Project of a house with stove heating - do the planning in advance

Anyone who decides to build their own home often does not know where to start. But planning the rooms is not the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of ​​the future home; will it be heated? if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

Layout of a one-story house with a 6x8 stove

A little about fire safety

In addition to the fact that the stove must be properly designed, it is necessary to carefully monitor the quality of its masonry.
Unless you are installing stove heating with your own hands, check each layer of brickwork for cracks through which sparks or even flames can then escape. The second thing you need to keep an eye on is the presence of a so-called retreat - an air space between the stove and the wooden walls of the house. In addition, all measures must be taken to thermally insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of the house from the heated surfaces of the stove. Believe me, your safety in this case is completely in your hands! 7 Body Parts You Shouldn't Touch with Your Hands Think of your body as a temple: you can use it, but there are some sacred places that you shouldn't touch with your hands. Research showing.

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Heating issue

The method of heating a home depends on the type of communication systems used in the area. The most convenient and reliable way to heat a house is gas. A place for a gas boiler is allocated in the veranda or in one of the corners of the kitchen.

Well, if gas heating is not available, you will have to build a coal or wood stove with a pipe.

It is very difficult to heat a large cottage in this way, but a compact house with an area of ​​36 m2 is quite possible. The oven is built in the kitchen near the wall adjacent to the room. In winter, food is cooked on it, and at the same time the room is heated.

When electricity is used for cooking, the stove is built in the living room. In order not to disturb the interior, it is better to make it in the form of a fireplace. Then the house will be warm and the design will be respected.

Advice. The heat will last longer if you use water heating. The water in the coil mounted in the firebox is heated and circulates in a closed circle in pipes stretched throughout the house. Creating such a heating system is expensive, but it is quite effective.

Also very energy efficient - warm water floor
dizlandshafta

Examples of interesting layouts of houses with stove heating

When considering designs of houses with a stove, it is worth considering not only the size of the buildings and layout features, but also the materials used for the construction of the buildings. Not all options developed for brick buildings are suitable for wooden structures.

Small country house with veranda

This small house has one living room with an area of ​​15 square meters. meters and a kitchen-dining room with an area of ​​8 sq. meters. The project includes a small bathroom, the entrance to which is in the kitchen, and an unheated veranda.

The heating device is located in the center of the building and heats all the interior spaces: kitchen, room and bathroom. The firebox is located on the kitchen side; it is also recommended to install a hob and oven here. If hot water is needed in the house, then the authors of the project consider the bathroom to be the best place for a water heating tank.

From the living room side, it is easy to add a false fireplace to the stove by providing a small recess in the wall. A decorative fireplace insert will not only decorate the room, but will also increase heat transfer, playing the role of traditional stoves used in the construction of Russian stoves.

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

This log house has two adjacent rooms - a bedroom and a living room, which has a kitchen-dining room. The fireplace in the wall heats all four rooms, including the hallway and bathroom. The bed is brought into the bedroom, where it serves as a resting place and increases the heat transfer of the heating device, remaining warm for a long time.

There is a dryer in the hallway - it is convenient to dry wet shoes and clothes. The kitchen has a stove. For the warm season, a summer operation is provided, allowing you to use only the stove without using heating.

House layout with two bedrooms and living room

This house is designed for permanent residence and includes two bedrooms, a living room with a kitchen, a bathroom and a storage room. The stove is located in the wall and heats the kitchen-living room and both bedrooms. The bathroom is not heated, but it borders on the hallway, into which one of the stove corners is located. If a wood-burning fireplace is the main source of heat, it makes sense to increase its efficiency with ductwork.

The kitchen is equipped with a hob and oven. There is no door in the living room, so the heat is evenly distributed throughout the house. If you plan to build a Russian stove with a stove bench, then it is best to build a trestle bed in one of the bedrooms.

Project of a brick house with two stoves

In some cases, in a large house for permanent residence, two separate stoves are installed. This building has two bedrooms, a living room and a separate kitchen. The main multi-turn heating stove is installed between the living room and the children's room. The furnace door and body of the building open into the living room, and the children's room is heated with coarse heating - this arrangement prevents carbon monoxide from entering the children's bedroom.

