Bathhouse design in Russian style with a touch of modernity

For people living in the post-Soviet space, a bathhouse is not just a place for taking water procedures. This is not even a place, but a unique concept that combines wellness and relaxation with family and friends. Despite the growing popularity of Western trends in the construction of such baths, the tradition of designing a bathhouse in the Russian style has not lost its relevance.

What does a real Russian bath look like? Let's look at its main attributes.

Features of modern houses in the Art Nouveau style

Famous architectural monuments in the Art Nouveau style are the buildings of St. Petersburg - Eliseev’s house and shop.
Their appearance reveals revolutionary inventions of style: a careless attitude towards the classics and a rejection of standard building construction techniques in favor of a unique appearance. Shop of the Eliseev brothers, St. PetersburgSource yandex.ru

Modern country houses in the Art Nouveau style have undergone significant changes, and Art Nouveau is interpreted quite broadly. Today, such a house is more of a project based on one of the existing traditional styles with the addition of decorative Art Nouveau elements. Architects offer modern houses in classical, Russian and northern format; houses in the euro-, eco- or neo-modern style are popular. You can also find high-tech buildings with modern features. In modern construction practice, the distinctive characteristics of the style are:

• Freedom in choosing materials. Industrial development has made it possible to use not only classical, but also modern materials. The style allows the use of reinforced concrete, blocks, metal and glass, a combination of materials and various finishing techniques.
• Form. Modernism gravitates towards natural, natural lines. Soft, flowing “plant” elements and breaking of symmetry are welcomed. Any part of the building, from the walls to the terrace fencing, can have a smooth, curly silhouette.

Side facade of a modern houseSource yandex.uz

Attention to detail. Structural details (stairs, door and window openings) need artistic treatment

Touches of luxury are introduced both into the interior of the house and into its appearance, sometimes as a hint, often as the main element of decor. Modern house designs are decorated with balconies and bay windows; the doorways are crowned by arches. The invention of Art Nouveau is interior ceilings of various curvatures.

Interest in sophisticated decor. It manifests itself in an eclectic combination of elements of different styles (from ascetic Scandinavian to sophisticated oriental). Forged metal parts, tiled cladding, and decorative framing of arches and portals are widely used.

Window size. Large windows are preferred, panoramic display windows that fill the house with light. Designs with an arched top or multi-colored stained glass look great, especially with floral patterns.

A characteristic detail of a house in the Art Nouveau style is the floral ornament of forged fences. Source bdomstroy.ru

• Layout. Modern houses in the Art Nouveau style are designed with a garage, terrace or balcony, often have a flat roof, elements of minimalism or hi-tech.
• Harmony. A country house in the Art Nouveau style fits successfully into any environment. It can be surrounded by an English garden, a pine grove, or landscaped in a Japanese style - the house will look equally impressive.

History of the origin of the style

The origins of minimalism can confidently be considered avant-garde movements that emerged and rapidly gained strength in the 20-30s of the last century - constructivism and functionalism.
New times required new ideas. Elaborate decorativeness and embellishment are a thing of the past; their place was taken by forms and techniques based on brevity and functionality. The modern exterior and interior of minimalism finally took shape in the post-war era, in the 50-60s of the last century, when revolutionary-minded youth fought against the society of consumption and hoarding. The result was a trend that spanned all areas of art. Simplicity and laconism have taken root both in architecture and in interior design.

An example of modern minimalism in the design of a studio room

Russian

In a Russian bath, as a rule, the average temperature reaches 45-70 °C. In this regard, the steam condenses and settles on the body, due to which it is cleansed of various types of contaminants. Due to the hot, humid air, the entire body and the organism as a whole warm up.

Russian steam room in black style

The design consists of three main parts:

• dressing room - can be of a cold type and intended for undressing and dressing, and placing clothes. The warm waiting room is designed for free time and communication. In the first case, it is equipped only with hangers, shelves and cabinets, in the second, an additional table, chairs, sofas, and cabinets for storing dishes intended for tea drinking can be installed. In some cases, televisions and other equipment are installed;
• steam room - the main process of steam treatment of the body takes place here. It is the most complex in design, and there must be a furnace that heats the stones, which are subsequently doused with liquid and form steam. For comfortable placement of visitors, sun loungers, or, as they are called differently, shelves, must be installed;
• washroom - designed for bathing with the use of chemical personal hygiene products, so there are benches for placing basins and buckets, but in modern conditions such rooms are equipped with a bathtub or shower. There should also be cabinets and shelves for placing containers with soap, gels, shampoo and other products.

Calculation of required area

1 4

Ideas for arranging a dressing room

The dressing room is traditionally a small room where “preparation” for the main hot procedures is carried out. To furnish the room, a couple of benches, loungers, hangers and rugs will be enough.

To decorate this area of ​​the Russian-style bathhouse design, it is recommended to choose coniferous wood (fir, spruce, pine). Phytoncides released from pine needles when the temperature rises help strengthen the immune system and improve overall well-being. Of the deciduous trees, the most suitable option is birch. You can use tiles as flooring; it resists moisture better than wood and does not rot.

Decorative items that support the style

The Art Nouveau style in the interior is famous for its intricate accessories. Objects of unusual shape, made of expensive, noble materials and glass, wood or metal products will emphasize natural motifs in the interior.

The design can be supplemented with the following elements:

• Antique vases and figurines;
• Paintings in plant or animal themes;
• Original handmade items;
• Abundance of colored glass.

It is the colored glass that you should concentrate on. It is an invariable attribute of Art Nouveau, identified with the famous products of Louis Tiffany

Glass in this style is everywhere: from decorative elements and lampshades, to stained glass inserts in cabinet doors or on windows. The main thing is to observe moderation, because modernity is characterized by restraint and simplicity.

