Chandelier for the kitchen: varieties, rules for choosing color and style, installation location. Photos of new products with interesting designs

Ceiling

For such models, the bar is used as a fastening element. The wires are hidden behind it. Without an electrician, it will be difficult to cope with the fastening if the ceiling is made of tension fabric.

• This is a model with one or several shades of different shapes.
• Transparency of lampshades can be full or partial.
• It seems that they are attached directly to the ceiling.

The photo shows a model of a chandelier with the same mount, but for a kitchen with a high ceiling. The bar also serves as a fastening. Lamp lamps are already hung from it on long cords.

Various colors

You can choose from a variety of colors in the market for your bedroom. When choosing, you must follow some recommendations:

1. Black or white designs are characterized by versatility. They fit perfectly into rooms of various styles.
2. If there are various cool colors in the room, you should select sconces painted in red, orange, burgundy and other colors.
3. For warm interiors, choose cool colors. To do this, purchase sconces made in lilac, purple, light green and some other colors.
4. The bedroom will become original when arranging the room with the help of gold and silver lighting fixtures.

When deciding on color, choose options that are similar in tone or contrasting.

Hanging

Ceiling chandeliers for the kitchen can have one or more shades that are attached to chains, cords, or metal tubes. Their length under each lampshade may be different.

• The structure itself is hung on a hook screwed to the ceiling.
• This hook is passed through a hole in the drywall or tension fabric.
• This fastening allows you to easily change one model to another without damaging the coating.

Several pendant chandeliers are often mounted above the table in the kitchen. The same model is appropriate for lighting the working surface of kitchen islands.

Tip: If the lamp hangs too low, then the person sitting at the dining table will not be able to see the person opposite, but the lampshade.

The flow of light above the dining table is directed downwards. This preserves the aesthetic appearance of the served dish.

Switches

The switch plays an important role. They are determined with fittings depending on what design the model has. The following switch variations are available on the market:

1. Most often used when pressing a keyboard. To turn on the light, simply press the key.
2. By pulling the string, quickly turn on the corded one.
3. Touch is easy to use. To turn it on, touch your finger to the special panel on which the sensor is located.

Each type has its pros and cons. When deciding on a choice, buy one that can highlight the style of the lighting fixture.

Classic

A model consisting of many elements (light bulbs, pendants, horns) and with the same mounting method as a pendant one is considered classic. In other words, it does not have separate shades.

Connecting the wires

Next we will distribute the wires. The “phase” should be connected to the “heel” of the socket in the lamp, and the “zero” to the socket of the socket. The wires in the lamp have different colors, and to figure out which wire comes from where, you just need to look into the socket.

Connection by ordinary twisting is also allowed, but only if both wires are of the same metal and cross-section. In addition, the twist must be soldered and insulated.

We have a single-core copper wire coming out of the wall, and the sconce uses stranded aluminum wire, so a high-quality connection can only be obtained by using a terminal clamp.

We do the same with the second wire. Now we call for an assistant, and if he is not there, then we simply tie up the console for the convenience of further work.

On the back side of the device we connect the wires from the lamp, cleared of insulation in a similar way.

We tighten the screws with force so that the wires do not spontaneously jump out.

Modern chandeliers for the kitchen

The housewife should be comfortable working in the kitchen. This is possible when there is lighting in any corner of the room. The goal will be achieved if you buy a chandelier with adjustable spotlights for the kitchen. Single-point and multi-point chandeliers-spotlights are produced.

The chandelier has only one connection to the ceiling, but there are many spotlights. They are adjustable to any angle and in any direction, which provides a lot of light. Such models are often multi-point.

Thanks to the use of LED technology, modern chandeliers for the kitchen - ceiling panels - have appeared. The brightness of an LED chandelier allows you to immediately close the issue of general lighting of the room. In addition, the type of light is very practical. They are often used in small kitchens and with low ceilings. It is the model that becomes the “highlight” of the interior.

In addition to the fact that the chandeliers are made in a fashionable design, they perform various practical functions: the brightness of the lighting changes, and LED bulbs of different colors turn on in a given mode.

