Owners of small apartments often wonder whether to choose a sofa or a bed. I would like to fully arrange the space. There are many layout options that can be used to rationally place the necessary pieces of furniture. A correctly selected bed in a one-room apartment will become a functional detail of the interior.
If the dimensions of the apartment do not allow you to arrange a separate sleeping place for the owners or guests, you can place the bed in the living room.
Choosing a place for a bed or sofa in a small apartment
The optimal place for a sofa or bed in a small apartment will be a long wall. In this case, the entrance opening should be visible. It is better to adhere to the rule of placing large furniture elements away from the corner of the door. You can place the bed along a short wall that has no windows. This arrangement will make it possible to obtain a comfortable sleeping place.
Alternatively, you can place the bed in a recessed niche. If you don't have one, it's easy to make. You will need a good plasterboard sheet and fasteners. The construction will not take much time. The result is a comfortable relaxation area.
From an aesthetic point of view, the bed will look attractive and give a feeling of security while sleeping.
Such a solution will not only create coziness, but also ensure comfortable living in the room.
To correctly determine the area for a niche, a recess in the wall is suitable. You can bring the plasterboard structure outside, shaped like shelves. By placing decorative, various figures on them, this will serve as a distraction from the sleeping place.
Modern designers offer both standard and rather unusual beds for the living room.
A sofa made taking into account the style of the room will fit into the finished additional space.
Combined kitchen design
A more spacious room can be equipped with a sofa with high armrests and a comfortable backrest. Bright and rich colors are suitable for upholstery.
The photo shows a light folding sofa in the interior of a kitchen studio.
In a large kitchen, any corner, straight or semicircular model would be appropriate as a sleeping place. If there is a bay window in the room, a kitchen corner with a round table and a couple of chairs will fit into it.
The photo shows the interior of a kitchen with a sleeping area located in the bay window.
With sufficient footage, it is possible to delimit the combined room into three functional areas in the form of a bedroom, kitchen and dining room.
Basic ways of zoning space for a sofa and bed in a one-room apartment
To obtain the greatest functionality of the room, the right solution would be to zoning the area. If desired, you can dismantle the wall connecting to the kitchen. This technique will allow you to get an additional meter.
The result will be an original studio apartment.
To make the task easier, visually divide the living area into equal four parts. Having allocated one for the kitchen. It is better to mark the sleeping area diagonally away from the kitchen space. It must be separated by an original partition. Having made it from drywall, paint it any color. After which you can decorate with flower pots, framed photographs, and antique items.
What size of sleeping furniture to choose depends on the area of the apartment.
Please note that it is possible to fence off zones with a partition without destroying the adjacent wall. Here preference is given to a compact bed and a mobile screen.
Studio apartments
There are simple methods of zoning that do not require major repair work:
- using pieces of furniture,
- screens,
- ordinary curtain
- curtains.
Ordinary curtains will help to properly divide a room into zones.
Irreversible methods:
- installation of sliding doors;
- build a podium in the bedroom;
- visualization of space using lighting.
You can use glass or plasterboard partitions.
Installing a sliding structure will be the optimal solution to provide privacy at any time of the day. To fill the area with natural light, just open the doors. In most cases, sliding-type structures are made of glass. This helps to increase space. If desired, you can purchase models with artistic painting.
Installing a mirror surface into the structure compensates for the resulting lack of space.
Use a closet for functional zoning of a studio apartment. It shouldn't be bulky. A narrow model equipped with lots of shelving is suitable. Books and various accessories will find their place on them. Furniture with lighting looks special.
This way you can zone the room and organize things.
Useful tips for redevelopment
If you decide to take on the redevelopment of your apartment without the help of others, you can take note of a few tips. When remodeling a kitchen into a bedroom, you may encounter a number of difficulties and problems that depend on the specific situation. Compliance with the following rules will help facilitate the creative process.
When combining a kitchen, you need to make sure that the wall that needs to be demolished is not load-bearing.
With standard redevelopment of one-room apartments in panel houses that were built in the 1990-2000s. As if there is already enough living space, we are not talking about dividing useful space yet. This option involves making a bedroom in the kitchen, equipping it with a hood stretched across the ceiling across half the apartment.
In most cases, in order to make two rooms, owners have to sacrifice the kitchen. In most European countries, combining a kitchen and living room has long been common. This not only saves space, but also increases the level of comfort. If you use a balcony room to increase your living space by laying a heated floor there, then this will be a plus.
A method of creating a two-room apartment from a one-room apartment. You can make the kitchen smaller by combining the bedroom with a balcony. This is one of the most daring options. At the same time, the partition between the rooms is demolished. If you use square meters in the hallway, you can make the kitchen larger. It is imperative to take care of high-quality insulation of the balcony room, which must be glazed, while simultaneously installing a plasterboard partition between the room and the kitchen.
In case of non-standard redevelopment, everything is placed at an angle. This is an easy and successful way to transform a one-room apartment into a two-room apartment. To implement it, you need to demolish one part of the wall in the bathroom, touching the wall in the kitchen. It turns out to be a real corridor and a small area that allows you to install a corner cabinet. Due to the resulting corner space, the kitchen will be closed from the bedroom with a corner cabinet.
The balcony can be used to expand the apartment. You can make an open loggia out of it.
A way to create a bedroom not only from the kitchen, but also from the balcony. For example, you can remodel the room where the kitchen was located, combining it with a balcony room. It turns out to be a bedroom.
Related article: Repairing the walls of a wooden house
A way to use an open plan. Modern developers sell properties that have an open plan. On the one hand, this is an advantage for residents, but on the other hand, there is a need to create partitions if the layout is not satisfactory, which is associated with considerable costs, including designer services.
You can consider each of the options with a very good initial layout, when you can make a wonderful design and at the same time preserve the usable square meters of the apartment.
Types of sofas in a one-room apartment
When choosing a sofa for a small apartment, it is worth considering the room layout method. The models on the market differ in the type of transformation. Some products fold forward. There are configurations that roll out to the side: right, left.
The living room can be called the main room in the house.
Folding sofas
This type of furniture includes varieties of sofas: book, click-klyak. The model consists of two parts, one of which rises. Transformation from a bed position to a sitting position is carried out.
Family members spend a lot of time here, so its design must be thought out especially carefully.
The opposite also happens. This inexpensive version is compact, which is ideal for a small apartment.
The only drawback is the inability to place the model tightly against the wall. During the next unfolding, you need to move it aside to get a little extra space.
If the living room area exceeds 20-25 sq.m., then it will not be difficult to fit both a bed and a sofa.
When purchasing such a sofa, you need to pay attention to the identical arrangement of both halves. They should form an angle of one hundred and eighty degrees.
Pull-out sofas
This category includes sofas such as dolphin and eurobook. The operating principle of this design is based on the extension of the auxiliary section, creating a place to sleep. The sofa back remains motionless.
Successfully selected decorative fragments and competent planning will make the design of the bedroom-living room organic and original.
This method creates a smooth surface. If you compare it with the previous type, it is bulky.
Fold-out sofas
This line contains various types of folding beds. The mattress is folded in several layers while inside the structure. If necessary, it unfolds simultaneously with the metal base.
There are many ideas on how to fence off a sleeping area in a one-room apartment.
Quality sleep depends on the material used to make the mattress. It can be orthopedic, with a simple modification. The disadvantage of this type of sofa is the insufficient strength of the system.
Features of this combination
The kitchen-bedroom project has a number of features. To bring it to life, experts recommend doing the following:
- A powerful hood should be installed in the room. When preparing food, you should always turn on the device.
- Select special equipment that works as quietly as possible.
- The use of practical textiles and washable furniture upholstery is justified.
- Place equipment away from the sleeping area. In this case, it will not become an obstacle to a comfortable rest.
- It is necessary to paint the walls differently in two rooms. For such zoning it is necessary to use harmonious combinations that resonate with each other. For the interior of the kitchen-bedroom you should choose 5 color schemes. Otherwise, the free space will be overloaded.
Such a combination also threatens some with discomfort. Foreign odors will interfere. It is also necessary to consider what the design of such a combination will be. This will allow you to get a beautiful and original room.
Types of beds in a one-room apartment
Before purchasing the bed model you like, determine its size. It is worth taking into account personal preferences, as well as the dimensions of the bedroom. To avoid unpleasant moments, you need to measure the location, length, width of the bed.
By identifying zones, you can not only change the appearance of your living space, but also make it more comfortable and functional.
Single beds
The standard version consists of a frame, a solid frame, a slatted base, and a mattress. There are soft and hard frame types.
Owners of studio apartments are also often interested in dedicating a separate place for sleeping.
Today, manufacturers present stationary models, with a lifting mechanism, and with drawers for bedding. Made from natural wood, MDF.
Double beds
The classic size of a double bed is considered to be one hundred and sixty centimeters. There are wider variations, but they won't fit into a small space. A suitable option would be a double model with a niche located on the side at the foot. You can hide a bed in it.
If possible, it is advisable to provide places for storing clothes or some small items.
Bunk beds
This type of furniture is in demand among owners of small apartments. The main advantage is affordability and space saving. In some cases, a two-tier mechanism can be functionally used. For example, make a play area on the first floor, where the child can spend time having fun. The second floor will serve as a resting place.
Parents will like this great idea; it is a way out of the situation in a one-room apartment.
Children's beds
There are many modifications of children's beds. The most practical model will be a transformer. The advantage of the design is the ability to change its length to suit the growth of the child.
The main goal in this case is to design a one-room apartment with an ergonomic sleeping area.
Conveniently equipped with shelves. The folded position will replace the play area. For rational use of the room, you can purchase a bed with a chest of drawers.
The sofa bed is suitable for any interior, a child will like it. Thanks to the quick transformation, such a bed will turn into a cozy sofa.
What colors to choose for a small bedroom?
There are 2 color options for a small room. The first is the use of light and pale shades, thanks to which the room will visually become lighter. To create a harmonious interior, it is important to choose the right matching colors, adding 3-4 bright details to the interior.
Bookshelf above the bed Source tver-13.ru
Main color | Pale shades | Rich shades | |
Nude pink | Grey, nude, mint | Red, orange, purple | |
Crimson | Pale fuchsia, pastel shades of pink and purple | Brown, burgundy, moray | |
Baby blue | Cream, light green, pink | Blue, purple, mint | |
Violet | Tiffany color, olive, lemon | Moray, orange, dark emerald | |
Mint | Blue, silver, pink | Love Toad Color, Denim, Purple | |
Kraft paper color | Yellow, olive, flesh | Orange, brick, red | |
Nude peach | Pumpkin, lemon, rose gold | Green, dark blue, purple | |
Citric | Light olive, ocher, violet | Peach, red, green | |
Pale blue | Turquoise, pink, gray | Moray, purple, denim | |
Light olive | Silver, nude, blue | Brown, green, yellow | |
Grey | Pastel shades of pink, beige and blue | Blue, purple, turquoise | |
Pale emerald | Mint, gray, blue | Moray, purple, yellow | |
Lactic | Nude colors, gray, gold, silver | Any bright warm shades | |
Pumpkin | Lemon, olive, violet | Raspberry, green, dark blue |
Cozy small bedroom Source www.pinterest.com
Abundance of mirrors Source designadvice.ru
It is recommended to use gradient textures to create an interior for a small bedroom that will not only decorate the room, but also visually expand it. A similar option is to use dark or rich furniture and floors, light wallpaper and ceilings. The contrast between the top and bottom will make the walls appear taller. The original idea can be implemented in different ways:
- Gradient wallpaper and matching furniture. If the rich shade becomes lighter towards the bottom, then it is better to use white leather furniture. If the wallpaper “fades” towards the top, then you need to choose the right fittings so that it does not stand out against the colored background.
Bedroom in a small apartment Source smallflat.ru
Passage to a dressing room without a door Source smallflat.ru
- Black and white design. Using only basic colors will clearly define the boundaries of the top and bottom of the room. For decoration, it is recommended to use gray, silver or pale shades of cool tones. Colored elements should be placed evenly throughout the room.
- Contrast of shades of the same color. Deep purple is especially often used on a soft violet background. Combinations of blue and light blue, green and olive, raspberry and pink are suitable.
Design with a large poster on the wall Source mirdizajna.ru The bedspread on the bed repeats the pattern of the curtains Source www.sedmoycanal.com
Pastel tone of the walls Source www.gd-home.com
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in interior redevelopment.
Options for wardrobe beds, transformable sofas. Types for one-room apartments
A sofa or bed in a one-room apartment can serve not only as a sleeping place. There are beds that quickly transform into wardrobes. This is achieved through a clamping mechanism with a lifting element of the bed to the wall surface. Models are available in double and single types. The first type involves raising in height, the second – in width. A special feature is the presence of a wardrobe larger than the bed. There are cabinets with hinged doors on sale. In this case, the bed rises.
If this is a horizontal lift, it needs to be equipped with a panel.
Built-in models
There are varieties with folding end and side sides. With the help of transformers you can improve the interior. The bed folds in one motion, allowing you to easily remove dust underneath it.
Sometimes they also provide space for storing clothes or books.
Non-built-in beds
A folding bed in a one-room apartment will be the advantage of a small room. The attached model can be easily expanded to provide additional space. There are variations equipped with additional elements: a table, drawers.
The product is easy to use.
Low ceiling is not a problem
Owners of rooms with high ceilings are lucky - but what to do if they are low? The same thing: place storage systems under the bed.
And in this tiny apartment there was even room for a refrigerator under the bed!
Examples of sofas and beds in the design and interior of a one-room apartment
A bed for a small apartment, placed under the ceiling, will add a magical atmosphere.
A bunk bed in a studio apartment looks organic. Thanks to the lower metal supports, the structure is securely attached to the floor. The transformable sofa can be placed in the relaxation area.
Installing such furniture will allow you to compactly place areas for sleeping and family recreation on one segment.
The furniture will serve as a partition, with the help of which you will create a sleeping place and an active pastime area. A round-shaped hanging bed will give you a feeling of flight, compensating for the lack of space.
Important points of the organization:
- The upholstery of upholstered furniture should be chosen to be especially durable, easy to clean and wear-resistant. Possibly with removable covers that are easy to remove and freshen. Do not forget that the kitchen is a place for preparing food and, as a rule, eating it. Therefore, something is often spilled or splashed there, and the smells of food quickly eat into the textiles;
- It is necessary to maintain order in the apartment at all times. Especially in one where different zones are combined into one;
- When choosing a bed, you should consider how it fits into the overall interior and harmonizes with other furniture. Otherwise, the bed or sofa will look lonely and stand out from the overall style;
- when combining any other room with the kitchen, it is necessary to change the hood to a more powerful one, and it is recommended to replace household appliances with quiet or silent ones. But this is more of a wish. What is the obligatory moment;
- If little natural light penetrates into the kitchen, it is better to choose a light, pastel palette. Designers advise selecting three main shades for renovation and furnishings and building on them. Otherwise, variegated colors will attract all attention and overload the room.
Separating the sleeping area with a screen
Simple ways to separate and hide a bed include a screen. This is both a permanent and temporary partition that prevents the penetration of light to the one who is sleeping. The screen is either purchased or made independently, matching the style and color scheme of the room.
More: Rules for selecting furniture for a studio apartment
How to make a bed under the ceiling with your own hands
Let's look at a few simple options that even craftsmen with basic carpentry skills can build.
On chains
Let's look at an example of how to make a hanging swing bed on metal chains yourself. If you don’t want it to swing, you can additionally attach the structure to the wall. The bed is made like this:
- From a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 12 mm, cut out the bottom to the size of the mattress.
- A frame with stiffening ribs is made from 10x15 cm bars, which are nailed across the bottom at a distance of 40-50 cm. They will not allow the plywood to sag under load.
- Along the edge of the lounger, restrictive boards made of boards 25-40 cm high are installed (they can be increased if the mattress is massive).
- The edges are cleaned with an emery sheet and the wood is coated with paint or varnish.
- Hooks are attached to the sunbed in the corners, into which a carabiner and chain are threaded.
- Anchors are screwed to the ceiling and chains are hung.
- If necessary, the headboard is fixed to the wall to prevent the bed from swaying.
On metal pipes
This version of a hanging bed is fixed to the ceiling with steel pipes, so it will not swing. For production you will need:
- 4 pipes, each with a length equal to the distance from the bottom to the ceiling, with threads on both ends;
- bolts, washers for them;
- flanges - 8 pcs.;
- elbow to pipe - 4 pcs.;
- a board 25-40 cm high for making a frame and 10-15 cm for lamellas (transverse parts that form the bottom).
They make a bed like this:
- Cut the board and assemble the box according to the size of the mattress. The parts are fastened at the corners with bolts.
- A small block is stuffed around the perimeter of the inside of the box, onto which the lamellas are laid and fixed with an indentation of 20-30 cm.
- Flanges are attached to the sides of the head and foot parts of the bed, into which the pipe elbow is inserted.
- The remaining 4 flanges are screwed to the ceiling.
- After this, long pipes connect the lower part of the bed with the upper fastenings. At the base, the pipes are screwed into the elbow, and at the ceiling they are screwed to the flanges.
- At the final stage, the wood is coated with varnish, stain or paint.
Children's loft bed
Now let's look at how to make a small loft bed for a children's room. First, a model is selected and the boards are cut according to the drawing. Then the parts are sanded to smooth out sharp corners and eliminate chips. Next is the assembly:
- Mark the mounting locations and drill holes.
- The crib frame is assembled, consisting of a frame and support bars.
- At a height of 40 cm, the lower frame is made using slats, which are fixed on the back side of the supports of the ends of the future bed.
- Transverse slats are attached to the frame, which form the bottom. The number of elements depends on the weight of the child.
- Install side rails of about 40 cm, which will prevent the baby from falling while sleeping.
- A ladder is made and attached to the frame.
- The wood is opened with varnish.
Pros and cons of merger
When combining a kitchen with a bedroom, the homeowner receives many advantages:
- Such a solution helps to obtain a larger room, thanks to which households can get together, spend quiet family evenings, and receive guests.
- This layout option will be attractive for single people or childless couples. In this case, it is inconvenient to live; everything will happen in plain sight.
- It becomes possible to quickly set up a dining table for a large number of people.
- Guests can stay overnight. At the same time, they do not cause problems for the owners.
- The use of special lighting is required. In this case, the dining area and the place where food is prepared are illuminated. A large chandelier and several spotlights will allow you to do this. But the area where the bed is located should be dimly lit.
The negative aspects of such a decision is the difficulty of bringing the project to life. It is necessary to obtain a large number of various permits that allow you to demolish walls and move partitions.
If you have children, you should supervise them closely. Otherwise, this will lead to disastrous consequences.
During the cooking process, odors will spread throughout the area. It is also impossible to avoid the spread of garbage throughout the living space.
Masking doorways
To make the interior of a walk-through living room look seamless, sometimes it is necessary to hide passages and doorways. One successful way is to use furniture. The walls can be decorated with a pattern that continues on the door leaf. If this option is combined with the overall style of the interior, then the door will look like a continuation of the wall, which will make the design lively and original.
Kitchen with oven Source cozyblog.ru
Folding furniture
In fairly large kitchens, folding systems are suitable. For example, a sofa standing against a wall can be lowered with its back up, and the back will serve as a dining table. Using the same principle, a narrow full-sized bed can be folded out of a wall panel.
Engineers have already come up with many similar folding systems for bedrooms and living rooms, so why not integrate them into the kitchen space?