"VILLAGE" MOTIVES

Country style is in many ways similar to Russian. However, the traditions of other countries have introduced some originality into the interior elements. Whatever country the designer relies on when designing, there are basic rules for this direction:

• Furniture should be made of light-colored wood with a small amount of carving. The use of wicker and leather elements is allowed.
• The walls are made only of logs or timber. A mandatory element is the presence of visible beams on the ceilings.
• The floors can be finished with natural boards or ceramic tiles.
• The fabrics are exclusively natural - linen or cotton of variegated colors.
• Bright dishes and aged furniture will add piquancy to the interior.

Country style timber bathhouse

Modern style trends

The modern Art Nouveau style is distinguished primarily by smooth lines and avoidance of right angles. Design of doorways in the form of an arch, multi-level ceilings with built-in lighting, furniture with convex facades and smooth curves, the use of stained glass in the decor, openwork forged products.

Modern is suitable for rooms with irregular layouts. The Art Nouveau style in the interior of an apartment will look very organic in a room with a bay window; it will help solve the problem of passage and adjacent rooms; in a studio apartment, thanks to zoning, you can implement very interesting solutions.

In order to get away from the rectangles of door and window openings, designers use arched structures and stained glass windows. It is not at all necessary to order a round-shaped door; the space around the door can be visually expanded to the sides and upwards using overhead illuminated stained-glass windows. Choose door models with glass inserts. The abundance of glass, frosted and colored, is a striking sign of modernity. Stained glass windows use floral motifs: images of flowers, branches of flowering trees, vines, butterflies and exotic birds.

Furniture

Wooden or wicker furniture will help to embody the Scandinavian atmosphere in the interior of the balcony. Norwegian design does not require the installation of expensive furniture. Budget elements in the form of folding chairs, glass tables, racks and hanging shelves will fit perfectly into the decor. White furniture will most successfully complement the style.

This design welcomes a variety of baskets, chests and containers that are easy to move from place to place and can also be used as additional seating.

The balcony space is sometimes equipped with a hammock for a comfortable and pleasant stay. This product is characterized by fairly easy installation and, if necessary, can be easily removed, allowing the area to be used for another purpose.

The photo shows the furnishing of the loggia in the Scandinavian style in the interior of the apartment.

The photo shows a balcony in Scandinavian style, decorated with wicker chairs.

Furniture selection

Scandinavian style is often chosen by lovers of minimalism and light colors. In order not to violate its principles, you need to use a limited amount of furniture:

• a small round or square table;
• a few chairs;
• a pair of soft poufs;
• a pair of wooden boxes for growing indoor plants.

To save money, you can use old furniture, which is pre-sanded and painted in a light shade. Small iron buckets of bright colors will serve as original flower pots.

Furniture equipment

When the balcony is small, when equipping it, you should give preference to compact or folding interior items. There is no need to invent anything extra. There should be a chair and a small table here. The one where you can sit down with a cup of tea or coffee, the one that will allow you to comfortably work with your laptop.

A table can replace a wide window sillSource i.pinimg.com

Even if a large loggia is designed in the Scandinavian style, there should also be nothing superfluous on it: there should be no shelves or massive cabinets here. The space needs to be made light and free. If space allows, it is better to put a couple of light rattan chairs or one large sofa, where it will be pleasant to relax, take a break from everyday activities and think about your life.

Nothing extra, everything is simple and concise

The main element of decor is light. For lighting, experts advise using devices of strict geometric shape. This could be a small lamp or a floor lamp on a high tripod.

It is not difficult to implement all this with minimal financial costs, while any, even the smallest balcony will invariably look stylish and expensive - the Scandinavian style is the best design direction for its design.

Finishing materials

A microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid linden, aspen, and cedar logs does not require additional wall cladding. When heated, these materials lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant video sequence.

The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates a log house. For cladding, you can use a sanded edged board. It is better to take a thickness of 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer and retain heat well. The cladding made from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.

In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with lath and insulated with a vapor barrier material. Then another slatted frame is made, onto which the front trim is applied. The ceiling is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also covered with wooden edged boards. A layer of waterproofing is laid between the cement screed and the finished floor.

For the stove body, the best choice would be refractory brick; it gives a beautiful, slender pattern and has good performance qualities. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. Heated brick retains heat for a long time and helps maintain optimal temperature in the room for a long time. Cast iron or steel models are convenient to use and easy to install.

Doors in bathhouses are made of solid construction, with good thermal insulation properties. Natural wood has these qualities. The door leaf is decorated with carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern door designs can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.

Materials for the interior decoration of a bathhouse must meet a number of conditions:

• resistance to temperature changes, high temperatures, high humidity;
• safety – the materials used must be hypoallergenic, not cause burns upon contact with skin and not release toxins in hot weather;
• strength and durability;

• hygiene - the finishing material should be optimal in care - easy to wash, and not react with household chemicals;
• aesthetics – beautiful interior design that does not irritate the eye – is what you should strive for when decorating the interior of a bathhouse. In this case (especially for Russian baths), wood is ideal. This material meets all the above requirements, is completely environmentally friendly, and, moreover, has an aromatherapy effect. The main thing here is to choose the right type of wood individually for each type of room.

Custom designs and sizes

It would seem that something new and original can be invented to decorate a bathhouse. However, designers who keep up with the times never cease to amaze numerous customers with their creative proposals for decorating a fairy-tale bathhouse.

And all because professionals in their field clearly know that the mood of the owners of a bathhouse directly depends on its interior and the design of the steam room.

At the same time, young couples and people free from family ties more often than other customers choose modern design styles. Older people usually choose “calm” interiors, such as Provence or country.