After a hard day you want to relax, and the dimming function of the chandelier in the kitchen is very convenient. In such an environment, a person relaxes and rests, allowing himself to calmly drink a cup of tea before bed.

Requirements

Since suspended ceilings are a fragile material, several rules must be followed when handling them. The main thing that the canvas is afraid of is temperature: at 55 degrees Celsius it begins to deform. Therefore, the lamp, if it is a spotlight, must have a side to prevent overheating. And there are requirements for the lamps themselves :

• halogen - up to 35 W;
• incandescent - up to 60 W.

Fluorescent and LED bulbs have no limitations, since they practically do not heat up. Therefore, it is advisable to use only them; in addition to safety, it is also more economical.

When using incandescent or halogen lamps, it is not advisable to choose lamps whose horns point upward. This will prevent the canvas from possible deformation due to heating and fading of brightness.

There is another difficulty with these light bulbs: you should choose the lamp itself more carefully, because the metal parts can also heat up and damage the canvas.

The conclusion is this: it’s better to use modern lamp options - and you won’t have to worry about anything.

How to change the kitchen interior with one element

The easiest way to make changes to your kitchen interior is to hang a stylish chandelier above the dining table. Today the choice of models is very large. But one cannot ignore the design of the room.

A simple and slightly minimalist chandelier is suitable for lovers of classics, retro, and modernity. Fashion today dictates that a chandelier for a kitchen in a modern style cannot have curlicues or flowers.

Preference is given to a simple lampshade shape. It can be a ball, a cylinder, an elongated rectangle. Chandeliers without shades are becoming popular.

• For a kitchen decorated in an avant-garde style, the lamp can be glass or metal. Playing with colors is allowed.
• Kitsch as a disruptive style allows for a chandelier of the most intricate shape and color. This is a contrast in the interior.
• Loft prefers to put everything on display: open communications, rough finishes. Metal and glass chandeliers of various intricate shapes will fit perfectly into such an interior.
• High-tech is always associated with gloss, shine, cold metal, glass.

Fans of reliable and uninterrupted operation of lamps prefer massive, luxurious chandeliers above the table. The design of such models is sometimes unique. It is important to focus on the strength of the structure.

What to choose for which style?

After the main light sources have been sorted out, it’s worth talking about which ones will suit which style.

Country/Provence

The room should be bright and airy, the light should be soft and not glaring, not too intense. Lamps should be chosen with a warm tint, and lamps should be chosen in pastel shades of white, blue, pink, yellow. Motley and bright colors will not go well with such a kitchen. Chandeliers are chosen in interesting shapes, finished in bronze or silver, decorated with candles, stucco or flowers.

These styles welcome natural motifs, so it is better to choose lamps made of glass; plastic will not work, as will modern lighting systems such as spot systems and LED lamps. But sconces and table lamps are actively used.

Classic style

The classic style sticks to light colors, so the light should be bright, but soft. Typically, luxurious chandeliers with crystal or glass pendants are used as central lighting, and sconces, floor lamps and table lamps are used as lighting for functional areas.

The downside is that such lighting will require regular cleaning due to the accumulation of dust, so there are more and more kitchen designs in a classic style, but with LED strip lighting around the perimeter or spotlights along the walls.

The classic style loves symmetry, so there should be no question of how to position the spotlights - they are mounted symmetrically .

When choosing the main chandelier, you should focus on the scale of the room - everything should be proportional. In terms of color solutions, it is better to give preference to light tones; small bright details are acceptable.

Tips for choosing a chandelier

Organizing proper lighting in the kitchen remains the number one task for designers.

