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Types of fireplaces
The history of the appearance of open hearths for heating a home goes back to the distant past. Over the centuries, fireplaces have undergone a number of design changes depending on their purpose and shape. Currently, wood-burning fireplaces are used primarily for additional heating of country cottages.
Open hearths that use electric energy or natural gas as fuel can be used in apartment construction, decorating any interior. The classic design of the fireplace involves the use of fired clay bricks.
However, recently, fireplaces in which the firebox is made of cast iron are in deserved demand among the population. The qualitative characteristics of cast iron allow you to decorate the interior of the living room in an original style and enjoy the quiet crackling of firewood and the play of flames in the firebox for a long time.
Alcohol fireplaces in apartments are taking quite confident steps to occupy their niche in the field of interior design of living rooms. Alcohol fireplaces are made in a modern style from glass and metal, with an automatic fire extinguishing system, and the fuel for them is a special alcohol-based liquid.
A chimney is not needed, this allows you to change the location of the fireplace depending on the mood of the owner at least every year.
Chimney installation
After the “body” of the fireplace is ready, you can begin creating the chimney. Its passage must correspond to the calculated value. The top of the chimney should be reliably protected from precipitation. For these purposes, you should use a wide smoke hood made of galvanized sheet metal.
There is no better material for a chimney than red ceramic brick. Here's what one of our forum participants thinks about it.
vinogradovskiyFORUMHOUSE user
The advantages of a brick chimney are considerable. It is much more difficult to achieve the formation of condensation in a brick pipe than in a sandwich - you have to try. The combustion of soot is not dangerous; the heating of the outer surface of the pipe in the attic is minimal or even completely unnoticeable. The durability of a properly laid brick pipe is many decades.
As a chimney, you can use a galvanized pipe made of heat-resistant steel. Such a chimney is made multi-layered (the result is a kind of “sandwich”), and it is covered with plasterboard on three sides.
During periods when the fireplace is inactive, any chimney becomes the cause of drafts. In order to avoid such a harmful phenomenon, special valves (gates) are installed in the chimney shaft. They open only when the firebox “comes to life”, filling the room with pleasant warmth.
The cross-sectional area of the cylindrical chimney with the area of the fuel portal should have a ratio of 1:10.
Particular attention should be paid to the height of the outer part of the chimney:
- if the distance from the ridge to the chimney is less than 1.5 m, then the chimney must be at least half a meter higher than the ridge;
- if the distance from the chimney to the ridge is more than 1.5 m, then the upper cut of the chimney should not be lower than the level of the ridge.
Recommendations from professionals
When developing a design project for a narrow living room with a fireplace in an apartment, you should be careful not to overload the room with unnecessary pieces of furniture. When designing a fireplace area, you should ensure a safe distance between upholstered furniture and carpets from an open fire. It should not be less than one and a half meters.
Specialized interior design specialists do not recommend installing a plasma television panel in the fireplace area of the living room. These are two sources of attention of equal potential. However, this is just a recommendation from experts. Don't argue with yourself, install the TV in line with the fireplace and whatever happens.
At least this will avoid glare. Even each window has its own view of this world. During the operation of an open fireplace, fire safety rules must be observed. The room must have fresh ventilation.
If there are pets and small children living in the house, it is advisable to purchase fireplace models for the living room with a glass-covered firebox. It is worth realistically assessing your potential capabilities, but it is better to entrust the installation of a fireplace in the living room to professionals.
Use candles
This is a classic way to decorate a fireplace. Buy candles and candlesticks of different sizes and shapes and place them on the shelf. This can be especially beneficial and shifts the focus if the bottom of your fireplace isn't in the best shape. Always follow proper fire safety protocol when using candles anywhere in the home.
Ideas for placing a fireplace in the living room
Leading design studios do not recommend placing working fireplaces near the outer wall of the living room. The outside temperature is not constant and this will require additional costs for wall insulation to ensure normal operation of the fireplace.
For a small room, a corner location of the fireplace would be appropriate. The design of the portal with original decorative elements will go well with any style. You should also avoid placing an open fireplace near the stairs.
The most rational location for a working fireplace in a spacious living room of a private house is an island arrangement in the central part of the room. It should be noted the high heat transfer rates with this arrangement of the fireplace in the room.
To decorate the interior of a small living room, a built-in electric fireplace will be an ideal design solution. This will save useful space and create the desired atmosphere in the room.
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Styling the fireplace design
The presence of a fireplace in the room implies the use of the latest ideas and trends in the stylish design of the living room. You can choose a modern high-tech style or an elegant classic in the warm tones of solid wood.
When placing pieces of furniture in a living room with a fireplace in a modern style, you should take into account that the seats should be facing the flame.
The symmetrical arrangement of a soft sofa and armchairs will allow those present to look at the running lights of the flame without getting tired while waiting for aromatic tea.
Many day-old homeowners install rocking chairs in close proximity to the fireplace portal. This position of the chairs allows you to feel the warmth of the flame and encourages you to think about eternity and write memoirs.
The portal material is usually selected to match the overall style of the room. Decorative items can include family photographs, original souvenirs from exotic countries, speakers, and a rare telephone.
Medium renovation
Medium repair is aimed at correcting more serious problems than the current one. However, most manage to cope with it on their own. For example, to clear a blockage, you need to use a simple wire. With its help you can remove the blockage.
It is imperative to change the lower part of the heating chamber in a timely manner. To do this, you need to pre-sort the bricks. The lower part of the heating chamber is especially susceptible to wear. As a result of regular wear and tear, the fuel combustion process is incomplete. The seams of the main mass are filled with crushed stone or sand. Otherwise, gases will enter the home.
It is very important to make these types of repairs in a timely manner.
Fireplace in the spacious living room
A modern loft style would be a justified solution for decorating a spacious living room with a fireplace. It is chosen by people who value the freedom of an open living space, a lot of light and strict lines.
The interior of the living room in a modern style suggests the presence of a built-in rectangular fireplace near one of the walls. Typically, the back wall is covered with a fire-resistant panel that imitates simple red brickwork.
The walls can be finished with medium-strength particle boards with a protective coating that imitates the expressive texture of dark wood. The top of the rectangular dining table is made of durable translucent glass.
All pieces of furniture in the fireplace area have the correct geometric shape and strict style. Ceramic tiles are usually used as flooring, repeating the pattern on the furniture.
Firebox selection
If you decide to use a metal firebox, then the chimney pipe must be selected according to the diameter of the pipe already on it.
Easy to install ready-made firebox
In specialized stores today you can purchase a firebox of any configuration - open and closed, through and one-sided, as well as with a built-in heat exchanger for the water circuit. Its design can be clearly seen in the diagram, where a similar firebox is shown in section.
Fireplace insert with built-in heat exchanger
The traditional brick firebox is lined with white fireclay bricks placed on the end side. It is heat-resistant, so it can easily withstand high temperatures. This work requires extreme care, since the surfaces of the fireplace must be as smooth as possible. Therefore, the process of its installation will take quite a lot of time. If you have no experience in the art of bricklaying, then it is better to choose a ready-made metal firebox. It will fit perfectly into the modern interior of rooms.
Small living room with fireplace
Realizing that you are the owner of a small space, you should not grieve and be upset that during the viscous, sticky everyday life of gloomy autumn you will not have to sit with a cup of aromatic coffee by the fire. To decorate a small living room with a corner fireplace, specialized experts recommend using electric fireplaces.
They are quite economical and have high rates of safe operation over a long period of time. Decorative counterfeit fireplaces are in well-deserved demand among young families. Youth always has the right to make mistakes.
When designing the composition of the fireplace area in a small living room, you should understand that the dominant fact is the hearth itself in the room. Other decorative items are designed to complement and express the uniqueness of the fireplace. Let ceramic figurines, vases and clocks take their place on the stylish fireplace portal.
Colors for fireplaces
An important place when designing a living room with a fireplace in an apartment is occupied by the correct selection of colors and shades, which I aim to create a single harmonious ensemble in the room. The owner of a narrow and long living room can be offered a sequential arrangement of functional areas.