A lot depends on the size of the building. After all, in a large bathhouse you can easily organize a spacious relaxation room inside, which can easily accommodate antique furniture and “grandmother’s” chests.

It is no longer possible to “clutter” a small bathhouse with furniture, and there is no need to do this. Even a few unobtrusive attributes of a real “Russian” bathhouse will give the interior the right mood.

3 by 3

Small baths are mostly built from logs, so why not play up this aspect in the interior.
After all, if you decorate a “modest” room in the old Russian style once, you can constantly receive a lot of positive emotions when visiting the bathhouse.

Moreover, such a “modest” at first glance structure contains everything you need:

Elements that will definitely be needed for a small bathhouse decorated in the “Russian” style:

It is worth noting that the Old Russian style has several types: traditional and “goblin” style. The last option involves using real wooden stumps and wooden utensils coated with a dark varnish tone for the design inside.

The shelves are also not treated with anything, since wood impregnated with antiseptics can cause an allergic reaction when exposed to high temperatures.

In all other respects, these stylistic directions completely coincide. In both cases, wooden materials with deliberately rough processing are used to decorate the walls, floors and ceilings.

A bulky table, rough beds and stools - these are all the pieces of furniture that should be used in such an interior.

Ideally, furniture items for an Old Russian bathhouse are best made to order. Only in this case can you get unique carved interior items created in the singular.

The situation is similar with decorative elements. To purchase really worthwhile things, you will have to spend a lot of time in specialized stores.

Is it worth going to so much trouble to decorate the interior of a bathhouse? Each owner answers this question independently. But if the task is to build a bathhouse for more than one year, which will serve faithfully for several generations of one family, then some effort is still worth making.

3 by 4

Despite the fact that a 3x4 bathhouse is a rather miniature structure, with proper design you can get not only a place for home relaxation, but also a real exotic building.
True, for this you need to focus on the East and choose one of the ethnic interior design styles.

So, what can be located in a 3 by 4 bath?

If desired, the size of the relaxation room can be reduced in favor of expanding the area of ​​the steam room. This may be especially true if Japanese style is chosen for interior decoration.

In this case, it is necessary to install a round wooden font in the steam room. Inside, such a “barrel” is divided into two parts, in one of which there is a small bench for sitting, and in the second - a heating element.

That is, if you use a traditional Russian steam room and a Japanese furako font at the same time, you can give unforgettable pleasure to even the most fastidious guests.

There is another type of Japanese “barrel” - ofuro. This design is a square-shaped container in which sawdust (usually cedar) is heated in a special way. It has been proven that after a 20-minute stay in ofuro, a person forgets about everything in the world.

3 by 5

Small baths measuring 3x5 m should not look the same at all.
There are very simple projects that provide for the organization of only two or three departments in a building: a dressing room, a steam room and a washing room.

And there are also projects that are more complex to implement, in which, in addition to standard premises, it is envisaged, for example, the construction of a terrace or veranda.

Of course, it can be quite difficult to choose an original interior on a limited budget, but sometimes even changes in lighting or the choice of non-standard finishing materials in color make a big difference.

Also, the decision to install a swimming pool in a bathhouse is a rather unusual step, but on the condition that a small artificial pond will be combined with another interesting “trick”.

Install large floor-to-ceiling windows on your pool deck and enjoy stunning views while you take a relaxing swim.

3 by 7

Bath buildings with dimensions of 3x7 can already be considered complexes, since they easily accommodate premises for various functional purposes. Additional beds can be easily accommodated here, which allows an ordinary bathhouse to acquire the status of a guest house.

For example, in this case the building contains:

Outside, the bathhouse building is complemented by a small but cozy porch, giving it a classic, original Russian look.

Do you want your bathhouse to turn from just cozy into original? Choose an African style for its interior decoration! It would seem that a real Russian steam room and hot Africa are incompatible things, but photographs demonstrating the modern decoration of baths easily dispel such myths.

So, what is this ethno-style? Firstly, it is a combination of yellow, brown, red and green shades.

Secondly, these are pottery, wooden animal figurines and various stone crafts. Thirdly, these are fabrics that imitate animal colors.

To competently combine such a number of disparate elements in one building will require a lot of effort.
Therefore, use the tips below to give your bathhouse an ethnic flavor without any problems.
The interior of the bathhouse, decorated in African style, can excite absolutely any imagination. In addition, it is able to create an indescribable feeling of novelty.

4 by 4

A 4x4 bathhouse is a full-fledged structure, the construction of which requires a lot of free space. Typically, inside such a building there are 3 – 4 rooms:

Quite often, 4 by 4 bathhouse projects are complemented by a small terrace on which a comfortable bench or several sun loungers are installed.

What is the best way to design such a bathhouse? The Scandinavian style is quite popular at the moment, and all because it combines classic forms and simplicity of decoration.

Light shades used for interior decoration contribute to the visual expansion of space, while stone walls add reliability.

In addition, a standard wooden bathhouse is great for recreating the Scandinavian style, and this should definitely be used.

5 by 4

If we take as a basis the project of a 5 by 4 bathhouse with a veranda, then with its help you can easily recreate one of the modern interior design styles, namely modern.
What does this project offer?

Why this particular style?

Firstly, modernism is one of the new design trends, which is based on soft, smooth lines, streamlined shapes and abstract compositions.

In fact, it is quite difficult to imagine true modernism in the interior of a bathhouse, but bright colors and floral patterns may well find their place in a relaxation room.

For example, in one of the corners you can install a large green plant in a tub, and on the opposite wall you can plant a climbing plant.