• A small kitchen will look overloaded with a chandelier over a table with three or more lampshades. In this case, the dining table is illuminated by a lamp with one shade, and additional light sources are installed for the area around the table. The times when only one chandelier was installed in the kitchen are becoming a thing of the past. Today, with the help of lamps, the room is divided into zones with a separate light source.
• No matter how often the desire to change the interior in the kitchen arises, the lighting there is least likely to change. Therefore, the chandelier above the table lasts for many years. To avoid wasting money with each new design, you need to choose a chandelier that can fit into more than one style.
• The correct placement of a ceiling chandelier in the kitchen can visually increase the space of the room. In a rectangular room, lamps are mounted along long walls.
• Retro lamps or modern models fit perfectly into the kitchen-living room.
• The design of the chandelier made of metal, glass, and crystal is the most optimal for the kitchen. They are easier to keep clean. Wood, vine, paper absorb all the kitchen odors and grease. Plastic lampshades lose their color brightness and become deformed in a short period of time.

A model from a trusted manufacturer will be of high quality and made of durable materials.

Such a chandelier will not be cheap, but its service life will also be longer than that of the average model.

Types of lamps

After we have figured out the influence of the ceiling itself on lighting and the requirements for lamps, it’s time to move on to the lamps themselves. There are many different types, but the most popular, of course, are chandeliers, so they will be first on the list.

Chandeliers

From the very beginning, it is worth dividing chandeliers into ceiling and pendant ones. Ceiling - those chandeliers that we have become accustomed to since the times of the USSR, their height cannot be adjusted, they hang directly under the ceiling. Most often, their location is the center of the room, and their task is to illuminate the entire space.

Such a chandelier is attached to a special platform between the suspended and main ceilings, so you should think about the location in advance, and only then begin installing the canvas.

The pendants are hung on a dowel or hook to the original ceiling, and the cut in the ceiling is hidden with a special cover. Most often it is sold as a set with a chandelier, but it can also be purchased separately in hardware stores.

The suspension is convenient because it hangs on a wire, which means its height can be adjusted. For example, if the pendant acts as the main lamp in the center of the room, it will be higher than if it acts as additional lighting above the dining area.

You can hang several pendants side by side; it is not advisable to do this with ceiling chandeliers - it will look too massive, the ceiling will visually become lower and heavier.

Spot lighting

Spot lights are small, flat, fist-sized lights that look nice and attract attention. They have a small angle of illumination, so they are used in groups. This is absolutely safe, since diode bulbs are most often hidden inside, which do not heat up at all.

Another advantage of LED lamps is their efficiency: they consume much less energy than incandescent lamps, and last much longer - this is how their high cost pays off.

Such lamps have several more advantages:

• they are resistant to vibrations - they will not break or crack if an earthquake occurs, or the neighbor above decides to try out a new hammer drill on the floor;
• easy to maintain - it is practically not required, since the area of ​​the lamp is too small;
• long service life - up to 4 years, then the light bulb is replaced.

There are two types of spotlights: movable and fixed. In mobile ones , you can direct a beam of light at a certain angle, but you will have to pay extra for such a function. Here it is worth considering whether you will really often change this direction of light, because to do this you will have to take a stool or stepladder, climb to the ceiling and adjust the lamp.

If there is not enough light, it is easier to buy an additional fixed spotlight and install it in the “dark” area.

Diode tape

Diode strip is a flexible plastic into which LED bulbs and resistors are inserted. Thanks to this device, the tape does not heat up at all, so it can be attached anywhere: even along a cornice with fabric curtains - there will be no fire. But most often the diode strip is placed around the perimeter of the room, at the bottom of the cabinet near the work area or at the junction of different types of ceilings, for example, plasterboard with tension.

However, it is not recommended to hang the tape in very damp rooms or near an open fire, as this will shorten the life of the lamp. But practice shows that this is an unnecessary precaution, since the diode strip is often located above the kitchen sink and work area. The service life is impressive - up to 15 years.

This is a budget option, since such a tape is inexpensive and consumes little energy. But it cannot be made the main method of lighting, since there will not be enough light with conventional placement options. Attaching this lamp is very easy - you only need double tape.

But there is one drawback that many people turn a blind eye to: if one light bulb goes out, you will have to change the entire strip, because the lamp cannot be replaced individually. But one light bulb does not greatly affect the degree of illumination, so this is more of an aesthetic problem.