In this case, the fireplace seating area should be located near the window. The built-in fireplace in the living room is quite compact and perfectly divides the space of the room. The dominant color in such a room can be one of the milky shades.
The flooring can be made from high-strength particle boards, enriched with a protective polymer film that imitates silver oak. Curtains for the windows use light colors with delicate patterns. Upholstered furniture should be upholstered in light fabric.
The design of the fireplace portal should be done in dark colors made of artificial marble. Such a contrasting combination of decorative items will add expressiveness to the fireplace group and visually expand the space of the room.
Living-dining room with fireplace
Quite often, the living room in a country house combines the functions of a dining room and is decorated with a working wood-burning fireplace. This is a common case when it is necessary to visually divide a spacious living room - dining room with a fireplace into functional zones.
The eating area is represented by a dining table with chairs, a sideboard, and a serving table. Usually it is located in the central part of the room under a large ceiling chandelier on a metal frame.
As a floor covering, you can use high-strength particle boards with a protective coating that imitates the expressive structure of rare tree species.
The afternoon relaxation area can be represented by a television stand on the outer wall of the room and a set of upholstered furniture with a floor lamp. A light-colored wood floorboard would be quite appropriate for this area.
The open hearth area is usually located in one of the corners or between the windows. It is advisable to use terracotta tiles as flooring. The portal elements are made of natural marble, sometimes with fragments of artistic carvings. The shelf can be made of hardwood from noble trees.
Rustic or country styles
For interiors of these two styles, fireplaces are designed in the same design. Massive structures are made from wild stone or wood in a rough design.
The D-shape of rustic fireplaces includes a niche with wood under the firebox. A wooden beam is placed above it, and then there is a casing with a chimney.
The decorative finishing of the fireplace is made of brick or sandstone, which is artificially aged. Sometimes its appearance resembles a stove.
Such models are typical for country or country-type houses with a large area and high ceilings. Only experienced craftsmen can build them.
Decoration of the fireplace room
Specialized interior design specialists recommend using pastel colors and shades when decorating the interior of the fireplace room. An abundance of light and properly installed additional local lighting will visually expand the space of the living room with a fireplace.
You should be aware that in the modern world, a fireplace is an object that determines the style of interior design. It attracts attention with the beautiful decoration of the portal and its living, warming flame.
Wealthy owners of country houses place figures of knights in steel armor in a place of honor near the fireplace, trying to create an atmosphere of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Large window openings are decorated with heavy curtains made of thick natural fabric.
An interesting concept for the design of the fireplace room is the walls trimmed with white oak and stools covered with natural leather. The walls can be decorated with paintings of natural landscapes in expensive frames. All decorative items should express the general design style of the fireplace room.
Add life
As a rule, solid, heavy materials are used for fireplaces: marble, brick, solid wood. The structure turns out to be bulky, which is why the interior may seem somewhat harsh. There is a way to neutralize this impression - to decorate the mantelpiece with living plants.
Intricate flowing lines will soften the rectangular outline of the portal, and lush greenery will attract attention. A bouquet of flowers will give the living room a feminine, sophisticated look. Cereal shoots look very stylish in the interior. Designers often use them to add volume and texture to a composition.
Zoning options for a living room with a fireplace
The use of modern technologies in the construction of multi-storey buildings opens up new horizons and creative space for designers to implement the most unexpected projects.
In order to place a fireplace in a living room with a radial apartment layout and rationally perform space zoning, it is advisable to use the services of professionals.
A modern biofuel fireplace built into the interior wall will allow you to enjoy a magnificent panoramic view from the window and the gentle play of flames in the evening. Furniture items are placed along the outer wall of the room.
The presence of a bay window in the living room with a fireplace implies the formation of two functional zones along the axis of symmetry of the room. Installed opposite the built-in biofuel fireplace, a huge wall mirror will reflect the dancing blue flames in the hearth, creating an incredible effect.
Mirrors
If you're looking for creative ways to add more light to your room, installing a mirror in the empty space near the fireplace can help diffuse the light throughout the room. And now you have a chic, modern fireplace decor . You can also include a mirror behind your candles in the above decor option to help reflect more light.