A second fireplace with stove and oven is located in the kitchen and heats the adults' bedroom. The design of this model can work in winter and summer - in the warm season, summer dampers are opened, through which hot gases quickly escape into the chimney.

Heat comes into the hallway from the kitchen; the room is small, so it is enough to leave the door open to ensure a comfortable temperature in the hallway. There is no heat leakage to the street, since the flow of cold air is cut off by a glazed veranda.

With all the variety of ready-made designs for houses with a stove, we recommend contacting a specialist and ordering an individual plan, expressing your wishes. If you choose one of the schemes, you need to show the drawing to a professional; perhaps he will make useful adjustments and advise how to make stove heating as efficient as possible, and the house comfortable and cozy.

Kitchen design with Russian stove

The compositional center of such a kitchen is undoubtedly the Russian stove, which is usually located in the corner of the room. One or two small sofas are placed opposite it, thereby creating a kind of relaxation area where you can sit with friends over a cup of tea.

An example of a modern kitchen interior design with a small oven in the corner

It will be simply wonderful if in the kitchen, even at the design stage of the house, it was envisaged that there would be large windows that would let in a large amount of natural light. To decorate this recreation area, you can use flowers in pots and vases, small paintings in wooden frames, dishes painted to resemble Gzhel and Khokhloma. If the size of the kitchen allows, then near one of the walls you can place a cabinet with shelves where sets and dishes will be stored.

The food preparation area is arranged along one wall, along its entire length. Lower cabinets are usually used to store dishes and various kitchen utensils. Lower cabinets of different heights allow you to create a very unusual and interesting effect, which is sure to become a special, distinctive feature of your kitchen.

The smallest cabinet, which is located below all the others, is ideal for storing bags or cans. On the countertop you can place a couple of pots of flowers or even herbs - dill, lettuce or onions, which will significantly simplify the cooking process, because the necessary seasoning will always be at hand.

Project and materials

In drawing up the estimate, an important role is played by taking into account the materials that the owner intends to use for the construction of his 6 by 6 house with an attic. For this type of building they use:

• brick or cinder block;
• foam concrete blocks;
• concrete;
• wood (logs or beams);
• SIP panels.

Considering that the attic combines a full-fledged residential floor and, its weight is much less than the mass of building materials that will be spent on the construction of a standard second floor. Therefore, for the construction of a country house, in which seasonal residence is expected, the owners most often choose wood as the main building material. It should be noted that purchasing solid beams and beams of such length is very problematic.

Project of a 6x6 cottage made of wooden beams

The stone structure will be a reliable home for the inhabitants of a 6x6 house with an attic, who intend to stay there constantly, both in winter and in summer. However, the cost of building materials for the construction of the facility will be an order of magnitude higher than for a wooden building.

House project 6 by 6 made of stone with an attic

Advantages and disadvantages of a small house

In many ways, the pros and cons of the size of the house depend on the size of the family. Maintaining a large house can be a challenge for a small family. To prevent mold and dampness from appearing in empty rooms, they need to be heated, as well as cleaned and repaired. Of course, in a modest area there are more problems due to space constraints, but there are also advantages that can outweigh the disadvantages.

Pros of a 6X6 house:

• It is easier to heat in winter, energy resources are used economically;
• Saving on building materials;
• Saving money and time on home maintenance and repairs;
• There is more land left for setting up a garden;
• Possibility to make a more spacious yard.

One of the disadvantages can be highlighted: cramped space. Of course, in a small house it is difficult to fit everything you want. But with the right approach to the layout of premises, it is quite possible to create a cozy home environment if the family consists of 2, 3, or even 4 people.

Installation of stove heating in the house

As the main source of heat, you can use ready-made stoves or build a brick structure yourself. At the same time, for the project of houses made of timber with stove heating, you can use both the first and second options. The most labor-intensive option is to build a stove yourself. But at the same time, already at the stage of the stove heating project, it is necessary to adapt the design for a specific house. The optimal layout scheme, its location in the room and the material of manufacture are selected.