Spot system

A spot system is a rod or rail on which several lamps are located. Such systems are very diverse, for example, a tire can move, bend, that is, it can be given different shapes , making the lighting convenient and unique.

The lamps themselves can be static, or they can move along a rod or rail. In addition, they can move left and right, changing the direction of their light.

Such lamps are suitable for both small and large kitchens. Only if on the first the spot system will play the role of the main lighting, then on the second it will most likely be additional light for the dining or work area.

There are stylistic restrictions. It is clear that a spot system is inappropriate in a classic kitchen, but in rooms in fashionable urban styles it will look very organic. For example, hi-tech, loft, minimalism, modern and so on.

LED lamps

LED lamps are not yet popular in our country, but their popularity should be increased. As the name implies, they are based on LED lamps (sometimes called LED lamps). A special feature is their appearance: most often it is a square or circle that completely glows. Sometimes they are called soft boxes.

The advantage is that the soft box gives a very beautiful and soft light , which makes the room more spacious. Most often, LED lamps are used as the main light source; if the room is small, then they are the only one.

Since they are based on LED lamps, their advantages can also be attributed to the soft box:

• does not heat up;
• consumes little electricity;
• serves for a long time.

Due to the fact that the kitchen is a room with high humidity, you need to choose models with a 12-volt power supply and a transformer. The downside of such lamps is the cost. Some models can change the color and brightness of the light, which has an additional impact on the price.

Lamps for suspended ceilings - design options

Corridor

The next most popular location for sconces is the corridor. In this room, sconces can be installed both along the entire path as general lighting, and in one specific area for local illumination of a picture or mirror (right at the entrance). Since the corridor is a passage room through which new furniture, appliances and other large objects are always carried, care must be taken to ensure that the placement height is not only comfortable, but also safe. The standard installation option is 2 meters from the floor. If the ceiling is low, you can hang sconces at a height of 1.8 meters of the floor. To illuminate paintings and mirrors, it is better to rely not on the ceiling, but on the visual effect, so in this case the lamp is most often placed above the illuminated object.

This also includes the case of a flight of stairs in a private house. If the corridor smoothly turns into a staircase, the mounting height of the product should be 1.5-1.7 meters so that the steps are well lit. In addition to the height, you also need to correctly select the optimal distance between wall lamps along the length. In this case, it is best to hang products in increments of 0.6 to 1 meter.

Bedroom: maximum comfort

Wall lamps in the bedroom are frequent guests. The dim light of the lamps brings a touch of intimacy to the room, creating a comfortable and relaxing environment. Sconces are often turned on while reading books or when getting ready for bed. It is logical that in most cases the devices are installed above the bed

How to choose a place to place them? When calculating the optimal wall mounting height, it is important to find a balance between two criteria:

• high-quality lighting of the bedside area;
• convenient switching off of the device.

Designers consider the ideal distance to be 1.2-1.6 m from the floor. A typical mistake is placing the lighting fixture above the headboard. In this case, the falling light falls on the person sleeping next to him. It is better to mount the lamp above the bedside table.

Today, wall sconces are in demand for lighting design for children's rooms. In the baby's room they serve as a night light. There are different placement rules here.

We install the mounting strip

The mounting kit for our sconce contains a metal strip with different slots; we will use it to mount the lamp.

Here you need to carefully choose the position for the strip and remember that there are wires in the wall. Therefore, when marking holes, their location should be taken into account.

Then we prepare the bar.

It looks like a T-bar, so the T-bar shelves should rest against the wall. We tighten the screws through the elongated slots, prying the washer strips on both sides.

Now we attach the strip with screws to the back of the console and, by moving the screws in the holes, we ensure that they coincide with the holes in the console.

Without moving the screws, tighten the nuts until they stop.

Spots

Super-functional modern lighting fixtures that can be easily directed to a particular area or object. There are suspended, overhead, built-in ceiling or furniture spots, with industrial, ordinary or sophisticated lampshades. For all this they are valued by designers.