Secondly, modern is an unusual combination of colors and natural materials. The bright tablecloth that covers the table can be contrasted with an equally bright shade of the curtains. And brickwork may well be adjacent to a log wall.

In addition, the correct use of several light sources will help in creating various effects that will maximally distance bathhouse owners from the gray and dull reality.

And thirdly, when creating an interior in the Art Nouveau style, forged products are necessarily used, which will look appropriate both indoors and outdoors.

For example, you can place forged candlesticks in the relaxation room, select light, elegant forged furniture here, and install light, forged furniture compositions on the veranda.

With bay window

A bathhouse with a bay window is a building equipped with a protruding part, which usually houses a relaxation room.

How can you arrange such a structure measuring 6.5 by 6 m? Here you can place:

In addition, do not forget about such an element as the porch. It is this that gives the bathhouse a finished look and serves as an additional place for relaxation.

It is worth noting that such a project is excellent for creating an interior reminiscent of the interior of a Turkish bath.

At the same time, we should immediately make a reservation that you should not dream of a real Turkish bath in conditions of limited space.

But decorating the building with appropriate “foreign” elements is not only possible, but necessary.

So, in order to get a mini-hamam at your own disposal, you need to install a stone bed in the center of the steam room and worry about building at least a small “waterfall”.

In addition, for interior decoration you will need to select ceramic tiles with recognizable blue patterns, as well as bright mosaics of a similar shade.

Creating a similar interior in a steam room automatically requires changes in the relaxation room. Low benches complemented with bright cushions and a round wooden table would look most appropriate here.

By the way, hookah lovers can have a blast in such a bathhouse, since it is the smoking device that will add luxurious oriental notes to the ordinary atmosphere.

Key Features

Decorating and decorating each individual room in the house takes a lot of time and effort, but arranging a bathhouse is an even more meticulous and complex task, which should be approached with the utmost responsibility. To do this, you need to think carefully about the overall style of the interior, select high-quality building materials and determine the possibility of zoning the space (if necessary). There are also a number of simple tips that will help you create a functional and aesthetic bath room:

1. It is necessary to draw up a plan for the approximate consumption of materials for each zone of the bath: steam room, dressing room, relaxation room. This will help significantly save time and allow you to be confident in the final result.

2. Finishing materials should not only be pleasant in appearance, but also fully comply with safety regulations. This is due to extreme temperature changes in the room.

3. It is worth abandoning parts with angular and sharp surfaces.

4. The floor surface should not be slippery. This is a very important point, compliance with which will protect you from injury.

5. Light shades of the walls will visually make the space a little wider.

6. Quite practical and necessary things can be excellent decor: hats, brooms, utensils.

7. It is unacceptable to use metal or plastic. Under the influence of high temperatures, they begin to poison the air with toxic vapor.

8. Bulky furniture can disrupt the overall atmosphere of warmth and comfort. It is better to take a closer look at simple models without frills.

9. The presence of high-quality wood will increase the healing value of procedures in the bath complex. The best options are aspen, birch and linden.

Room color

To get more pleasure from visiting the bathhouse and to completely relax, you need to choose a color scheme.
It is better to choose warm, calm tones. Bright, variegated colors strain the eyesight. Based on the developments of scientists, we can distinguish several colors that are better perceived by the subconscious:

• peach, pink - calm;
• yellow - optimism, solar warmth;
• gray is a neutral shade;
• white - cleanliness (suitable for decorating different rooms in the bath; this color cannot be used in large quantities).

If you want to add bright colors, you can make a few separate touches on the walls. Of the cool tones, the best options are pale green, blue, and lilac.

Features of creating a terrace in a bathhouse

The veranda does not have to have a regular rectangular shape. The extension can be made in the form of an oval, semicircular or triangular structure. It will look beautiful and non-trivial. Such a building will become the highlight of the entire dacha. Conventionally, there are 2 types of bath terraces:

• open - a small building with a roof, used only in the warm season;
• closed - a full-fledged extension with windows, doors, thermal insulation, in which you can spend time even in winter.

Interior of a steam room in a bathhouse

If you give preference to the second option, it is advisable to make an attic or loggia on top (i.e. on the second floor). This is permissible when the design features of the building allow it (solid foundation, sufficient area, etc.).

Bathhouse interior with shelves

It is not at all necessary to make the veranda from the same material as the bathhouse itself. The combination of brick and timber will look organic. Naturally, the best option is to build a terrace along with a bathhouse. However, if you think about building an additional building later, you will have to carry out the procedure of fastening the two foundations. Then the extension is made frame.

Interior of a bright dressing room with a samovar

An example of an unusual design for a bath veranda. Making railings from bars is not only beautiful, but also cheap. They can be made from the remnants of lumber left over from the main construction.

As for the arrangement, you don’t need to place a lot of furniture on the veranda. It is enough to have a large table and benches (or chairs) on which guests can be seated

Pay attention to the insulation of the sockets: if the terrace is open, then when it rains, drops of water will get inside the room. To prevent them from causing a short circuit, you must purchase lockable sockets

Relaxation area on the second floor of the bathhouse

How to create a project?

The key to real comfort is a well-designed project. In fact, it is a document that masterfully regulates the location of all key areas in order to optimize all the free space at your disposal. Of course, its creation must be taken extremely seriously:

1. correlate the number of free square meters with your “appetites” for infrastructure;
2. carry out proper zoning of the premises;
3. highlight additional areas - kitchen, terrace, barbecue, etc.

With terrace

Having a terrace is not at all a prerequisite for achieving the highest degree of comfort in the recreation room, but it is always better, right? You can leave the bathhouse into the fresh air and enjoy a cigarette without disturbing your comrades in the room. Or just relax in a cozy chair, breathing fresh air. Something like a compact gazebo integrated into the overall building. In general, some advantages.