The main features of heat supply with a brick stove are:

• Possibility to install a heat exchanger for organizing water heating;
• Installation of a system of air channels through which combustion products will pass before being removed through the chimney;
• Installation of a hob, oven, storage tank for hot water supply. These components will allow you to effectively use all the thermal energy from the furnace.

However, unlike gas heating projects for a private home, it is necessary to think in advance about where the fuel will be stored. It should not be in the same room as the stove.

Preparatory work for organizing heating

For the practical implementation of the heat supply system project for a two-story house, a number of preliminary measures should be carried out. If you plan to make your own stove, build a separate foundation for it.

This is due to the large mass of the structure. A concrete floor, much less a plank floor, will not support the weight of the stove and it will warp and settle. Even a small project of a rural house with stove heating must take this fact into account. It is best to arrange the foundation during the construction stage of the building.

The base layout for the furnace is in many ways similar to a standard slab foundation. But experts note a number of features that should be taken into account when drawing up a project for houses made of timber with stove heating:

• The upper plane of the finished foundation should be 70 cm below the floor;
• The dimensions of the base are 30-40 cm larger than the dimensions of the oven;
• The foundation of the stove should not be connected to the common building.

After this stage, you can begin construction of the furnace. In advance, a detailed order is indicated in the design of a house with stove heating.

Laying a heating stove in a house

After the foundation has completely dried, a heat-reflecting material – aluminum foil – is installed on its surface. Additionally, you can install a layer of insulation. The only limitation when choosing a material is that it should not be flammable.

In a typical heat supply project for a two-story house, special attention is paid to the materials used for the construction of the stove. In places of greatest thermal impact, only refractory fireclay bricks are used

All other components of the structure can be laid out of ordinary brick.

If you have no experience in implementing a furnace heat supply project, it is best to entrust the construction of the structure to professionals. But if you wish, you can do this yourself. It is recommended to make several test layings first. For construction you will need the minimum set of a mason - a trowel, a trowel, a level, a plumb line. Additional materials should be included in the design of houses with individual heating:

• Scaffolding. May be needed at the final stage of construction, when the height of the structure is more than 2 meters;
• Nichrome wire is used to install the door and grate.

Upon completion of work, the draft level should be checked. To do this, you can take A4 paper and attach it to the hood. It should “stick” to the hole.

Installation and operation rules

Planning a small one-story house 6 by 8 involves installing one stove. Installing a brick stove takes much longer and is more difficult than installing a metal stove. First you need to select the right area and fence off the wall if necessary.

The foundation is arranged in accordance with the dimensions of the furnace. It should be 10-15 cm wider on each side. It is best to install it in the dining area.

The underground area where the heating device is located is fenced off with roofing felt or roofing felt in several layers. Afterwards, you should inspect the ceiling beams, since the passage of the chimney depends on their location. It must be installed as far as possible from the matrices between the rafters. The optimal area is the area near the outer wall. In this case, the chimney will protect the living space from drafts.

To cover a brick oven, you need to choose tiles or fire-resistant plaster. The best choice would be heat-resistant tiles, as they do not interfere with heat transfer.

Modern metal models are easier to install. Usually the whole process takes several hours, after which the fire is started.

The basic rule is not to install the stove close to the wall. Even if there is a tile lining, the stove will become hot and damage its surface. If it is made of wood, a fire may occur. For safety reasons, metal stoves must be located at a distance of at least 25 cm from the walls. All nearby surfaces must be lined with non-combustible materials.

The stove must be installed on a thick sheet of steel or a small podium. It is worth attaching additional racks under the floor for insurance purposes; they will take the entire weight. There are also hanging stoves that do not require the installation of support posts.

A chimney for a metal stove should be routed through a wall or ceiling. The diameter of the pipe must be the same as the chimney in order to create a stable, powerful draft.

Before installing a newly purchased iron stove, it is worth doing the initial firing in the open air. This is necessary to fix the paint on the surface and lose the unpleasant aroma.

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The chimney is also an extremely important part of the structure. The success of operation is influenced by the correct insulation of the chimney and casing. It is important to pay attention to the material. For houses made of wood, a lined chimney must be installed. In this case, the level of surface heating and the risk of fire are reduced.

If it is made of galvanized steel pipe, insulation with non-combustible materials is required. It is very important to pay attention to the areas where the pipe comes into contact with wood surfaces and the roof.

A sandwich chimney is a good choice for installing a stove in a house made of timber. The surface has strong protection in the form of insulation, there is no strong heating. At the same time, the service life is 10-15 years. Afterwards, the insulation may peel off and repairs will be required.

The ceramic option is the best in quality. There is almost no condensation on it, due to the one-piece design, the traction is always good, the operating time is calculated in decades. There is one drawback - the very heavy weight of the pipe.

Location of the stove in the house

The popularity of stove heating forces architectural bureaus to work on creating houses focused on this type of heating. The most interesting thing here is not only the size of the rooms, but also how the heating devices are located or located. This is how the central location of the wood-burning stove and the open spaces of studio rooms, which are so fashionable today, are most often used. Although there are also quite interesting projects with a combined heating system.

Layout of large houses for stove heating + additional heating

This category of houses is aimed at families for the future. Spacious rooms and the obligatory attic or second floor make such houses very attractive for young families. The issue of heating is solved simply in them; the main function is given to stove heating, in the form of installing a Russian or Dutch stove. But as for heating rooms such as a bath or toilet, children's room or bedroom on the second floor, additional heating devices are provided here, for example, convectors or a warm house system.

The idea of ​​such a solution is quite interesting - the house is mainly heated with wood or coal, and if there is a need to heat individual rooms, then additional heating is turned on.

Electrical appliances are mainly used as additional heating devices; they are both more reliable and practical than gas or liquid fuel heating.

Projects of houses with a Russian stove

There is something unusual and attractive in these projects. Even the smallest house project with a Russian stove made of a log frame or a gas block will be warm and cozy, because a Russian stove in a house is more than just warmth and a hob, it is soul and traditions.

On the other hand, the size of the Russian stove simply does not allow it to be built in small rooms. Of course, dimensions matter, and this can be seen in the designs themselves. Greater heat transfer makes it possible to heat not only all the rooms on the ground floor; there is enough heat for the attic as well.

Many projects with a Russian stove are made in several versions, for example, when the stove has a traditional stove bench, or when, in addition to the firebox for heating, a hob with burners and an oven is also installed.

Examples of interesting layouts of houses with stove heating

What does a typical project of a private house with stove heating include? An ordinary house usually has a kitchen-living room, 1-2 bedrooms, a storage room, a bathroom and a hallway. Everything is standard. What an interesting project might include is more rooms on the second floor or an additional terrace above the garage. Perhaps, but in such projects much more attention is paid to the highlights that are not found in ordinary houses.

So, one of these highlights may be a separate room - a library or a work cabin with a fireplace, or a sauna with a heater. Many will be interested in a solution such as a second light on a staircase passage or an open space of a glass wall in the living room, from which you can watch the landscape and admire the sunset.

And in these projects there is nothing that would prevent heating with a wood-burning Russian stove or a Swedish stove covered with tiles.

Construction of a house according to Vostretsov’s design

For simple and at the same time spacious houses designed by Vostretsov, stove heating fits perfectly into the concept of a modern house. Clear and at the same time light forms of buildings due to the large use of panoramic windows make it possible to significantly reduce energy consumption through the use of new technologies and modern materials.

Multi-layer wall insulation and high-quality double-glazed windows perfectly retain heat, and the brickwork of the stove and its roughness ensures that a comfortable temperature is maintained even in the most severe frosts.

It is important to accurately calculate the dimensions of the future furnace

A small stove will be useless in terms of heating, and one that is too large will require corresponding fuel consumption. It is necessary to take into account and carefully calculate the possible heat loss of your home associated with its design features, as well as the layout and functional purpose of the rooms. All this taken together is the stove heating scheme.