Spots are suitable for huge spaces and kitchens in Khrushchev, and the variety of shapes and models gives them a green light in every interior direction. Decorate the metal crossbar with your own hands, as we advised in the case of the chandelier, and bring the spot closer to soft classic styles.

One such lamp will gently highlight a picture, niche or other accent detail of the interior, and several lamps will illuminate a spacious room.

Spots and spot systems are useful when rearranging furniture, because they will provide the right direction of light for cooking or eating. Examples of spots are waiting for you in the photo.

Other nuances of placing sconces in the bedroom

When placing, in addition to the main parameters, others should be taken into account. These may include:

Arrangement of surrounding objects

It is important to consider light diffusion in a room filled with a lot of furniture. Length of daylight. Observe and choose the side that is the worst lit during the day. This is where the lamp will be most needed. Safety Compliance

The wiring and heating effect of the lamp must comply with fire safety regulations.

All this will help create the best lighting and allow you to comfortably go about your business.

Varieties

Classification of wall sconces is carried out taking into account the following criteria:

• device type;
• type of lampshade;
• shutdown type;
• type of lamp used;
• design.

Modern lamps may have a rotating body or a stationary modification that will not allow the lamp to be moved in different directions. The first option involves the presence of flexible fittings in the lamp body, which allows you to change the direction of the light if desired. Typically, stationary options are used to create a cozy atmosphere using diffused light in the room.

The lampshades for such night lights come in the form of:

• pendants;
• flower buds;
• candles and candelabra;
• lanterns;
• regular and irregular geometric figures.

Hanging sconces can be operated using the following devices:

• sensory mechanism;
• cord;
• keys;
• buttons;
• lever

Modern wall lights can work with the following lamps:

• incandescent;
• with halogen options;
• with energy saving and LED types.

As for the design of the device, manufacturers produce devices in the following stylistic directions:

• classics - models similar to chandeliers, having simple shapes and discreet colors;
• minimalism – night lights with an elegant configuration, most often equipped with additional functions;
• modern - products can be made from eco-friendly materials, the design is dominated by smooth outlines;
• vintage devices - sometimes made to order, the shapes are dominated by monograms and forged elements.

Height

You can choose the optimal height for placing the TV on the wall in one of two ways. The first is based on the general ease of viewing it, and the second is based on medical recommendations and manufacturer advice.

• You can determine the height level where the bracket mounts will be located if you lie down in your favorite position on the bed, close your eyes for a second, and then open them sharply and immediately look at the wall. The point where your gaze rests will be the middle of the television screen. This means that this is where the main bracket will be located. When choosing this option, you should understand that parameters such as the distance from the bed to the wall and the diagonal dimensions of the screen are not taken into account. This means that when choosing this method, you cannot be sure of the safety and comfort of your eyes when watching a TV hung in this way.
• The second method is based on mathematical calculations and medical advice. The optimal distance between the eyes and a device with a liquid crystal screen is considered to be its diagonal multiplied by three, and for plasma screens this is the product of the diagonal and the number 4.

New TVs with an LED or 3D panel can have absolutely any screen diagonal size, but have different extensions, for example 720 or 1080 units. The mounting height of such TVs is calculated using a special formula:

1. For TVs with a screen extension of 720 units, the mounting height is equal to the product of the screen diagonal by a factor of 2.3.
2. For TVs with an extension of 1080 units, this value is equal to the product of the diagonal and a factor of 1.6.

Ways to connect wall lamps

It is better to determine the location of the lamps on the wall before starting repair work. This will allow you to hide the wiring connected to them in the wall and organize their inclusion in the following ways:

• each light device is connected separately using a button or chain;
• sequential power allows you to turn on several lamps by pressing one button;
• power supply to the lighting on the wall through the general switch key;
• in a long corridor, it is convenient to organize the control of lamps using pass-through switches (switching on at one end of the corridor, switching off at the other).

If the installation of wall lamps is carried out after renovation, then you will need to purchase a night light with a power cord and place it next to the outlet. The plug can be cut off and the lamp connected to the apartment wiring. Have these steps performed by an electrician.

We recommend watching a video on the topic: