacts is guaranteed by strong clamps for fasteners. Based on a heat-resistant middle, which will protect the device from overheating and allow you to connect powerful household appliances, which is an important factor.

Main advantages:

low price;
full satisfaction of safety requirements;
wide selection of models;
a complete set of each product;
replaceable modules;
comfortable installation.

Werkel sockets and switches

Swedish company with production in China. It is registered in Europe, thereby complying with all European quality standards, and the location of production facilities in China allows us to reduce prices as much as possible. It compares very favorably with most competitors in price and can satisfy the needs of the average consumer. Has good reviews. The housing of the sockets is plastic, but the box is made of different materials.

Main advantages:

moderate pricing policy;
quality exceeds cost;
large selection of frames;
compliance with European standards.

Anam sockets and switches

Is a Korean company bought by Legrand. Today, its marketing campaign and quality control are carried out at its European head office. Anam are economy class products of high quality. Despite the fact that they will not become an elegant decoration for an apartment, they cope with functional tasks well, serve for a long time, and do not spoil the interior.

Main advantages:

affordability;
do not spoil the interior;
quality control by the European office;
long service life.

Socket: electrical installation update

Outlets in the home serve an important function when it comes to connecting and turning on electrical devices such as lamps. For this reason, it is important that residents generally assume that switches and outlets are functional. Therefore, it is important to update these technical means at intervals of 10 to 20 years.

If the switch, receptacle and other electrical systems are not regularly repaired, safety issues can arise and, in the worst case scenario, even fire damage to components or parts.

Practice tips

A socket does not always mean a 220 V power supply. If you plan to use gadgets, you can use a USB port built into the usual frame to recharge them.

By “hidden” we mean connection points that are hidden from view. For computer equipment, these are connectors at a height of 15-35 cm from the floor. For TVs and accompanying multimedia devices - about 130 (so that the socket is hidden behind them).

For periodic use, a connection to the electrical network is provided at a height of 90-100 cm. This rule works even if the outlet is designed without connection to furniture.

And most importantly, when planning your electrical layout, you need to take into account the likelihood of all outlets being used at the same time. For this reason, you should not try to get by with a minimum number of them. Otherwise, a situation may arise when you need an extension cord or tee again.

Location options

Height is not the only factor taken into account when drawing up the layout of outlets. Convenience and appearance play an equally important role. There are a few tips to help you do everything right.

At the bedside table

Before going to bed, we check email, social networks, listen to music, read, watch movies. And most of us use the alarm clock that is in our phone. This means that charging near your bed is a must.

However, if you prefer a regular alarm clock, there is nothing stopping you from moving the charging location to your desk - this will only have a positive effect on your quality of sleep.

Some people place sockets inside the bedside tables or behind them, others even at the soft head of the bed. Think carefully about whether such non-standard options will be convenient for you. Perhaps a much better option would be the classic placement of sockets above the cabinet.

If you are going to put the lamp on a table, the socket for it may well be double with a socket for charging. If the lamp will hang, think about whether there is any point in a double socket. Consider at what height the sconce will hang and how long its cord will be.

Another detail is the distance from the cabinet to the wall and the distance from the cabinet to the bed. It is quite possible that if these values are small, it will be easier for you to lower the outlet closer to the floor.

For TV

If you are planning to allocate space for a TV in the bedroom, decide right away whether it will stand on a special cabinet or hang on the wall opposite the bed. If you are making a wall mount, the outlet block will be hidden behind it. This will probably be the unit, since, in addition to the TV itself, you will need to connect a digital set-top box, and possibly also a speaker system, a router, a satellite set-top box and even a game console. Carefully count the number of devices, this is especially important. Decide whether you will connect them to the network directly or through a “pilot”. The average number of outlets in this zone is from 1 to 5.

General purpose

Sockets can be used for power tools, a vacuum cleaner, a humidifier, or a heater. It is better to have at least 2 sockets for them. Usually they are installed at the entrance, but there are several cases that require separate discussion.

Wardrobe. Lighting will be needed here. This can be an LED strip or spotlights. Determine the type of lighting - you will understand whether you will need an outlet. The ideal option is a backlight with a motion sensor that turns on when the door is opened.

Air conditioner. You may need an outlet for it too. It should be located in close proximity to the device, suitable for its high power. Many experts advise the safest, but radical option: to allocate a separate line for the air conditioner, directly connected to the panel. If such a solution is acceptable to you, it is better to do so.

Work zone

The best solution, of course, is to take it out of the bedroom, but if the size of the apartment does not allow this, think through everything to the smallest detail. A laptop and a desktop PC require different numbers of outlets. For the first one, an outlet for charging is enough. For the second, you need a surge protector to connect the system unit and monitor. If you are using a printer or MFP, you will need one more item. You may also need leads for telephone wire and internet cable.

You also need to take care of the lighting of the workplace. Therefore, you may need 2-4 sockets per desktop.

For iron

If you are going to do ironing in the bedroom, this point must be taken into account. Select a place where you will place the ironing board, and place an outlet nearby (suitable for a powerful appliance) - this should be a free wall, near which there will be no furniture, so that you can move freely.

At the dressing table

In this place, the right light is extremely important. This can be a backlight built into the mirror itself, or a separate lamp. The light must fall evenly and have sufficient brightness. This must be taken into account. In addition to lighting, consider what appliances you will use. A hair dryer, curling iron, manicure lamp, and epilator are unlikely to be used at the same time. The average number of sockets at a dressing table is from 2 to 4.

Placing sockets is a painstaking process, but very important. The comfort of your life directly depends on it. Try to find a balance between design and functionality, be sure to follow safety measures - and the results of the repair will delight you for many years.

Our goal is comfort in everyday life

When deciding on the number of sockets, it is best to start from the arrangement of furniture

, because it follows from the location of electrical appliances (TVs, computers, etc.) in the apartment.

If your imagination allows you, then it’s better to even imagine all the main scenarios that will be implemented by you and the people living with you in the same apartment

. You should be comfortable using electrical appliances in everyday life. You don't have to look for an outlet, it should be near you. At the same time, there should be enough sockets so that you do not have to waste time turning off other devices.

Do you live alone or do you have a large family? Imagine how your day and the day of your loved ones goes in this apartment, taking into account the expected arrangement of furniture.

Let's look at several situations

A workaholic's apartment, or life outside the home

For example, you are young, studying or building a career, you live alone, you get up in the morning, prepare a quick breakfast in the kitchen, make coffee, go to school or work. In the evening, you return home, have dinner, watch movies on your laptop, charge your phone, turn on the night light and fall asleep. You spend almost all your time outside the home. In this case, your choice is a minimum of furniture and a minimum of sockets.

In home office mode

Let's say you are a freelance designer and work from home. Or you love computer games with complex graphics that require a powerful computer. Or maybe you study or work as a teacher. Then you need to take care of a full-fledged workplace with a desktop computer and other office equipment, providing the required number of sockets near the desk.

Undersea world

Windows facing south

The apartment windows face south, but you can’t stand the heat well? Then you need to provide an outlet for the air conditioner, and it is better that this outlet is located at the top of the air conditioner unit so that the wire does not hang down the wall.

Hot water all year round

In the summer, hot water is turned off in many apartment buildings. Will you be providing a boiler? If so, it will also need to be powered somehow.

Let's get used to living in comfort!

Sockets: repairs are possible without much effort

Many homeowners shy away from repairing bedroom outlets and switches as part of the electrical system because it involves extensive construction work. In many cases, it is completely unnecessary to open all the walls.

As an alternative, for example, skirting boards and ceiling profiles are available into which ready-made installations can be installed. In this way, construction measures can be significantly reduced, which is also interesting from a cost point of view.

Electrical outlets - how to place them in separate rooms

If you are unsure about the location of electrical outlets in individual rooms, you can ask an electrician for advice. However, remember that their location should largely depend on the arrangement of the apartment in such a way that it is convenient to use them, taking into account the needs of all household members.

Placement of sockets in the living room (diagram)

As you already know, the most electrical outlets are required in the room where the TV and other audio-video devices will be located. A panel with several outlets located side by side is best, as this helps hide protruding cables from view.

In addition, single or double sockets located every 30-35 cm above the floor are useful. You can connect them, for example, to floor lamps. Therefore, one of these outlets should be next to the sofa. At the same time, consider a dual outlet that will allow you to plug in a laptop or phone charger.

Layout of wiring and sockets in the living room

Placement of sockets in the kitchen (diagram)

The most important electrical outlets in the kitchen are the ones where you plug in your major appliances: refrigerator, stove, dishwasher, microwave, range hood. Often such sockets are hidden behind kitchen cabinets, so their location depends on the specific kitchen interior design.

There are many more household electrical appliances in the kitchen than in other rooms. First of all, think about the appropriate number of appliances on the countertops, especially where you plan to place the coffee maker and electric kettle. Both devices need to have constant access to a power source, so it's worth planning an additional outlet for connecting rarely used devices, such as a blender or coffee grinder. Depending on the planned kitchen lighting, electrical outlets may be required to connect the LED strips under the cabinets.

How to properly arrange sockets in the kitchen to comply with safety regulations? The first thing to remember is that electrical outlets should not be located near the sink or directly above the stove.

Please note that in the event of a failure, all sockets must be within reach

Layout of sockets in the kitchen

Placement of sockets in the bedroom (diagram)

How to arrange electrical outlets in the bedroom so that they are convenient to use? When answering this question, you need to remember that in this room, sockets will be useful primarily in the places where the bedside tables will be. Provide at least 2 sockets for each of them, because one will be used to connect a lamp, and the other for a phone or laptop charger. Sockets should be placed low, just above the floor or near the head of the bed.

Additional outlets may be required depending on the room layout. For example, for a lamp at the dressing table or for a computer and printer if you are planning to install a desk in the bedroom. It is also worth installing sockets near the dressing room so that you can connect, for example, an iron or a clothes steamer. Think about lighting the built-in wardrobe - this will require access to an electrical outlet.

Layout of sockets in the bedroom

Placement of sockets in the bathroom (diagram)

Bathroom electrical outlets should be equipped with protective curtains (covers) to prevent moisture from entering the outlet. For safety reasons, they should not be installed near a shower or bathtub. Most often, sockets in the bathroom are placed next to the mirror.

It is worth considering placing at least two outlets in the bathroom, because we use more and more devices that require power - electric brushes, hair dryers, straighteners, razors, epilators, etc. Some of them, such as electric brushes, require constant access to electricity.

Additional outlets will be required when installing a washing machine and dryer in the bathroom. They will not be necessary if you plan to place them in a separate room, such as the kitchen.

Layout of sockets in the bathroom

What is rarely thought about

Very often, when drawing up a plan, home owners forget about important things that are an integral part of the life of any person. It is always necessary to make a block for such simple things as a vacuum cleaner or other appliances. It is better to make such an outlet near the input switch. A separate place for cleaning electrical appliances is very convenient, since you do not need to disconnect other appliances from power each time you clean.

It is important to consider how to place outlets in the bedroom for air conditioners or humidifiers. The air conditioner must be placed so that the air flow does not go directly to the bed. An air humidifier can be installed at the entrance. Then it is better to make the outlet for the vacuum cleaner a steam room.

In the photo below you can see how to decorate the frames of the blocks to match the overall design of the room.

How and where to place it?

Another important question when installing sockets is where to make the connectors for them. This procedure begins by drawing up a diagram of the placement of elements. This process is quite simple and consists of several sequential steps:

The places where the furniture will be located (beds, furniture) are determined. Based on the resulting diagram, the placement of sockets is planned. Often, functional areas that were described earlier are taken into account here.

It is important to take into account not only the number of elements, but also their location on the wall surface. People should have quick access to them, so sockets should not be installed behind cabinets or under the table.

Above the bedside table

Very often, sockets are installed above bedside tables. Experts recommend placing them at a height of at least 10 cm from the surface of the furniture. If there are several elements, they can be arranged both vertically and horizontally.

The optimal parameter is considered to be a height of 20 cm from the top of the bedside table. In some cases, sockets can be mounted directly next to the cabinet. Then they are placed in such a way that the user can easily reach them. The minimum height is considered to be 30 cm.

Near the bed

Many experts say that devices should be placed close to the bed. This will make it possible to easily operate devices such as mobile or laptop chargers. Bedside elements can be located in several places. If bedside tables are installed near the bed, then the sockets are attached taking into account the previously stated rules.

When you do not plan to use furniture in the bedside area, then the devices can be mounted at a height of 30 to 90 cm from the floor

Here it is important to take into account not only the characteristics of a person, but also the technical features of the devices being used.

Under TV

TV sockets are a controversial issue, since this attribute is not always taken into account when planning a bedroom. If they are missing, owners are forced to use additional adapters and extension cords.

The optimal place to place the TV is the wall opposite the bed. The sockets here are located relative to the mounting location of this device. Often the optimal height is 130 cm from the floor. These attributes must be placed in such a way that you have full access to them. In some cases, auxiliary devices that are installed on bedside tables under it can be used in conjunction with the TV.

It is very important that the cord from them can reach the sockets mounted on the wall

Workplace

If the bedroom is large, many people install a table here where they can work if necessary. For optimal operation, approximately 2-3 connectors are needed in this location. They can be installed directly above the table surface or below it. The optimal height is considered to be 75 cm from the floor (15 cm above the table).

Interesting design solutions

Standard connectors of this type are usually square or rectangular in shape. However, today this attribute is not only a necessity, but also an opportunity to decorate the interior. For this reason, manufacturers produce many different modifications:

The body of the product has a different decorative shape.
The design is complemented by unique overlays that hide the holes. They fit perfectly into any interior.
Built-in sockets. They are mounted directly into a table or other surface. The peculiarity of such sockets is that they can be easily hidden. This is an ideal option for people who prefer maximum functionality and practicality.

Sockets in the bedroom are very important, they ensure optimal functioning of household appliances.

When installing, it is important to take into account not only their design, but also the technical characteristics of household appliances. This will ensure safe and reliable operation of the entire system. Take into account all the useful recommendations, and then you will be able to do everything perfectly.

For information on how not to place sockets in the bedroom, see below.

Original ideas for decorating sockets and switches (photo)

Standard power socket covers sold in stores have a flat rectangular or square shape. This means that you can decorate them in a variety of ways. If you don’t want ordinary boring electrical sockets, but instead have elements that complement the interior, then check out the design variations.

How you can decorate power sources:

choose an unusual shape of the lining;
purchase a lid covering the holes with a ready-made, beautiful decor or create it yourself;
build the socket directly into the wall;
Paste the overlay around with any decorative material.

Look at the photo of creative design of sockets. There really is a lot to be inspired by here.

As you can see, a bedroom is a room in which it is necessary to install several electrical outlets. They come in a variety of varieties, ranging from power holding to decorative design. And now you know how to correctly distribute power points throughout the sleeping room, and most importantly, do it safely and, of course, conveniently. Visual examples help to better navigate.

What criteria determine the height of the outlet in the bedroom?

The most important indicator is convenience. Therefore, first determine what purpose the outlet will be used for. If only for a lamp, then maybe it would be better to place it behind the cabinet? But if you are considering the option of placing it above the bedside table, then there should be a convenient approach to the connector.

The product should be positioned so that it is convenient to reach it. This is the most important indicator. Think in advance about what will be on the cabinet and whether objects will block access to the power supply.

Important! The socket should be at such a height that it is convenient to reach it.

The second criterion is the organic fit into the interior . If you do not plan to hide this device, make sure that it fits seamlessly into the room. Agree, a white spot with holes in the middle of the wall looks out of place, and even more so with a connected wire. It is good if the socket is at the level of the head of the bed.

Closet

Sockets for lighting the wardrobe are located in close proximity to it. If the doors are hinged, the product is installed in such a way that they do not block access to the outlet.

The most convenient option is a cabinet with automatic lighting.

General recommendations

What to do in this case, what standard of installation from the floor to choose? Experts recommend doing it based on your own convenience. To do this, before installing the electrical wiring, you need to develop a plan for arranging furniture and electrical appliances. And based on this plan, calculate at what height from the floor to install the device in a particular room. In this case, it is possible to perfectly combine the European standard, design features and ease of connection. Here are some recommendations on how this can be done.

Bedroom

In the bedroom, it would be appropriate to install a double socket near the bed to connect a night light or charger. In this case, the optimal installation height is 60–70 cm: usually this is the height of bedside tables.

The backup socket in the bedroom is made according to European standards: it is convenient for connecting a vacuum cleaner, fan or other equipment. If you plan to install a TV in the bedroom, then the socket can be raised to the height of the screen, thus hiding it.

Bathroom

Here, in addition to convenience, you need to remember about safety. Since the bathroom is constantly damp and there is a risk of flooding, the installation of sockets must be done wisely. It is advisable to do them at a height of at least 50 cm from the floor, since there are no low-lying electrical appliances in the bathroom. In this case, it is necessary to maintain the distances to shower stalls recommended by the PUE: no closer than 60 cm.

How to choose a bedside table

A bedside table is a small closet with drawers, shelves and a door, which is located near the bed. The cabinet is used as a stand for small things: magazines, books, mobile phones, lamps, tablets, framed photographs, glasses, baby monitors, alarm clocks. Inside the cabinet you can store bed linen, cosmetics, and clothes. Such furniture plays not only a functional, but also a decorative role.

Unlike other more bulky furniture, a compact cabinet allows you to save space, while keeping things at arm's length. This provides easy access to the desired item. Finally, the nightstand gives the bedroom interior a complete look.

Straight cabinet
Straight cabinet
Corner cabinet

Type

Floor - a classic option with or without legs.

Hanging - significantly saves bedroom space and looks very impressive (the cabinet “floats” in the air), but is difficult to install.

Form

Rectangular/square – placed anywhere in the room. This is a classic cabinet shape that will harmoniously fit into almost any interior.

Corner – installed in the corner. This solution makes sense for a small bedroom.

You can find oval and round bedside tables. They are very elegant, but less versatile, since they do not suit every interior. Sometimes there are cabinets made in the form of a “chest” or “casket”. There are also completely exclusive solutions, such as a glass pyramid or a staircase.

Material

Wood is an environmentally friendly, durable and beautiful, but expensive material. Such furniture is often decorated with drawings and carvings. Wooden models are perfect for people suffering from asthma or allergies. A wooden cabinet is purchased for decades, which should be taken into account when changing the decor of the bedroom.

Typically, bedside tables are made of mahogany, oak, birch, pine, and beech. At the same time, hard and durable species, for example, oak or beech, will cost more than soft pine.

Chipboard and MDF - resemble wood, but are much cheaper. In appearance and service life they are inferior to natural wood. Such materials are appropriate if the user often changes the interior of the bedroom. A cabinet made of chipboard has a lower price and is more toxic than its MDF counterpart.

It is not advisable to purchase cabinets made of chipboard for the bedroom for two reasons: firstly, a person spends up to a third of the day in this room, and secondly, it is not always possible to ventilate the bedroom (for example, in winter). This is especially important if one of the family members suffers from asthma or allergies.

To improve the performance of the product, it is laminated or covered with veneer. Laminated chipboard is cheaper and more resistant to wear and scratches, but the veneer perfectly imitates solid wood and gives the cabinet an impressive look.

Important: when choosing a cabinet made of chipboard, pay attention to the model of environmental class E1. All edges and surfaces of furniture must be covered with veneer or laminate, and holes must be sealed. This provides partial protection from toxic fumes.

Composite - the cabinet consists of metal (frame), glass (tabletop) and plastic (finishing) parts.

An interesting option is soft cabinets upholstered in leather, eco-leather, fur or fabric. Such models not only look impressive, but are also safer - if you accidentally hit the edges of such furniture, it is more difficult to get injured.

Dimensions

The size of the cabinet is determined, first of all, by the area of the room and its intended purpose. If the bedroom is small or the cabinet is needed only as a stand for a book, lamp or mobile phone, then you can choose a model with 2-3 shelves and a drawer. In a large bedroom, you can put a more spacious cabinet with a larger number of drawers.

The size of the cabinet can also be influenced by its location and the interior features of the room. In some cases, two small cabinets located on the sides of the bed will look more advantageous than one large one. And, conversely, one large model can fit perfectly into the bedroom interior.

The height of the model should be correlated with the height of the bed: too high will block the view in the room, too low will be inconvenient to use, as there will be inconvenience when getting objects.

Important: keep in mind that the quantity and size of furniture affects the quality of ventilation of the room. This is especially true for the bedroom. In order for the room to be well ventilated, the furniture should not be large.

Style

Baroque/rococo – curvilinear forms (winding legs, curved facades), abundance of decor, pastel shades. Material: valuable wood species, such as mahogany or walnut.

Classic – strict symmetrical shapes, minimal decor, subdued tones. Material – various types of wood, MDF, chipboard.

Modern – smooth streamlined shapes, rich decor, non-standard solutions (finishing with leather or eco-leather). Material – wood or MDF.

High-tech/minimalism – simple geometric shapes, lack of decor, black and light colors. Mounted models are often found. glass, metal.

Country - simple shapes, restrained decor, pastel colors. Material: simple wood, such as pine or birch.

Accessories

When choosing a bedside table, pay attention to the quality of the handles and drawer guides. First of all, they must be durable and resistant to wear. You should also make sure that the handle is easy to use and that the drawers are easy to open (without squeaking or noise). The cabinet door must hang securely on its hinges.

Equipment

Shelves and drawers allow you to store various things. Models with open shelves are suitable for small items, books, tablets. If you plan to store linen or clothes, then it is better to choose a model with drawers or shelves that are closed by a door. Sometimes these doors have a lock.

Rotating/retractable table - increases the usable area of the cabinet and increases the comfort of its use (for example, it is more convenient to reach objects while in bed).

Legs – can be either adjustable or non-adjustable. Adjustable legs make the cabinet stable on uneven floors.

Wheels – turn a stationary cabinet into a mobile one, which makes it much easier to move. This option is relevant if you frequently clean the floor or change the decor in the bedroom.

Important: today, models that have a drawer, a niche for books and a rotating tabletop are popular. And if you add a mirror to such a model, it can be turned into a full-fledged dressing table.