Strictly speaking, stove projects begin in the same place as projects for houses with stove heating, because the first is an integral component of the second. Based on this, the size, number and purpose of heating circuits on each floor of your house are calculated. Before deciding what size your stove will be, you need to calculate various types of energy-saving measures that you can carry out: insulation of windows and doors, ceilings, under-roof space, etc.

Layout

There are a lot of options for planning a 6x6 one-story dwelling with a heating system. The most common plan for such a house is as follows:

• Bedroom 8 m2;
• The stove has a firebox on the kitchen side, but its walls open onto the living room and bedroom;
• Toilet;
• Hallway.

The design of such a house may vary depending on the user's requirements. But the main thing is that the stove structure should be located in the very middle of the home and be built into the internal partitions. If it is located across the wall from the common room, then its layout is such that it can be heated by the corner of the stove. Professional calculations have shown that one stove can successfully heat three rooms located around it.

To heat living spaces larger than 6x8 or 6x9, it may turn out that one stove does not fully cope with its function.

Project with a 9×11 house layout with a Kuznetsov stove

Then, for example, a village house was equipped with a small, tall stove for heating, which was completely unsuitable for cooking. For a medium-sized country house, and especially with an area of ​​8 x 8 in a frosty winter, it will also not be superfluous.

Both buildings are square in shape and differ only in three square meters. Therefore, the development drawing will have only minor deviations. But the 6x8 house has a completely different design, because, unlike, it is a rectangular building. Here you can increase the kitchen area to install a larger oven. After all, it must heat a home with walls that are not equidistant from it. The drawing of a 6x9 building also differs little from the drawing of a 6x8 building. But for a living space, every meter of space increases the comfort of living. At the same time, it increases the overall cost of construction. However, in any case, stove heating is the most affordable and economical way to keep a private home warm.

The layout of a 6x6 house with an attic must be carried out not only taking into account building codes, but also in compliance with other requirements. Proper organization of design work will allow you to build a comfortable building. In addition, it will enable owners not to spend extra money when purchasing building materials.

Layout of all floors of a 6x6 house with an attic

Often, when starting a project, many masters make the same mistake. They are building a full-fledged one with many rooms. But when winter comes, followed by energy bills, a sobering moment comes. You can avoid unnecessary expenses during the construction and further operation of the house by choosing in advance the type of house 6x6 with an attic for construction.

What is the difference between an attic and a traditional second floor? During its construction, no money is spent on construction and. Which in most cases is practically not used by the owners of the house. Therefore, in addition to the costs of heating and maintaining the premises, the costs of maintaining the attic are added.

Layout option for a 6x6 cottage with an attic

An attic is a properly organized space under the roof that is used for the benefit of all family members. With proper insulation, heat will not escape through the roof slab. By the way, many craftsmen make windows in slopes, which allow you to save on artificial lighting.

But the main advantage of this type of construction is that much less construction and finishing materials will be spent during the construction of the facility. And therefore money from the family budget.

It's time to decide on the type of oven

Depending on what you think your stove should be able to do, choose from the variety of stoves available today. And it is like this:

• Stove - "potbelly stove". No matter how funny it sounds, this is a very common option for a country house. Especially if the latter is not intended for year-round use. The “potbelly stove” is quite capable of warming a small residential or utility room, heating water and preparing simple food. Moreover, she is ready to do this without any special financial or labor costs on your part. In addition, stove heating using a “potbelly stove” does not require a lengthy preliminary design.
• Dutch oven. The most common type of heating stove in our country. The design feature of the “Dutch” is such that, despite its relatively small size, it has a relatively large heating area. Therefore, it is capable of heating up to sixty square meters of a room. At the same time, the same design features allow the “Dutch” to heat up quite quickly and cool down for a long time. Well, another advantage of this stove is its beautiful appearance. With the appropriate design, a Dutch oven can become a decoration for your home.
• Kitchen stove. Its purpose is obviously different from the functions of the “relative” described above. If you live in a village house that is decent in all respects, you cannot do without a solid fuel stove. She can prepare food, feed livestock, dry mushrooms and berries, and she can also simply heat water and keep it warm until the morning wash. There are three types of country kitchen stoves: a) simple, that is, without an oven and a hot water box; b) stoves with ovens; c) complex stoves with an oven and a water-heating box.
• Russian stove. The most famous type from fairy tales. And the most versatile: heats, cooks, steams, bakes bread, warms a bed for comfortable and therapeutic sleep. If you want, you can even take a steam bath in it, they say. And all this is so Russian, that is, without much hassle and all at once, at the same time.

