Every housewife dreams of a large and spacious room in which it will be comfortable to cook and receive guests. In the kitchen-living room 20 sq. m, the design, photos of which are presented on the site, can make your wildest dreams come true. The room adjacent to the kitchen will increase the area and provide the necessary space for a full-fledged recreation area and work area. What are the features of the interior of a kitchen-living room of 20 sq. m, which design should you give preference to? You will learn all this from our article.
An example of a successful combination of three functional areas: living room, dining room and kitchen
Studio layouts 20 sq.
The layout, as a rule, depends on the format of the apartment, for example, if the studio has a rectangular shape with one window, it can be easily divided into several parts, including a corridor, bathroom, kitchen and living room area.
In the case of a square room, for more free space, they are limited to a partition, with the help of which the toilet is isolated, and the guest and kitchen sectors are left combined.
There are also irregularly shaped studio apartments that do not fit into accepted standards and often have sloping corners, curved walls or niches. For example, recesses can be arranged as a dressing room or a hidden closet, thereby turning this architectural element into an obvious advantage of the entire interior.
The photo shows the layout of a studio apartment of 20 square meters. m., made in a modern style.
In such a fairly small space, making repairs is much easier and faster. The main thing is to prepare for it competently, create a project and accurately calculate the area of each proposed site. It is necessary to develop a technical plan in advance and decide where communications will take place, ventilation, sockets, taps, etc. will be located.
The photo shows the design of a studio apartment of 20 square meters with a kitchen by the window.
Design techniques
Designers have a lot of tricks and life hacks in stock, designed for psychological deception and creating the illusion of a spacious area in the head:
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- Transparent furniture does not overload the interior;
- Select one large and expressive art object;
- All large furniture is moved to the walls, freeing up space in the center;
- By placing paintings at eye level, you can create the illusion of a high ceiling;
- Using partitions near door and window openings for shelves and racks;
- Glossy facades make the furniture stylish and light-weight;
- It is purposeful to leave several free cells and sections on the rack or shelf system.
By putting rationality, functionality and comfort first, you can easily and competently arrange twenty squares of available space.
Modern design discoveries, current furniture and technical developments, as well as imagination, ingenuity and some techniques and tricks will help in this matter.
Zoning studio 20 square meters
To zone a room, mobile partitions, folding screens or fabric curtains are used, which allow you to create a secluded atmosphere without affecting the surrounding design. Also, various furniture elements are preferred as a visual divider, for example, it could be a sofa, a wardrobe or a multifunctional shelving unit. An equally effective method is the option of delineating a room, due to color scheme, lighting or podium equipment.
Furniture arrangement
Any living space, no matter how small, should remain comfortable and spacious . At the same time, the apartment must have everything necessary. The center of any home is the kitchen, so interior design should start there.
The placement of kitchen furniture is an important issue . When planning, it is necessary to take into account the location of all communications, as well as sockets, since it is in the kitchen that the largest number of electrical appliances are located.
Reference! In the studio, the kitchen will have an open character, so the work area must be separated from everyone else. Be aware of odors and noisy equipment. In a private house they plan to have two kitchens: in one the food is prepared, and in the second it is only heated for serving.
The location of the kitchen unit depends on whether it will serve as a room divider. The small area does not allow organizing both a kitchen and a dining room in the studio at the same time, so they are combined.
Most often, the dining area is designed in the form of a bar counter , which separates the work and relaxation areas. Chairs must be chosen so that they can easily fit under the tabletop in order to save space. Furniture should be made in the same design to ensure a harmonious interior.
Wall cabinets can complement the kitchen set . Sometimes they are simply necessary to increase the amount of storage space in a small apartment. Some designers advise making upper cabinets up to the ceiling. This technique allows you to preserve the integrity of the room and maintain the unity of the composition. In addition, the modules have greater capacity.
The placement of large household appliances also needs to be considered . The refrigerator should be placed in a corner, so it will look less bulky and will save space. If the kitchen is located next to the passage to the corridor, then the refrigerator can be installed near it. It will create an additional partition for zoning, and will also facilitate the process of sorting out bags of products.
Important! The refrigerator should be placed closer to the sink and not to the stove. This will not disrupt the sequence of actions in the work triangle. The distance between appliances in the kitchen should be at least 15-20 cm.
