Although a microwave in the kitchen does not take up very much space, unlike, for example, a refrigerator, finding a suitable place for it can be difficult. Perhaps there are no problems only with built-in equipment; it is initially purchased for a specific niche. Other types of microwaves are placed in the kitchen in different ways: on tables, in corners, on shelves, etc., except that they are not hung above a gas stove. This material discusses various options for placing microwave ovens, as well as the rules that it is advisable to adhere to when determining the place where the purchased equipment will be located.
Why is location so important?
How many people, when installing a microwave oven in their kitchen, thought about whether it was in the right place? Surely there are only a few. For some it is on the refrigerator, for others it is simply on the cabinet, for others it is in a suspended state. Is this correct?
The location of the microwave oven must meet, first of all, three criteria: safety precautions, correct operation and only then convenience. Probably everyone understands why safety comes first. This device is electric, powered from the mains, which means it poses some danger. That is why it is so important to know where this household appliance should be installed and where it should not be installed.
New kitchen products
The main indicator of a good kitchen is its functionality. It is recommended to think in advance about what will be stored and where. It should be said that now manufacturers offer a large selection of accessories. When planning your kitchen space, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the new products. Since there is a possibility of discovering unexpected solutions. For example, some time ago there was one option for drying dishes. Namely, dishes were always located in the upper cabinets. Today, manufacturers offer an interesting arrangement of drying dishes in a retractable bottom drawer. Since furniture is now made to order, any ideas can be turned into reality. If you wish, you can assemble the kitchen set yourself; for this you will need to buy all the components and learn how to hang cabinets in the kitchen correctly. The step-by-step instructions presented in our article will help you avoid mistakes.
Where should you NOT install a microwave?
- Plate. Any stove, whether gas or electric, is a heating element. The proximity of a microwave oven to heating equipment may deteriorate its performance. It is also not advisable to install the oven above the multicooker and directly above the stove.
- Next to the TV. Or even on it. Why? Food fumes will be deposited very heavily on the surface of the TV and on its screen, which will significantly increase the time it takes to clean it. And excessive overheating is also unfavorable for the TV. What about the signal? After all, the waves, thanks to which the microwave warms up food, can become a significant hindrance while watching your favorite TV series at dinner!
- Height. It is not difficult to guess that placing a microwave oven too high will not be very convenient for household members, since they will constantly have to reach for hot food, which is also not safe.
- The most common place to install a microwave is in the refrigerator. It may seem to some that it is strictly forbidden to install a microwave oven there, because it heats, and the refrigerator, on the contrary, cools. Will this affect the operation of household appliances? No. The freezer compartment is well insulated from the external environment, just as heating occurs exclusively inside the microwave oven. So their location next to each other will not have a negative impact. Although, there is an opinion that their proximity did lead to poor quality work, and this fact clearly should not be excluded.
- Table. It’s definitely not a good idea to place a microwave in the middle of the table. She will obviously be in the way there. It is also not advisable to pile anything on the microwave oven itself, as this is unlikely to be convenient.
- Washing machine. Yes, this also happens if the apartment is small. During the spin cycle, the washing machine tends to rattle a lot, and sometimes even sway, so the microwave oven will only get in the way, and it certainly won’t do it any good.
Additional options
The comfort of using technology depends not only on the main functions, but also on the little things. Everything from the door opening to the interior materials matters.
The maximum timer time is important if you plan to use the microwave for cooking. Varies mainly from 30 minutes to several hours. If you like recipes with long simmering times, choose 90 minutes or more so that you don’t have to manually start the process again.
Delayed start is not present in all models, but it can be useful if you clearly plan your time and do not like to be distracted by household chores. You can, for example, marinate meat in the morning by programming the microwave to turn on for the evening - a delicious, hot dinner is ready for your arrival.
Mute the sound. All microwave ovens indicate the end of the cooking cycle with a sound signal. But this can become a hindrance if there is a small child with a light sleep in the house or you do not live alone in a studio apartment. Although this is not the most important option, it is sometimes very pleasant.
Design
Built-in microwaves have an attractive facade and a “rough” body that is completely hidden in the furniture. The front part of the device can be made in a variety of styles - from strict steel high-tech to vanilla Provence with bronze handles. Selecting a model to match the overall style of the kitchen and other appliances will not be difficult.
If we talk about design features, it is worth mentioning that not all modern microwave ovens have a traditional door opening. Nowadays there are many models with a door that hinges from top to bottom in the style of an oven. The choice depends solely on your convenience. However, it is worth considering the height of the microwave - if it is installed too high, the hinged door can create significant inconvenience.
The diameter of the tray will dictate how you can use a particular dish. Usually it is from 24 to 32, less often 36 cm in a microwave oven. There are trays that are larger, but this is already rare. Pay attention to this detail if you not only plan to cook with it, but also in large quantities. Due to the fact that the tray rotates during operation of the microwave, it is strictly not recommended to use dishes that are significantly larger than the tray.
By the way, modern microwave ovens are often equipped not only with a rotating tray, but also with baking trays at different levels.
The inside of microwave ovens is usually lined with either stainless steel or enamel .
Enamel is more affordable, easy to clean, and looks nice (if it’s important for you to admire the inside of the device). It cannot be cleaned with powders or hard brushes. Over time, it can gradually chip and provoke rust in the cracks.
Stainless steel is much more practical. It is much easier to wash away greasy deposits or soup that accidentally spills from a plate. Over the years, nothing happens to her. If you clean too hard with abrasives, it may get slightly scratched, but this will not affect performance in any way. It is worth noting that most models of built-in microwave ovens are made of stainless steel.
Child lock needs no introduction. Of course, microwaves automatically turn off when the door is opened. But in order to avoid unwanted children's experiments and other unforeseen circumstances, the blocking function is still a necessary and useful thing.
Source: club.dns-shop.ru
Where should I install it then?
- A good place for a microwave would be the countertop of the cabinet. But not the one next to the stove. This way it won’t interfere, but on the contrary, it will be in its place.
- Above the tabletop. Using brackets or a hanging shelf, you can install a microwave oven above the countertop. This way you can save space.
- In the corner. This is where you can put the microwave, then it will fit harmoniously into the interior of the kitchen and will not take up extra space
- A bar counter or even a window sill. Particularly uncluttered spaces where a microwave oven can also find its place.
Everyone has their own kitchen - large or small, and the location of the microwave oven will depend on this aspect. But it is simply necessary to know basic safety precautions when installing it. If you think through everything carefully and refer to this article, then you definitely won’t have any problems finding a place for a microwave, and this household appliance will help out in the kitchen every day!
A large kitchen in a standard apartment is rare, so the issue of saving space is always relevant. Photos of interior projects are full of interesting ideas on this topic: zoning, redevelopment, corner furniture and others. In some photographs we see an ambiguous solution - placing the microwave above the hob. But is it possible to hang a microwave above a gas stove?
The trend of such an attitude came to us from the American side. Many microwave ovens in the USA, and in Europe too, are mounted this way. In the article we will look at what is written about this in Russian technical documentation. We will understand the accepted standards and requirements, the consequences of hanging a microwave above the stove, and options for the location of the device.
In a niche
This option is from the “think it yourself and do it yourself” series. This option is often used in the kitchen to keep the microwave out of the way when not used too often.
Pros: As with the built-in option, this installation allows you to place the stove at a convenient height (or in an underused cabinet to save space) at little cost.
Con: Tidy people will get annoyed if others leave the door open or leave crumbs in cracks. Also, opening the cabinet door can be an annoying extra step for those who use the microwave very often.
Design Considerations: Given a suitable cabinet, the only difficulty is usually drilling a hole for the wiring to reach the existing plug, making this a relatively easy DIY project.
General rules for placing a microwave oven
You cannot place the device in any free corner. The ventilation openings must not be blocked, so you need to leave free space between the device and other equipment or cabinet walls.
To ensure accessibility and ease of use of the microwave, it should be installed at a distance of 0.6-1.5 m from the floor.
If the appliance is placed higher, the user may get burned when removing hot food. If it is lower, there is a risk of spilling liquid when straightening the body. But do not forget about the growth of all family members.
It is practical when there is a tabletop at arm’s length from the device. It is convenient to immediately place dishes on it without getting burned.
It is permissible to install the stove near the refrigerator. But make sure that both items of household appliances do not come into contact with each other.
You cannot place a kettle or coffee maker on the top panel of the device. And lastly, it is necessary to provide space around the device for the door to open freely. If you are not sure, immediately choose a model with the ability to hang the door on either side.
Dimensions
The size of the built-in microwave is the first point from which you need to start selecting a device. The width, height, and depth of the stove are important. To clearly understand which models to choose from, you need to measure the inside of the microwave cabinet without taking into account the outer walls. Most models are available in the range of 55–56 cm in width, about the same in depth and about 38 cm in height. It should be taken into account that in the height parameters a decorative frame takes up several centimeters, which covers the outer walls of the cabinet. The height of the oven “box” itself will be less by about 4 centimeters.
Features of the ventilation system in the kitchen
In addition to the correct location of the microwave, owners of a gas stove also need to take care of ventilation. It is vital for the health of all family members: frying foods is accompanied by the release of carcinogenic substances, cooking provokes the release of steam, which leads to increased humidity.
According to SNiP, the ventilation system must provide an exhaust of about 100 m 3 / h. The air exchange rate should be equivalent to 12. These indicators can be achieved by installing a hood above the stove.
Thus, it is forbidden to completely block the natural ventilation channel with an exhaust hood, as this may affect the entire system. The natural channel prevents the formation of reverse draft and works when the hood is turned off.
Shelf
This idea is suitable for those who do not intend to change their kitchen set, but need additional space for a microwave. When choosing fittings, it is necessary to take into account the size of the electrical appliance, proximity to the outlet, load-bearing capacity of materials and the weight of the stove itself. The hanging shelf can be placed anywhere, for example, above the work surface. The kitchen interior will look more harmonious if you place another shelf with decor or utensils above the microwave. But placing any objects on the device itself is not allowed.
You can also purchase a special rack or rack that will save space in the kitchen.
The photo shows an open shelf for a microwave oven, equipped with a support leg.
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Consequences of hanging a microwave above the stove
The instructions for the microwave oven include a recommendation not to install the device in a hot or damp place. For example, next to a kitchen stove or heating radiator.
If you contact the gas service, the technicians will begin to dissuade you from this installation option.
- Fire . Constant exposure to high temperatures on the surface of the stove is fraught with ignition and a full-scale fire.
- Deformation . The same reason as in the first point can lead to melting and bending of the bottom of the device.
- Corrosion . In addition to hot air, steam will also enter the microwave, which can cause rust spots to appear on the surface of the device.
Exposure to moisture also negatively affects the internal mechanisms of equipment. This significantly reduces its service life.
Warranty service is also lost if the instructions in the instructions were violated when installing the microwave.
What fasteners are best to use?
The type of fastener is selected based on the initial parameters. To install outdated structures, it is necessary to use additional fastening means. Fixation is carried out using:
- expansion dowels or screws with a hexagonal head - if the walls are made of aerated concrete or hollow brick;
- anchor dowels - when the walls are made of solid brick or monolithic;
- steel screw anchors - for fastening to plasterboard walls.
A plywood strip is necessary if hanging furniture is installed on a tiled wall.
Organization of safe operation
If the above precautions do not outweigh the need to install a microwave oven above the stove, the equipment will have to be separated with a protective screen and the appropriate model of the device must be selected.
Selecting material for the protective screen
The material for making the protective gasket can be a laminated chipboard, MDF - a budget option, but short-lived and unsafe. The wear resistance of the film is low; such a layer will last about 5 years.
Metal will not work as a screen. It is too thin, heats up, and is difficult to wash off water and greasy drops, although it protects from fire. Porcelain tiles or artificial stone are problematic to install due to their weight.
A good material for a protective layer would be triplex (tempered laminated glass). You can order it to individual sizes or pick up a standard version from the store already with fasteners.
But you can’t just mount a substrate between a gas stove and a microwave. It is important to provide adequate ventilation in the room.
Which models are suitable for installation
If we look at the foreign experience of installing microwaves over kitchen stoves, we will see that this is only possible if you purchase an ultra-high-frequency Over-The-Range model.
The whole problem comes down to ventilation. All microwaves have a built-in recirculation fan, but on UHF units the blower can be positioned to direct the exhaust air up and out through the roof or wall. How this is done in practice is shown in the video below.
Some suitable models:
- GE JVM7195DKWW;
- LG LGHM2237BD Diamond Collection;
- Sharp R1874T;
- LG LMV2031ST;
- GE MICROWAVES 1029481.
These are exactly the models we see, placed above the stove, in foreign interior catalogues. Their average price ranges from 19-42 thousand rubles, to which the cost of delivery from an American or European store is added.
There are high-frequency devices in the Russian distribution network, but the features of their design (namely the parameters of the ventilation unit) need to be clarified with consultants.
According to safety rules, microwave ovens themselves do not need enhanced ventilation, but a similar design should be provided if the device is intended to be installed above a stove.
The distance between the bottom and the hob is from 75 cm. But here you need to take into account the height of the users: they should be comfortable cooking in dishes of different heights and see the microwave panel.
Before installing the microwave, it is necessary to calculate the sufficient distance between the wall elements of the kitchen unit. There should be a cabinet or shelf above the device if the device is intended to be suspended.
If there is a large space between the walls of the cabinets and the microwave, it can be closed with filler strips.
Height of built-in microwave ovens
- The standard height of products is from 30 to 40 cm, but stoves with a height of less than 35 cm are rare. One of the lowest Neff C17WR00N0 is 38 cm.
- Tall models - from 40 cm or more. Stoves higher than 50 cm are also very rare. For example, Kaiser EH 6319 at 49 cm is one of the tallest in our store.
Alternative locations for installing the device
The classic place is the countertop. Convenient, but the microwave takes up a lot of space. It is practical to place the device in a corner wall or on a low cabinet. Thus, technical standards are observed, and it looks neat.
If you plan to hang the device, use special brackets or a stand. The most ergonomic places for such installation are above the desk or near the dining area.
Do not hang a microwave oven over a multicooker or steamer. This equipment can be placed on top of the microwave, if the latter does not have upper ventilation holes and provided that the simultaneous operation of two devices is excluded.
Some models can be used as built-in elements. The stove can be placed in a hanging cabinet or one side adjacent to the cabinet. In this case, everything depends on the design features: where the ventilation outlets are located and what the density of the metal frame is. It is also worth paying attention to the location of the doors of appliances and furniture.
Generally accepted size standards for wall kitchen cabinets and other kitchen furniture
There are certain standards, which are described in GOSTs, at what height wall cabinets and kitchen furniture in general should be located, where one of the calculation criteria is the height of the furniture. Two important points are taken into account here:
- distance from the floor to the bottom of the cabinet;
- the upper border of the wall cabinet being placed.
According to GOST, the distance from the tabletop of the lower cabinet to the bottom shelf of the upper one should be 45 cm.
Despite existing standards, they have changed in construction at different times, but the kitchen should be comfortable. For this reason, it is advisable not to adhere to GOST, but to select the height individually, taking into account the height of the housewife, the size of the furniture and the height of the ceilings in the room.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Dismantling an incorrectly installed microwave above the stove: mistakes made by the performers.
The nuances of installing a microwave oven over a household stove:
Installing a microwave hood above the stove.
So is it possible to hang a microwave above a gas stove? The instructions for microwave ovens do not recommend this installation method. Reasons: lack of a full hood, violation of safety standards, creation of less than optimal conditions for the operation of the device itself. But if other options are not considered, it is permissible, based on foreign experience, to select the appropriate model and, in accordance with safety rules, install it above the hob.
Still have questions about installing a microwave? Or would you like to share your experience of using a microwave oven mounted directly above the stove? Tell us whether it is convenient for you to use the device and what disadvantages you have found - write your comments in the block below, add a photo of your microwave, ask our experts questions.
We changed the stove set, and when we changed it and ordered a new one, I couldn’t figure out what would be above the stove. There was nothing there before, just a picture on the wall, cheerful in the space between the drawers. Well, I decided that we’ll do the same with the new one, maybe then we’ll be ready to pull it off.
In general, I don’t like this empty space now; I really want to fill it. We decided to abandon the idea of a range hood; we cook 2.3 times a week, and then more often in the oven, and we are very happy with our main range hood. And the main argument against the hood was the pipe, which would be visible above the kitchen unit, since the ventilation shaft itself is quite far away.
Well, in short, what am I getting at? I came up with the idea of adding a wall cabinet above the stove, and making a shelf below so that the microwave could stand there. This idea didn’t just come to me, I saw pictures on the internet. The husband somehow denies everything, but does not give an exact argument against it. The distance from the stove to the shelf with the micron will be about 70 cm. And the furniture maker also started to say that you shouldn’t want it that way, and I don’t know why it’s also in vain.
Attention, question - there are people here who have something above the stove (electric), but not a hood. How does something feel there? Are you comfortable?
Cabinet with built-in hood
A completely different matter is a cabinet above a gas stove, which has an electric hood built into it. The latter removes soot, grease and steam generated during cooking, so the cabinet lasts as long as the rest of the kitchen furniture. This system is a good option for organizing space in small kitchens. In this case, the cabinet performs two functions at once:
- allows you to store kitchen utensils inside;
- hides the working part of the hood from view, making the interior more attractive.
The cabinet hides the hood, forming a single line of kitchen facades.
Since most hoods have standard sizes, you can first order a module (cabinet), and then select built-in appliances for it. The advantage of this design is the large number of design options: the cabinet can be of various sizes, not only straight, but also angular. The corner variety allows you to rationally distribute space, using those areas of the kitchen that are usually not used.
Corner cabinet - a good solution for small kitchens
There are modules on sale in the following standard sizes:
- height – from 40 to 120 cm;
- width – 30–120 cm;
- depth – 30–80 cm.
The distance from the stove to the hood should be 75–85 cm (for an electric stove, these figures are 10 cm less).
The space inside the cabinet can be organized in different ways: depending on the design project, there may be not only shelves, but also metal containers, drawers, and organizers. The module can also be equipped with an open shelf (niche) for decorative small items: figurines, vases, etc.
A wardrobe with a niche is suitable for any interior style.
Extra space for storing useful items.
Equipment
In addition to a niche for mounting built-in equipment, a cabinet for a microwave oven can contain additional equipment in the form of one or two drawers. As a rule, pull-out structures are located at the bottom of the kitchen cabinet.
Additional equipment allows you to use the kitchen module not only to accommodate built-in household appliances, but also as a full-fledged storage system.
In the drawers of the microwave cabinet you can store kitchen utensils of limited height, for example:
- frying pans;
- dishes for the microwave;
- textiles, etc.
The retractable storage system is equipped with a roller or telescopic opening mechanism. In the first version, the retractable module moves along guides using rollers. Telescopic systems use ball guides. The telescopic extension system is more reliable, but it is more expensive than its roller counterparts.
In some models of floor cabinets for microwaves, the lower space of the module is occupied by a shelf hidden behind a hinged or folding facade.
Built-in appliances in modern kitchens are no longer uncommon. Household appliances mounted in cabinets save space in the work area. A wide selection of kitchen modules for built-in appliances will allow you to choose furniture that is ideally suited to the parameters of any microwave oven.
Source: links-stroy.ru