The only downside is that the terrace requires a certain amount of square meters for its arrangement - and if you can afford it, then do it! Several ready-made projects for a bathhouse with a terrace and a relaxation room are shown in the photo below.

With terrace and barbecue

And this option can be considered universal. In the sense that it does not have seasonal dependence. If you provide an exit from the relaxation room to a terrace with a subsequent barbecue area, then you can congratulate yourself on the fact that you have created a real dream bathhouse:

• with good steam;
• with proper zoning;
• with the possibility of organizing leisure time;
• with excellent conditions for various types of recreation.

If space allows, you can put a billiard table - this game is very popular among those who go to the bathhouse. But even if not, it doesn’t matter: you have already made every effort to make your vacation unforgettable.

By the way, in this case the terrace can be safely used as a summer kitchen. It is convenient and very economical in terms of space optimization.

Several projects of a bathhouse with a terrace and a barbecue with a relaxation room are in the photo below.

With kitchen

If you often use the bathhouse not only for its intended purpose, but also as a so-called “recreation center,” then you can also place a small kitchen next to the rest room. As a rule, it is used for cooking barbecues and kebabs and acts in an open form.

A practical option is to place it on the veranda, if space allows. This option is especially good if your terrace is covered and protected from the wind by erected walls. Several bathhouse projects with an adjacent kitchen and recreation room are for your attention.

Diversity

It is interesting that the “modern” style in the design of houses is very diverse and multifaceted. One of the first to actively develop building projects in this direction was the Belgian architect Victor Horta, who focused on the use of metal and glass. Buildings built according to his designs often had such an unusual shape that they resembled some kind of plants brought from another world. The Frenchman Hector Guimard also made a great contribution to the development of this architectural trend, including the design of entrances to the metro in Paris. And the buildings, built according to the designs of the Spaniard Antonio Gaudi, fit so optimally into the environment that they seemed truly created by nature itself. And so another branch of style development appeared. Thus, one can only be surprised at how diverse and unusual the Art Nouveau style is.

One of the works of Antoni Gaudi

Table. Subtypes of Art Nouveau style in architecture.

Features of the Art Nouveau style

France is the birthplace of the Art Nouveau architectural style. It originated at the end of the nineteenth century, and at the beginning of the twentieth it spread widely throughout Europe. Translated into Russian, this word means “new art.” In Russia, only the term “modern” is used, although abroad it has other names: Liberty, Tiffany, Art Nouveau. Some consider this style European or even minimalist

To avoid confusion, it is very important before developing a project to clarify with the selected architect what this term means to him

The main feature of Art Nouveau is the virtual absence of straight, sharp lines. They have been replaced with natural, smooth, natural ones. Almost no right angles. A house in the Art Nouveau style has quite a few differences:

• asymmetrical buildings;
• grace of forms and curves of the structure;
• delicate colors for interior and facade decoration;
• use of natural materials in finishing work;
• a combination of discreet ornament with smooth planes.

This style direction can be called a combination of functionality and beauty. Such a house will be popular, because although it looks discreet, maximum attention is paid to the interior decoration. It is mandatory to design window and door openings, balconies, and various architectural elements separately. What materials are typical for the style

Such a structure looks expressive, it certainly won’t get lost against the background of other houses. It will fit well into the overall picture of a city or rural street.

Selection of bathhouse projects

The bathhouse projects in the catalog are buildings adapted to the weather conditions of Russia, made from the best materials in terms of thermal insulation:

• Trees (log),
• Specially treated timber - for areas with problems with humidity and temperature changes,
• Foam concrete or brick, including fireproof - for individual elements of the steam room,
• Energy efficient frame structures.

When choosing the basis for a bathhouse project, you should immediately decide which result will most fully meet your needs. In a log bath you will feel the traditional woody “spirit”, brick or concrete will make the building especially reliable, and the frame and timber option will open up wide possibilities for modern design.

Construction Features

The bathhouse design can have a different area, including not only a steam room and a shower room, but also additional rooms for functionality and comfort. This may include:

• Second floor (full or attic) with a loggia or balcony,
• Recreation rooms used as bedrooms, gym or billiards,
• Swimming pool, terraces for summer tea parties and even a built-in garage.

In addition to the main entrance, the bathhouse may have access to a nearby body of water. At the same time, the bathhouse itself can be built either separately or as an extension to a residential building - in order to save on the installation of communications for the steam room and other premises.

Facade decoration

In addition to the interior decoration of the bathhouse, you need to pay due attention to the appearance from the outside. If you decide to build a traditional village steam room, you will need a profiled beam or rounded log for construction

The facade of the building can be decorated in a fairy-tale style, playing up the appearance of the building so that it looks like a forest hut or a forester's lodge. Currently, houses built using the half-timbered technology are gaining great popularity.

This technology, in addition to a modern appearance, implies energy saving, which is important for a bathhouse. The main difference of a half-timbered structure is the large panoramic windows, which provide the building with a unique and modern appearance

Glazing is made with special mirror glass, which hides what is happening inside the building from people outside. Half-timbered buildings, like barnhouse buildings, are not suitable for forming a traditional Russian steam room inside the design. However, the design of the facade using half-timbered technology is perfect for baths with interior decoration in high-tech and modern styles.

Arrangement rules

Proper arrangement of a bathhouse is not an easy task to create a cozy place for cleansing the body. Designing the interior space of a room with a certain specificity requires not only comfort, but also absolute safety. Let us outline the basic requirements for the internal arrangement of a bathhouse:

• Fire safety clearances when constructing a stove must be at least 0.5 meters: the stove must not be installed in close proximity to walls. It is strictly prohibited to install the stove close to the wall of the steam room. The oven must have its own foundation.
• Comprehensive waterproofing of all surfaces of the room, including walls, floors and ceilings, is necessary to maximize the service life of the materials from which the building is made.
• Good thermal insulation (thorough insulation of all frame structures) is necessary to maintain the temperature in the room for a long time during bathing procedures.
• Materials used for interior decoration must be environmentally friendly. The priority is natural wood without additional finishing. Synthetic polymers and plastics must not be used.
• Zoning any baths is a standard technique. Traditionally, this is a dressing room, washing room and steam room. Modern projects provide space for a recreation area.

ARCHES, COLUMNS AND MULTILEVEL CEILINGS

In most cases, modern classics are used when designing fairly large bath complexes. The presence of columns and arches is ideal for the actual division of space in rooms. The multi-level ceiling and stucco molding are the main highlight. The classic version is very simple to organize in a bathhouse built of brick or stone. Although some style elements, such as arches or matte floor tiles, are quite suitable for the interior of a timber bathhouse.

Modern classic interior of a bathhouse made of timber

Windows, layout

Windows in houses are usually quite large. Often there are buildings with panoramic views, reminiscent of shop windows and shopping centers. However, there may be small window openings, but they usually have an arched top or are decorated with floral designs.

Art Nouveau style in architecture

Often, a house in a modern style can be not just a living space, but a real complex that combines other buildings (for example, a garage) under one roof. In this case, all additional rooms will have the same external decoration and be in harmony with each other. Various terraces, verandas, and balconies, often with glazing, also look nice and modern.

Features of interior design

The operating conditions of the interior of the bathhouse are different, and therefore require a competent approach to the choice of decorative materials and design style. The interior of the bathhouse must meet the requirements of safety, functionality and comfort. Therefore, only high-quality, durable and practical materials that are resistant to temperature changes and high humidity are used for interior decoration and decoration.

The design of the bathhouse involves the development of a detailed project indicating all functional premises. This is necessary for proper planning of each room - steam room, washing room, dressing room, relaxation area.

To properly plan the interior of a bathhouse, it is recommended to consider the following rules:

1. Suitable for interior finishing of surfaces: wooden lining, tiles, timber, block house, wicker, artificial and natural stone, brick. All materials must be practical, durable, environmentally friendly, have low thermal conductivity, and be resistant to the negative effects of moisture and steam.
2. To ensure maximum comfort in the bathhouse, wall and ceiling surfaces are decorated in soft, warm colors.
3. There should be no sharp objects, corners, or slippery surfaces inside the bathhouse to prevent injury.
4. It is not recommended to use elements made of plastic and metal for the interior design of the bathhouse. When exposed to high temperatures, such surfaces pose a danger to human health.
5. Any bathhouse and sauna involve the use of traditional bath accessories and accessories - brooms, hats, buckets, tubs and other things. Therefore, the interior of the premises is designed so that all accessories have a convenient location.

SIMPLICITY AND NATURALITY

Scandinavian style is one of the most common solutions for improving a sauna or bathhouse. Its simplicity and naturalness are fascinating. There is nothing superfluous. It was this design method that became the founder of the eco-style that is popular today. Here the simplicity and roughness of country merged with the refined and clear forms of the classics, modern fashion trends and old ethnic sketches. Natural wood looks harmonious with new materials. Rooms with Scandinavian decoration are distinguished by their functionality and laconicism, and light colors create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.

Bathroom design in Scandavian style

This option can be used for the interior of a bathhouse made of timber, but also for arranging other rooms. Here it is allowed to use part of a brick wall and wrought iron furniture. It would not be amiss to focus attention on certain objects - a painting, a bright lampshade, a cast sculpture. The main thing is to have such things in moderation. Oversaturation of the room with decorative elements will only spoil the overall plan.

Relaxation room in the bathhouse: basic design rules

A rest room is a room where people relax between visits to the steam room

It is important that the design of the relaxation room in the bathhouse is relaxing, cozy and comfortable

The most important requirement for finishing materials and furniture in the rest room is resistance to temperature changes and high humidity. Despite the fact that there is at least one room (washing room) between the steam room and the relaxation room, there may be extreme conditions in the room.

The rest room should set you up for relaxation, so it is important that the interior is calm. It is better to refuse to use bright and flashy colors, and give preference to soft natural tones: beige, brown, green, blue, etc.

d.

Visiting a bathhouse and relaxing in nature are one, so the best option is to make a relaxation room in a bathhouse with your own hands, using natural and environmentally friendly materials: wood, stone, ceramics, rattan.

The finishing of the bathhouse inside the rest room is usually made of lining. This material has an affordable price, high performance properties, it is easy to install and retains its original appearance for a long time.

It is not recommended to use metal elements. This material becomes hot and may burn your skin.

The light in the bathhouse should not be made too bright; it is better to choose a dim option, because in this case you can relax and unwind between trips to the steam room.

Lighting

The level of comfort depends on the lighting in the dressing room. Peculiarities:

It is better to install a row of lamps around the perimeter of the room than one large one in the center.

It is not recommended to use neon or high-power bulbs. The first ones give off an unpleasant cold light, the second ones make you strain your eyesight.

You can place an LED strip around the perimeter of the room, and install 4 separate lamps inside.

The dressing room should have large windows that will provide natural light throughout the day. Lamps along the contour can be decorated with fabric.

8x8

• large scope for integration of auxiliary premises;
• the need for zoning of located objects;
• possibility of arranging a spacious terrace;
• separate placement of steam room and sink;
• 3-4 sleeping places in the attic;
• If desired, you can also design a compact pool.

This is where you can really have a blast! The design of an 8 by 8 bathhouse with an attic can include literally everything your heart desires: from a comfortable dressing room and a spacious entrance to a spacious billiard room upstairs next to the bedroom. The square base of the building allows you to use literally every centimeter of free space for business benefit. You can even arrange access to the balcony. Isn't it great to get out and get some fresh air while enjoying a wonderful holiday?

Of course, in order to ensure comfort not only on paper, but also in practice, it makes sense to take care of reliable waterproofing of the floor base. In this case, you will significantly extend the service life of the materials used and achieve almost ideal safety in using the building.

Bath finishing materials

It is recommended to use only natural materials in the interior of the sauna, because they are probably non-toxic in case of high humidity and temperature changes. Wood is most often used, and stone and ceramic tiles are used a little less often. Glass, brick and completely unconventional, but very useful salt blocks will do.

Walls

Wood warms up quickly, releases heat slowly and is rich in natural phytoncides. In “dry” areas, you can use coniferous lining with its natural antiseptic effect. But not in the steam room itself, because when heated, the needles release sticky resins.

For a steam room, pay attention to linden, birch, aspen, oak, beech and ash - they are not so sensitive to high humidity. Tile mosaic looks impressive in the design of a shower room, swimming pool or individual decorative areas

When heated, salt blocks release beneficial minerals.

Wood is used to decorate the steam room without additional processing so that it retains its natural healing properties. For “dry” areas, decorative panels for logs, block houses, planks and any other types of wooden cladding are suitable. To make the coating more durable, it is coated with oil or wax compounds.

Floor

For the floor, be sure to choose collections with a textured anti-slip coating. Linoleum and other artificial materials should not be used. Wood boards are also not suitable, because they are too fire hazardous for a bathhouse, and the more budget-friendly ones also contain formaldehyde.

Ceiling

Wooden cladding with a vapor barrier is also suitable for the ceiling, but it is better to place suspended structures in the dressing room and rest room. Ceiling lining looks beautiful, looks impressive, and ensures a healthy microclimate and air circulation.

Lighting

Use built-in ceiling lights - they are the safest and most practical. Small salt lamps-night lights are suitable for decoration. But it’s better to avoid floor lamps and sconces, because the steam room itself is usually small and every centimeter counts.

Furniture

Furniture with soft, rounded shapes is suitable for saunas and baths. L-shaped benches are also suitable if they go the entire wall so that there are no external corners. This is necessary, first of all, so that if someone suddenly becomes unwell, they do not incur additional injuries.

Features of selecting wooden furniture for the kitchen

Today the range of manufactured furniture is huge. It differs not only in color, but also in size and material used to make it.

Wooden furniture would be an excellent option, since it not only looks beautiful, but also has many other advantages, one of which is environmental friendliness. In addition, if it has been properly processed, no special care will be required.

The advantages of wooden furniture for a loft-style kitchen:

environmental cleanliness, which is ensured through the use of natural materials; versatility - suitable for any room design; relevance at all times; natural wood always attracts attention and has a beautiful appearance; long service life, which allows you not to think about the need to replace furniture after a certain time; thanks to protective agents, wooden furniture is resistant to high humidity and temperature; the ability to extend the service life through restoration and repair.

Different types of wood can be used to make kitchen furniture.

When choosing a material, you need to pay attention to such a characteristic as density, since it determines how resistant the wooden structure will be to mechanical stress and moisture. The softest are coniferous species, for example, cedar, pine, fir, spruce, alder

This also includes poplar and linden. As for hard species, these are oak and larch

The softest are coniferous species, for example, cedar, pine, fir, spruce, alder. This also includes poplar and linden. As for hard species, these are oak and larch.

Furniture for a wooden kitchen in the loft style is made from the following species:

• Oak, which has high strength and resistance to decay.
• Durable but easy to process pine.
• Larch, which is characterized by good resistance to moisture, however, it must be properly dried, otherwise the resulting cracks will lead to a reduction in the service life of wooden furniture.
• Birch is a hard wood, but the service life of furniture made from it is quite short. In addition, even with high-quality processing, it begins to rot at high humidity.
• Linden is durable and flexible, but it is also not recommended to be used for making wooden interior items for the kitchen, since it is afraid of moisture.
• Cherry is used, as a rule, only for the production of expensive and refined furniture.
• Maple, which is hard and durable.

Since various types of wood can be used to make furniture, when choosing a particular piece of furniture, you need to take into account the specifics and characteristics of each type of material. In addition, even the appearance of the structure will be different in each case.

Features of modern cottage plans

When drawing up sketches of a building, it is necessary to pay attention to all the details: the design of the facade, the shape and size of openings for windows and doors, architectural nuances, the color scheme of the selected building materials

Subtleties of appearance

The main differences of Art Nouveau are the absence of straight and sharp angles, smooth lines harmoniously flowing into each other, asymmetrical buildings, a combination of smooth surfaces and winding protrusions, the use of natural materials and the use of delicate, warm shades.

This is a successful combination of simplicity, functionality and elegance. The style is optimal for any type of structure - from estates and country houses to urban high-rise buildings. The buildings look well-kept, discreet, but do not get lost against the background of the natural landscape. Various interesting solutions are used to form buildings: forged elements, mosaics, arched openings, turrets, multi-pitched, sloping roofs.

Variety of options

The modern atmosphere implies smoothed and fuzzy corners, the use of tempered glass, and decorative brick.
Good results are also achieved when using natural stone, ceramic tiles or mosaics. These materials have almost completely replaced wooden floors from use, since they are not only stronger and more practical, but also look much better. Fireplaces and isolated sections of walls are covered with stone. Wooden doors also recede under the pressure of glass structures. They provide an elegant appearance and are completely functional at the same time. If the concept does not include wood in the decoration at all, this is the solution that turns out to be optimal for customers. Art Nouveau (another name for Art Nouveau, generally accepted in countries of Romanesque culture) is characterized by the active use of plant motifs and blurred contour lines. It is possible (and even necessary!) to deliberately break symmetry if it helps to make a certain object more unique, inimitable in appearance.

Half-timbered buildings are much older than modernism, and the appearance of buildings designed in this way leaves no one indifferent. The fabulous and romantic concept of a gingerbread house has had admirers for over 800 years. A characteristic feature is the beams protruding outward. For the first time such an idea was invented in the mountains of Bavaria, but later it was picked up in other states.

It is also worth noting such a possible option as the Alpine style, also known as the chalet style. The spirit of a ski resort and serene mountain peaks is relatively easy to transfer to a bathhouse. But it is important to take into account that its construction will be quite expensive - after all, you will need to form a high base made of natural stone.

Art Nouveau style in the interior: geometry

Modernism promotes the rejection of strict angular lines. In return, he offers the smoothness of natural curves in everything: in furniture, in decorative elements. Traditional rectangular doorways are transformed into graceful arches, and the upper window opening also takes on a rounded shape. The staircase leading to the second floor, gently curving, surprises with the complexity of its design, which at the same time amazes with its lightness and grace.

The Art Nouveau style welcomes multi-level ceilings in the interior: for their installation it is important that the walls are high. Another distinctive feature of modernity is the exaltation of asymmetry.

She is welcome in everything.

Art Nouveau style in the interior of the living room

Small round coffee tables in a gray Art Nouveau living room

Small bathhouse project: photo, layout features

You can draw up a project and carry out all the necessary calculations yourself or turn to professionals. In the first case, you can prepare drawings for free, but you can only do the project yourself if you are confident in your capabilities. Projects of small baths, photos of how they look after implementation, can be found on the Internet. In this case, you can evaluate different options and choose the best one for yourself.

The bathhouse design should include the following premises:

• hallway It usually also serves as a dressing room;
• steam room - the main room, without which the existence of a bathhouse is impossible;
• washing. A shower is installed here, a container of water is placed;
• restroom. Sometimes it is done directly on the terrace or veranda.

To save space, you can combine the hallway and the rest room, but in this case the room must be spacious, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to be in it.

The design of a small bathhouse for a summer residence is usually designed for several people. But you cannot make a structure that is too small. The steam room should at least accommodate two people who can move freely: each person needs about 1.5-2 square meters. It is better to install a sauna stove with a firebox in the dressing room, in which case it will be more convenient to heat it, and there will be free space in the steam room.

When calculating the size of the rest room, you need to take into account that one person will need about 3 square meters.

Zoning

The room can be divided into several zones:

• dining room;
• a place to relax with upholstered furniture;
• games room with billiard table;
• kitchen with bar counter;
• free area for dancing.

After visiting the steam room, a person needs to cool down. It is important to properly arrange the rest room. To zone the room you can use:

• plastic, glass partitions;
• large cabinets;
• folding or sliding doors;
• thick curtains.

If the dressing room is small, 1 table, 2 benches, and a wardrobe will be enough.

Bathhouse interior in classic Russian style

Bathhouse interior in Russian style

The entire design of a bathhouse in a classic style is made only of wood. Previously, there were no other options, so, by the way, the best natural materials were used. Preference should be given to aspen, linden or cedar. These tree species are optimal for interior decoration of a bathhouse

The fashionable “African abash” is no better than our linden or cedar, especially if we take into account its “astronomical price”

A classic bathhouse, as a rule, is always made of round logs. If the assembly of the log house was carried out competently, and beautiful high-quality “round timber” was selected, then such a bathhouse does not need interior decoration at all. Well-processed logs already look good, giving the walls a massive and special look. Here you can immediately feel the purely “Russian spirit” of this building.

If your bathhouse is made of foam blocks or SIP panels, then it is possible to install original wooden cladding under round timber. It is made using a wooden house block and looks very original. Only, the main thing here is to do everything right. And your dressing room or rest room will look like an amazing classic. You can find out what it looks like by watching this video...

Recommendations

To like the result and have more pleasure from visiting the bathhouse, you need to listen to the advice of experienced finishers and bathhouse attendants:

1. If the floors are concrete and you don’t want to wear shoes, you can install a heated floor system. The temperature regulator is located in any convenient place.
2. If the oven has an external channel, it is better to buy a model with a transparent glass door. It will look like a fireplace, and you can control the load on the firebox.
3. It is better to decorate all rooms under the same style.
4. It is not recommended to use bright lamps.
5. To make the interior cozy, you don’t need to clutter it with a large number of decorative elements.
6. It is better to avoid experiments with mixing different colors, especially bright and provocative ones.
7. Sockets and switches should be at a convenient height.
8. Before operation, the wiring must be checked and completely insulated.
9. Communications need to be hidden in the walls and floor so that they do not interfere with bathhouse visitors.
10. The dressing room should have large windows.
11. It is advisable to make a small vestibule near the entrance so that visitors can leave their outerwear and shoes. You can fence it off with wooden panels or two wardrobe cabinets.
12. To provide more natural light, you can install display windows.
13. Walls look beautiful when decorated with tree cuts.
14. Color transitions should be smooth so that a person does not get hung up on them.
15. For finishing you need to choose materials that are resistant to humidity and temperature changes. In the dressing room, cold air coming from the street and hot air from the stove are mixed.

When visiting a bathhouse, a person wants to get maximum pleasure from bathing procedures and relax. Since visitors spend most of their time in the dressing room, the layout and decoration of the room needs to be carefully thought out - choose the design style, furniture, colors, etc.