Organization of space
The zoning process begins with placing accents . Everything should be in its place. When arranging a kitchen, you want to correctly fit in all the necessary equipment without cluttering the area.
In order for the kitchen space to be functional and at the same time comfortable, you need to pay attention to a number of points :
- determine the location of machinery and equipment;
- analyze the remaining space in terms of area - whether it will be possible to create the intended interior;
- try to implement as many household amenities as possible.
In the process of organizing space, the need for redevelopment may arise . In this case, you should contact specialists to avoid problems associated with obtaining permission to work.
As mentioned earlier, it is recommended to separate the kitchen space from other areas . This can be achieved using simple designs. The easiest way is to build a plasterboard wall, then the kitchen will become an isolated area.
You can separate not only the kitchen space, but also the sleeping area using:
- screens or partitions - they can be either a stationary decorative element or a mobile one;
- open shelving - they will not only divide the territory, but also create storage space;
- curtains or curtains - an economical option for a partition that will refresh the interior;
- decorative lattice;
- a bar counter or an island is the best option for organizing a kitchen area.
Despite the modest area, everything should be organized functionally and conveniently . Don't forget the rule of the work triangle in the kitchen. This will create comfortable cooking conditions even in a tiny space.
If the apartment is often visited by guests , then special attention should be paid to the issue of their placement. A small kitchen will not accommodate a noisy crowd, so you need to purchase folding furniture. For example, a folding dining table and chairs that can be placed in the seating area if necessary.
For a square apartment, the right solution would be to place the kitchen unit in one line , install a bar counter opposite, and a sofa with the back to the counter. It is better to organize the kitchen in the part of the apartment where there is a balcony. This will improve the ventilation system and eliminate odors during cooking.
In an elongated rectangular room, it is rational to place a set in the shape of the letter “P” . The work area will smoothly transition into the bar counter and create a clear separation of zones.
How to furnish an apartment with furniture?
The design of this space should not contain bulky furniture or structures in too dark shades. Here it is reasonable to use transformable furniture items in the form of a sofa bed, wardrobe bed, folding tables or folding chairs.
It is also advisable to give preference to built-in appliances and storage systems, equipped in drawers under the sofa or in a free niche. For the kitchen area, the most silent washing machine, dishwasher and hood are suitable, which should not only work quite quietly, but also be very powerful. The sleeping place can be either a bed or a compact folding sofa.
The photo shows an option for arranging furniture in the interior of a studio apartment of 20 square meters. m.
For a studio apartment of 20 sq. m., it is better to select mobile and portable furniture on wheels, which, if necessary, can be easily moved to the right place. The most correct solution is to place the TV on the wall. For this, a bracket is used, which also allows you to rotate the TV device so that it can be viewed comfortably from any area.
Rule 3: buy built-in and compact furniture
Cabinets are discreet and compact
One of the key elements that determines how effective a studio design will be is the kitchen unit.
- The combination of all furniture elements . The facade of the kitchen set should be in stylistic harmony with other furniture in the studio. The ideal option is if the elements are selected from the collections of one manufacturer.
- The built-in kitchen is compact and invisible. And build in household appliances with your own hands: in a high cabinet - a refrigerator, in a cabinet under the countertop - a dishwasher. If the studio space allows, plan a whole section of tall pencil cases. In addition to appliances, they can accommodate kitchen utensils and groceries.
- Less details . The less the façade of the set is fragmented, the more complete the overall interior will be. Place two tall modules instead of four standard ones, wide ones instead of narrow ones. Smooth, even facades with hidden handles or a “push-open” system are invisible in the studio area.
A glossy surface and lack of decoration on the facade are welcome.
- The set is roomy right up to the ceiling , and the ceiling seems higher. In addition, dust does not accumulate on top.
- Lightweight folding and mobile furniture . It is better to furnish a small studio kitchen with transformable and mobile furniture. For example, a mobile chair has wheels, folding chairs, and a transforming table near the sofa.
Recommendations for choosing colors
The choice of colors for the design of a small studio is quite a significant and decisive factor, so it is advisable to take into account the following nuances:
- It is preferable to decorate a small apartment in light colors with the use of small bright and contrasting accents.
- It is not advisable to use a colored ceiling, as it will visually look lower.
- When finishing the walls and floor in the same color, the room will look rather narrow and give the feeling of an enclosed space. Therefore, the floor covering should be darker.
- In order for the interior decor to stand out from the general background and not give the room a cluttered look, it is better to choose furniture and wall decoration in white shades.
The photo shows the design of a studio apartment of 20 sq. m., decorated in light gray tones.
If there are two windows in the kitchen: what is important to consider
The owner of the apartment must obtain permission to dismantle the partition between the rooms if he decides to combine the kitchen with the living room. The structure may turn out to be load-bearing, and its unauthorized destruction will lead to fines.
Then you need to think through and work out the design project. All aspects that at first glance seem trivial are taken into account, for example, the construction of partitions, color design, the presence of a bar counter, furniture design.
Modern interior in Provence style Source dizainall.com/
When dismantling the wall, all communications and one window remain in place, so the kitchen area also does not need to be moved. But the area can be divided into zones as desired. But usually no more than 20-25% of the room is allocated to the kitchen, the rest is allocated to the living room.
All furniture should be selected in such a way that the room remains free and spacious. Choose only the most necessary furniture, preferably compact. Usually in the living room there is a sofa, a small coffee table, a plasma TV, a small closet and shelves.
Beige kitchen-living room in Provence style Source m.yandex.by/
For decoration, you need to choose neutral tones to make the room look spacious. This is usually milky white, gray, beige shades, pastel colors. Bright solutions look tasteless and rude.
Interior of the living room and kitchen in black and white design Source dizainall.com/
If you need to visually raise the ceiling, it is recommended to choose narrow cabinets, floor-length curtains, and columns. To expand the space, long tables and sofas, wide shelves, and horizontal patterns on wallpaper are used.
Lighting options
For a studio design of 20 square meters, it is advisable to use better quality lighting in sufficient quantity. Depending on the shape of the room, too dark corners may appear in it; it would be better to equip each of them with additional lighting fixtures, thereby giving the environment air and volume, while making it more spacious. In order not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the room, you should not install too many small lamps or light bulbs.
The advantages of combining a kitchen with a living room
First of all, combination allows you to expand the space. Two small rooms are combined into a single spacious room in which all the most daring design ideas can be realized. Such an interior always looks unusual and stylish.
Each zone has its own functional focus, which makes family life more comfortable.
Such a room is convenient for holding various events and gala dinners: guests will not have to be crowded, there will even be room for dancing. Even an ordinary meal will become pleasant and comfortable, as there is room for a full dining area.
It is convenient to receive guests in the kitchen-living room: the hostess can cook without stopping communicating with the guests. And the rest of the time she can simultaneously prepare homework with the child and keep an eye on the kids who are playing nearby.
When two rooms are connected, the resulting room has two windows, which provides additional lighting.
You don't have to buy two TVs for two rooms, one will be enough.
Kitchen design in the studio
In the kitchen, the set is usually placed along one wall or an L-shaped structure is installed, which is often supplemented with a bar counter, which is not only a place for a snack, but also a conditional separator between the culinary and living areas. Quite often in such an interior there are retractable, folding tabletops, roll-out cabinets, folding chairs and miniature appliances. In order not to visually overload the room, for the dining group, choose lighter or transparent furniture made of plastic or glass.
The photo shows the interior of a studio apartment of 20 square meters with a light L-shaped kitchen set.
You should not use an excessive amount of decorative elements in the design, and it is better to place all kitchen utensils in cabinets. To ensure that this area does not look overly cluttered, cabinets are also used in which small household appliances can be placed.
The photo shows the design of a kitchen area made in light colors in a studio apartment of 20 square meters.
Decor and light
A small kitchen space also needs decoration . It is he who creates a unique and inimitable design. You should not clutter a small room, so as not to oversaturate it with unnecessary elements.
The main decorative element in the kitchen is the apron , so you can focus on it. In addition, it will make a plain kitchen set brighter and more cheerful. The finishing material must be practical and wear-resistant. Often the apron above the work area is decorated with brick, wood or tile finishes. Depending on the style direction, the tiles can be different: plain or in the form of a mosaic.
The use of glass panels is an original solution . An entire picture can be placed on the apron. A beautiful landscape or oriental ornament will certainly decorate the work area.
The calm interior will be diluted by an accent wall with decorative wallpaper . However, they may not withstand working conditions. A universal option is Venetian plaster. It is suitable for decorating a kitchen space.
They can serve as separate decorative elements in the kitchen.:
- Furniture . This could be an original coffee table or a bookcase that zones the room. Dining chairs can also become a bright accent.
- Posters . Decorating with paintings or posters can replace creating an accent wall. Family photographs in beautiful stylized frames can also serve as decoration.
- Appliances . The devices will act as decorative elements if they are painted with an unusual color or decorated with stickers. Retro-style appliances will fit into some interiors.
- Accessories . In small kitchens, it is better to avoid decorative elements of the set, as they can interfere with free movement. But if space allows, the modules can be decorated with forged handles or stucco.
- Plants . Vases with fresh flowers or potted plants are a beautiful and vibrant decor. They will fit into any interior and make the kitchen cozy.
- Textiles . Textile decorative elements are designed to complement the overall picture and set accents. Most often they are made in bright colors. These could be beautiful curtains, hot pads or seats for chairs.
- Lamps . They are designed not only to visually zone the space, but also to decorate it. Lamps are a class of universal decorative elements.
There should be a lot of lighting in the kitchen . To ensure comfortable cooking conditions, the kitchen must be well lit. If the kitchen space has a window, then it is better to choose blinds or transparent tulle as an addition to it. This will allow natural light to easily enter the apartment.
or spotlights along the perimeter of the wall cabinets And place hanging lighting above the bar counter.
Arrangement of a sleeping place
For the sleeping sector, choose a bed equipped with drawers in which you can conveniently store bed linen, personal belongings and other things. Also quite often, the bed is equipped with a rack and various shelves that give this area special functionality. A fabric partition or a not too bulky cabinet, not reaching the ceiling in height, is appropriate as a space delimiter. The sleeping area should have free air circulation and not be too dark and stuffy.
The photo shows a single bed placed in a niche in the interior of a studio apartment of 20 square meters. m.
How to build a frame house
The good thing about a frame house is that it is easy to assemble and has an open layout. Layers are laid on the foundation, and a frame made of calibrated timber or metal is installed. They make a band around the perimeter. Then the house is assembled from ready-made panels with insulation inside, covered and a roof is erected. Sip panels are used as enclosing structures.
If necessary, the internal space is divided by panel or plasterboard partitions. The entire construction will take a little more than a month, after which you will be able to move into a full-fledged home.
A frame house with a small area will allow you to relax in comfort on your summer cottage. The small building will serve well as initial housing while more substantial apartments are being built.
Afterwards it can be reclassified as a guest house.
Ideas for a family with a child
To create a boundary between the nursery and the rest of the living space, various partitions are used. For example, it could be a movable structure, a tall piece of furniture in the form of a rack or cabinet, a sofa, a chest of drawers, etc. No less high-quality zoning is obtained using different wall or floor finishes. This area should be located near a window so that it receives enough sunlight.
For a schoolchild, purchase a compact desk or integrate a window sill into the tabletop, complementing it with corner pencil cases. The most rational solution would be a bunk loft bed, with a lower level equipped with a table or console tabletop.
In the photo there is a studio of 20 sq. m. with a children's corner for schoolchildren, equipped near the window.
Reflection game
In a small apartment, everything is aimed at visually expanding the available space. Glossy and reflective surfaces cope well with this task. Therefore, it would not be superfluous to place a wardrobe with mirrored doors instead of a regular wardrobe covering the entire wall, and hang several more mirrors in thin frames opposite.
Glass furniture, shelves, and tables are considered light and do not weigh down the interior. The composition will be completed by glossy metal tabletops or inserts on sofas and armchairs.
Sufficient lighting plays an important role, because darkened corners can significantly narrow a room. Built-in lamps, LED lighting, light wires, floor lamps and chandeliers - all this will add light, air and space.
Work area design
An insulated loggia can be converted into a work office, so the studio will not lose any usable space. The balcony space can be easily decorated with a functional table, a comfortable chair and the necessary racks or shelves. If this solution is not possible, use various narrow, compact structures or transformable furniture that can be folded at any time needed.
The photo shows the design of a studio apartment of 20 sq. m. with a work area with a narrow white table, complemented by shelves and racks.
Results
Once you familiarize yourself with the basic rules for designing a small kitchen studio, you can successfully implement your ideas. Our information will save your time and money from correcting annoying errors. Now the main thing is your taste and personal preferences. A visual demonstration of the studio is also presented in the video in this article.
Design of a kitchen combined with a living room - see our information here.
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Bathroom decoration
This small room requires the most functional and efficient use of space. Modern shower cabins with a glass design are a fairly ergonomic option that gives the environment a feeling of airiness.
The design of the bathroom should be made in light shades, have smooth color transitions and sufficient lighting. To create an unsurpassed ambience and increase the internal space, select white wall-mounted sanitary ware, showers with beveled corners, a thin heated towel rail, large mirrors and install a sliding door.
The photo shows the interior of a small bathroom in beige tones in the interior of a studio apartment of 20 square meters.
Communications: how to arrange it correctly?
Since the kitchen and living room are combined, it is important to have good ventilation. Modern systems will allow you to maintain fresh and clean air in your apartment in any situation. The smell of fried cutlets will not permeate furniture and curtains.
Ventilation is thought through immediately after receiving documents for redevelopment. The issue of furniture placement is raised. Access to sockets should be free, and nothing should interfere with the sewer and water supply systems.
The kitchen should have good ventilation
Modern ventilation systems will prevent furniture and curtains from becoming saturated with unpleasant odors.
See alsoTerracotta color in the interior: combination with other colors, photo
Photo of a studio with a balcony
The presence of a balcony provides additional space that can be used effectively. If, after dismantling the windows and doors, a partition remains, it is turned into a tabletop, a fully integrated loggia, without dividing structures, occupied by a kitchen unit with a refrigerator, equipped with a space for a study, a relaxation area with soft, comfortable armchairs and a coffee table, as well as they organize a sleeping place with a bed on it or place a dining group.
With the help of such a redevelopment and combining the loggia with the living space, an additional space is created, reminiscent of a bay window, which not only provides an increase in the studio area, but also makes it possible to create a rather interesting and original design.
The photo shows the design of a studio apartment of 20 sq. m., combined with a balcony, converted into a study.
Rule 2: Distribute lighting evenly
Uniform lighting of the work area and a chandelier in the rest area.
Bright lighting of the kitchen work area is a very important factor, especially if the room is rectangular and there is a sitting area near the window, and there is clearly not enough light near the stove even in the daytime. After all, when planning the design of a 20-meter kitchen, it is easy to encounter the following problem: a kitchen set is appropriate only in the darkest corner of the room.
- Make a studio lighting project in advance, because hidden wiring cannot be rearranged after renovation.
- Place cold spectrum lamps
Warm light lamps are in sconces and lamps around the perimeter of the studio.
- Do not skimp on bright lighting of the tabletop and the entire work area.
- spotlights in the kitchen area: above the furniture, under the wall cabinets - above the countertop, stove, bar counter.
- Distribute lighting evenly throughout the studio area. Sharp shadows and twilight visually reduce the space, and uniform diffused light expands and makes interior elements voluminous and significant, which is what is required for a small studio.
Examples of two-level apartments
Thanks to the second tier, several functional zones are created without losing excess apartment space. Basically, the upper level is equipped as a sleeping area. It is most often placed above the kitchen sector, bathroom or above a place with a sofa. In addition to its practical function, this structure gives the design special originality and uniqueness.
Technical equipment
A modern home, and especially a one-room apartment of 20 square meters, cannot be imagined without household appliances. In a small room there is no place for wires or any kind of extension cords, so all technical aspects - sound insulation, ventilation systems, lighting, location of the required number of electrical outlets - are thought through at the initial stage.
The furnishings of the bathroom are planned separately. Thus, common methods of arranging a bathroom: built-in shower, mounted appliances, sliding door.
Interior options in various styles
Scandinavian design is distinguished by its snow-white color and is quite practical and cozy. This direction involves the use of decor in the form of black and white photographs, paintings and furniture made from high-quality natural materials, such as wood. Also, the eco-style has a special naturalness, which is characterized by soft light shades, living green plants and wooden lattice partitions, creating an extremely serene atmosphere.
The photo shows a two-level studio apartment of 20 sq. m. m., made in loft style.
The main feature of the loft style is the use of unplastered brick, deliberately rough beams, and the presence of materials in the form of glass, wood and metal. Lamps with long cables or spotlights are often used as lighting decor, which look especially advantageous in combination with concrete walls.
Distinctive elements of the high-tech direction are the interior in gray tones in combination with metal and glossy surfaces. For minimalism, monochromatic decoration and furniture that is simple and functional are appropriate. Here, matte designs look harmonious, in the form of closed shelving and all kinds of open shelves with a moderate amount of decor.
The photo shows the studio interior of 20 square meters, decorated in Scandinavian style.
Rule 1: harmonious styling
A unified style of the kitchen and the adjacent room is the main design requirement.
When decorating the interior of a small studio kitchen, avoid excessive variegation of cladding, massive furniture, abundance of decor and voluminous textiles. A neutral background and a few bright accents do not overload the space. Light colors will add light and a feeling of spaciousness here - for which the studio was created.
The kitchen is a continuation of the living room in style.
If with a standard separate layout even a radical difference in the styling of the premises is allowed, then in the interior of a studio kitchen the zones should be combined in style and color design.
Modern kitchen design 20 m2 freely combines styles:
- Minimalism : laconic design, clear lines, light and spaciousness in the interior.
Minimalism welcomes contrasting tones and simple shapes.
- Scandinavian : white furniture, wooden floors, cozy and well-appointed minimalism to suit the taste of the owners.
Scandinavian style – an abundance of light and a cozy atmosphere with individual features.
- Classic : the presence of columns, arches, expensive natural wood decoration, floral patterns on the walls and luxurious furniture.
Classic - emphasis on expensive furniture and cladding. Minimum decor.
- High-tech : everything is extremely functional and modern. The latest technology is built in, hidden from view if possible.
High-tech surprises with mirror surfaces and high technology.
For the whole apartment: a few tips
To visually expand the room you can:
- Give preference to glossy facades. Remember that dark gloss is not easy to clean - it is more likely to show stains, including fingerprints. They are not visible on a light gloss; regular light cleaning is sufficient.
- Do not distract attention to details - for example, doors can be made to match the walls, boxes can be left completely hidden.
- Pay attention to a track lighting system or spotlights - this way you can visually raise the ceiling.
To increase the functionality of the space:
- Purchase transformable furniture and use built-in storage systems/appliances.
- Hide large items in niches.
For the unity of the zoned parts of the apartment:
- Duplicate materials in different parts of the home. For example, use the same material for the kitchen countertop, cabinet and doors.
- Duplicate accent details - for example, pillows, curtains, rugs - in different parts of the apartment.
New level and possibilities of furnishing
The second level, a variety of podium options allow you to add useful space to the living room:
- sleeping place - sufficient ventilation system and the ability to be in a sitting position;
- work area on the podium - roll-out bed below;
- modular systems , even from budget companies, serve as steps.
If the podium ideas don't work: a bed that folds up and turns into a wardrobe during the day is an alternative way to have a full-fledged sleeping space in the living room.
The window sill is actively used as a table or soft seating area.
The functionality of the furniture for a mini-studio is given a central place. Transformation, modularity – these are the principles without which it is difficult to place the necessary:
- Composite tables (like a matryoshka doll).
- Transparent dining furniture made of glass or modern plastic does not visually overload, while at the same time being a fashionable microtrend.
- Glossy MDF fronts are suitable for all furniture, making consoles and cabinets stylish and at the same time not so heavy.
Partitions are used next to a door or window: shallow shelves for books, or with beautiful drawers, baskets that organize storage.
In a bathroom combined with a toilet there is a similar ergonomic principle:
- built-in shower instead of a bathtub;
- the shower compartment is not rectangular, but with a beveled corner;
- ultra-thin heated towel rail;
- hanging plumbing;
- sliding door.
Horizontal planes: principles of unity
Modern materials will easily allow you to implement a reasonable approach to the unity of the floor covering. This will add visual freedom to the studio apartment. Imitation of light wood on porcelain stoneware will provide practicality in the right areas, and laminate finishing of the main, living part will ensure budget-friendliness.
Warm floors in strategic areas (hallway, kitchen, bathroom) will not be superfluous.
The ceiling and the implemented lighting must be considered together. If the ceiling height does not exceed 2.5 m, leveling and painting with light paint are the best finishing methods. Stretch ceilings with built-in lamps will take away extra centimeters.
To avoid lowering the level, use:
- false beams;
- LED lighting along the upper perimeter;
- track systems, compact and not conspicuous.
If the ceilings are low, it is wise to abandon the usual type of chandeliers, especially above free passages. Fashionable lamps will play along with the zoning, and different lighting scenarios will create the necessary atmosphere, turning the living room into a bedroom.