Wood-burning brick oven

Both warm and beautiful.

This is truly the most worthwhile permanent structure (besides the house itself, of course). And the advantages of a wood heating stove are such that their owners may be the envy of residents of other houses, including private ones.

Judge for yourself:

• Stone as a material is capable of accumulating and releasing heat, while using hobs from this structure you can build a household unit that will not only heat your home, but also cook food and dry clothes;
• The stove is unpretentious in the choice of fuel, of course, there is no need to stuff it with all sorts of rubbish, but it will happily accept branches, firewood, paper, cardboard, peat, and coal. As well as modern types of fuel for solid fuel stoves;
• The most pleasant moment in the operation of such a design is that this heating device does not depend on accidents on the lines, or on interruptions in the supply of one or another type of energy. The stove has always worked and is working completely autonomously;
• Even if your house is stuffed with inventions that make human life easier, then having a stove as an alternative and emergency source of heat is becoming not just fashionable, but also relevant. And honestly admit to yourself that all these inventions make your life easier only up to the point where electricity is available;
• There is something mystical in the living warmth of a stove; it is not for nothing that all holidays with elements of fairy tales and mysticism are associated with fireplaces, stoves and fire.

Therefore, heating wood stoves for home and garden will remain for a long time, if not the main, then the most popular alternative source of heat, and until the price of expenses for the main media supplied centrally is compared with the price of firewood and other things you will need light your stove.

The beginning of a big business is born on paper

The quantity, area, and location are taken into account.

And it's called a project. The most popular projects for own houses are wooden house projects with stove heating. And it doesn’t matter what kind of house you will ultimately build. Projects of houses made of timber with stove heating, projects of houses made of brick, it doesn’t matter - for each of them there are standards that are already prescribed.

This document is building codes and regulations, a kind of general instruction for all cases of construction life. And they declare the following principles that must be taken into account:

• Stove heating can only be planned in one and two-story buildings. In houses with more floors, it is necessary to plan and install mini boiler rooms;
• The surface of a stone stove should not heat above a temperature of 120 degrees Celsius; this, of course, does not apply to the metal parts of the stove (dampers, hob, etc.);

And why not combine a stove and electricity, for example as in the photo.

And the stove has a place

The oven must be in the center.

We are already so accustomed to the fact that heating and cooking structures are located somewhere in the corner of the kitchen wall or hallway. So that they don’t get noticed, so that they don’t twist under our feet, we involuntarily want to transfer the same rules to stove heating.

But, unfortunately, stove heating has its own rules for the placement of the main structure and the hob and ash pan. So:

The stove structure should be built in the center of the room

It doesn’t matter whether you will provide a heating panel for it, and then use it to zone the rooms, or whether the stove will be located in the center as an independent structure, the main thing is that it is there and not in any other place;

There is one more rule for the placement of the stove. The firebox and hob should go into the kitchen area, or onto the veranda

That's where the dirtiest things happen. But the heating surface and fireplace should go into the living room and bedrooms;

According to all the calculations of specialists, one stove design is enough to heat three rooms located nearby. To heat several floors, or heat more rooms, it is necessary to install more stoves;

Some cons

The oven requires a little more care and labor. Melting it and maintaining a fire in it is not only pleasure, but also work. And by the way, so is your time. In addition, maintaining it in order and in working order will also require effort, time, and money. First of all, this is regular chimney cleaning, which in some European countries is recognized as such an important event that its regularity and obligatory nature are enshrined in law, and careless and law-abiding owners are subject to administrative and even criminal liability.

With a stove it will not be possible to maintain a stable thermal regime in the house. As a rule, the house will always be warmer in the evening than in the morning. Or vice versa, depending on what time you heat it. In addition, a mandatory component that characterizes stove heating in a wooden house is a cold floor. Of course, with a competent approach, all these shortcomings can be eliminated.

There is obviously more cleaning required in a house with stove heating than in a building with a centralized heat supply.

The oven is a fire hazard. However, electric heaters are no less fire hazardous. Everything depends on the so-called human factor.

We must also not forget that a stove is a rather bulky structure that “eats up” a decent part of the usable area of ​​your home. And if you are not ready to give up extra meters, then you should think again about whether you need stove heating.

Design

A 6x6 building is most likely a country house, in which it is possible to live not all year round, but only in the warm season. Therefore, its layout is simple due to its small footprint. Its drawing is also simple due to the lack of a heating system. And for year-round use, more spacious buildings are built, for example, an 8x8 cottage or larger. But then stove heating is simply necessary.

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However, a construction company can offer a project for a budget 6x6 house with a heating system. It will include a general drawing of the house and a detailed construction plan. The customer who wishes to have a house with a stove can make his own amendments, which will be immediately taken into account by the contractor. This option is called custom construction.

The client can order from the company not only a finished project, but also the construction of a standard house with already resolved planning issues.

Option for internal layout and location of the stove in the house

If the customer fully accepts the proposed plan, then construction will cost him much less.

Terrace or veranda: which is better?

The choice of a particular option depends on the preferences of the owners. For people unfamiliar with such terminology, the following definitions should be clarified: terrace - an open extension, veranda - a glazed, balcony-like part. If we talk about the gazebo, then it is not considered in the issue of house planning due to the fact that it is a separate structure. The options being considered are extensions.

It is really only subjective to talk about the benefits. From the point of view of preserving the interior decoration and the variety of materials for construction, a veranda is optimal - glass windows create an obstacle that does not allow dirt and weather conditions to disrupt the integrity of the structure.

The terrace is close to nature and is an excellent place to spend time in the fresh air, providing peace without leaving the house. Organization of protection against is carried out using curtain elements and door structures.

Regarding the general functionality, the options are similar. Traditionally, they contain a large table with benches or chairs and are used as a dining area.

How to increase the area of ​​a small house through proper planning

The limited size is space for a stove, a ladder, a couple of beds. This is what everyone thinks who did not provide theoretical preparation before drawing up a construction project. The arrangement of elements requires a competent approach, in which it will be possible to create a visual increase in usable space.

Interior decoration

The main tricks used for expansion are as follows:

• Organization of open space. It is taken out of the main area and a separate foundation is built for it. This could be a veranda or terrace. They can be used as a dining room, summer kitchen, playroom, or recreation area.
• Basement organization. The basement is always an additional warehouse, as well as a place to place all engineering devices, an additional floor. This is where the boiler is located, expensive instruments and equipment are stored, and inventory is stored.
• Construction of the attic. Usually the attic is present as the second floor. It is used as a full-fledged room, places for rest and sleeping quarters.

Attention! An attic superstructure is permissible if the foundation is of sufficient strength.

What you will need to work on the project

All people who studied in high school have skills in working with a ruler and pencil.
All that remains is to collect the rest of the tools needed to work on drawing up drawings of the future structure. In his work the master will need:

• drawing pencil;
• thin marker;
• ruler;
• square;
• graph paper;
• eraser.

The first stage of any design is drawing up a working sketch. On a regular sheet of paper, the master sketches by hand all the possible layout options for the upper and lower floors. The more there are, the better the final result will be.

Project and layout of a country house with a 6 by 6 attic

Experienced draftsmen first draw the main contours using thin lines. And then they are drawn with a soft graphite pencil or ink. An ordinary craftsman does not need to observe such subtleties; in the final design stage, you can get by with a regular black gel pen. best on graph paper, which can be purchased at any stationery store. It is pre-drawn into perpendicular lines; all that remains is to select a scale and draw the contours of the house along the guides.

Drawing of the facade of a house with an attic

actual dimensions

What is more comfortable - an apartment or a country house? Of course, home! There are also ardent supporters of apartments, but most people still prefer to have their own house. After all, there are many advantages to this: