Fines for gas meters: what you can be fined for and how much

If quite recently gas meters were found only in rare apartments, now installing a gas meter has become a frequently performed procedure. This is due both to the mass gasification of apartments and private households, and to the increase in tariffs for this type of natural resource, because it is the controller that allows you to keep accurate records of the consumed blue fuel and use it economically.

Due to the relevance of such equipment, in this article we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the features of household meters, the subtleties of selection and installation rules, including the process of obtaining permits and step-by-step instructions for installing a gas meter.

Installation quality control

Work must be carried out taking into account safety rules:

The distance from the meter to gas equipment cannot be less than one meter.
Outside the home, the device can be installed under a moisture-proof canopy or inside a metal cabinet.
The standard placement height is 160 cm. Any deviations must be confirmed by the technical data sheet of the product.
There should be no heating devices within a radius of 2 meters.
The device must be within visibility and easy access.
The distance between the meter and the wall should be more than 5 cm. This ensures natural ventilation and slows down the formation of corrosion on metal parts.
Upon completion of installation, a leak check is required. Previously, this was done by applying a soap solution. Now representatives of gas companies are increasingly giving preference to electronic sensors.

Knowing how to properly install a gas meter in an apartment or house, it is easy to control the actions of specialists. In addition, an informed owner will be able to correctly formulate emerging questions and receive comprehensive advice.

The easiest way to check the tightness of gas pipe connections is to apply a soap solution to the joints. If it starts to foam a lot, it means the connection is not tight enough and everything needs to be redone.

After installation, you should monitor the further operation of the device: while maintaining the same volume of consumption, the new device should record approximately the same consumption as the old one. If the readings vary greatly, this is a reason to contact the gas workers again.

Requirements and reasons for change

Since 2013, when Resolution No. 824, enshrined by the government on September 19, came into force. This law made adjustments to the rules for conducting public services. For the most part, this affected the requirements and algorithm for replacing devices for monitoring gas consumption in an apartment or enterprise. Referring to the law, it is required to dismantle the old meter in the following cases:

• End of the operating period, which is specified in the documents for the device; • After negative conclusions during a specialist check.

The latter includes:

physical and mechanical damage, documented errors in readings, displacement of seals, inability to read and remove meter readings. If the seals are damaged, the owner may be fined, so their integrity should be checked periodically.

Basic requirements for installation sites for electricity meters

Meters, according to the requirements of regulatory documents, must be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work, with a temperature in winter not lower than 0oC.
Meters of general industrial design are not allowed to be installed in rooms where, due to production conditions, the temperature can often exceed +40oC, as well as in rooms with aggressive environments.
It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets. In this case, provision should be made for their stationary insulation for the winter through insulating cabinets, hoods with heating of the air inside them with an electric lamp or heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20oC.
Meters must be installed in cabinets, chambers of complete switchgears (KRU, KRUN), on panels, switchboards, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure.
It is allowed to mount meters on wooden, plastic or metal panels.
The height from the floor to the meter terminal box should be in the range of 0.8 - 1.7 m. A height of less than 0.8 m is allowed.
Calculation means for accounting for electrical energy should be installed at the boundaries of operational responsibility between consumers and the power transmission organization: at the inputs of the ASU, main switchboard and at the low-voltage inputs of power transformers TP, the power of which is fully used by consumers of the buildings, as well as at the inputs to apartments of residential buildings.
Calculation methods for accounting for electrical energy must be established in such a way that, in order to control the level of electrical energy consumption, ensure the technical and physical capabilities of uninterrupted access to them by responsible employees of Gosenergonadzor, the supplier of electrical energy, the power transmission organization and the consumer of electrical energy.
For safe installation and replacement of meters in networks with voltages up to 380 V, it must be possible to turn off the meter by a switching device or fuses installed before it at a distance of no more than 10 meters. Voltage relief must be provided from all phases connected to the meter.

When changing the installation location of the electric meter, it is necessary to make adjustments to the existing power supply design of the building.

Terms of Use

If the user violates the operating conditions specified by the manufacturer, the device will most likely fail before the specified maximum period.

To avoid any future problems with the device during its operation, be sure to follow the following points:

installation of the device must be carried out by qualified specialists;
be sure to provide a dust filter;
throughput must correspond to the overall performance of the system;
The air in the room where the product is installed should not be too humid.

If all specified optimal requirements are met and the device is properly operated in accordance with the established instructions, its service life will be as long as possible, and there will be no interruptions to the meter during this period.

Watch the video. Should I change or check my gas meter?

Procedure for replacing equipment

The first stage of the algorithm for replacing the metering device is concluding an agreement with the company that supplies gas to the area of residence. The subject of the agreement is a set of measures to replace the device. Motive - an application submitted by the owner of the premises.

The list of documents is approved by law. And the application is written in free form on a blank sheet of paper or on the letterhead of a specialized gas company

Private gas companies operate in large cities. They have the appropriate licenses, and their employees are certified and authorized to work with gas equipment. When contacting them to change a flow meter, you must request supporting documents.

First visit to a specialist

At the first visit after concluding the contract, the technician must confirm or deny the need to purchase and install a new device. There are often situations when, to restore functionality, it is enough to install a new battery or perform inexpensive repairs.

If the device is really outdated or broken, then a specialist must inspect the installation site, evaluate the technical conditions and give detailed recommendations on choosing the appropriate model. Based on these recommendations, the owner of the premises purchases a metering device and prepares for the second visit of gas service employees.

Second visit - installation

For the second visit of the specialist, it is necessary to prepare documents relating to the newly purchased device, as well as make room for installation. Since the meter must be installed in a visible place and in an area of free access, it is worth removing all obstructing objects.

This requirement is specified in SP 42-101-2003 - a set of rules for the design of gas distribution systems. It is necessary to follow it after installation, during operation: the meter must be located where it is convenient to install and maintain it.

Before the installer’s visit, it is recommended to remove all unnecessary items from the gas meter installation area: towels, kitchen utensils, cutlery

After completion of installation, gas workers are required to fill out a certificate of completion of work and issue a document confirming the launch of the device. These documents must be kept along with the technical data sheet of the device.

The procedure algorithm for those living in an apartment is no different from the procedure for replacing a gas meter in a private house. The only addition for owners of private households is a gasification project.

The final replacement cost consists of the price of a new device and installation costs. An increase in the average value may be affected by:

the need to increase the length of the gas pipeline using additional pipes;
welding work;
purchasing parts and consumables.

A more expensive replacement will be made by changing the position of the meter. For example, when moving the device into view.

Installation and replacement fees

Order No. 1815 of the Ministry of Industry, effective July 2, 2015, states that all financial costs that arise when replacing or installing a gas meter are borne by the owner of the heated premises. This could be: a legal entity, an individual, a private entrepreneur or a state in public institutions. There are some exceptions, namely:

1. Municipal houses.

Housing is provided temporarily.
If a breakdown occurs, residents themselves must write a statement about the malfunction of this device, and the municipality must pay for repairs. 2. Free work is provided to war participants
(veterans and rear service personnel), large families (number of children from 3), and non-working pensioners.

All possible benefits for different segments of the population should be checked with the city gas company or contacted by local authorities.

Where can I install the measuring device?

It is possible, and in some cases necessary, to replace an electricity measuring device, taking into account the requirements for the new location:

The device can be located in an electrical cabinet, on a panel or panel, the basis of which is a rigid structure.
The metering device is installed at a distance from the ground of 0.8-1.7 m.
If the electric meter is installed in an area that is easily polluted or may be subject to the harmful effects of precipitation and wind, then it is necessary to protect the unit by constructing a box. The box must be tightly locked with a key.
The location of the meter should be convenient for a specialist who takes monthly energy consumption readings. It is also possible to transfer the device to an area that is not difficult to service if the device breaks down.
The cable that enters the product body must correspond to the cross-section fixed for trouble-free supply.
The electrician connects the cables so that there are no solders or twists on the input wire. By law, such defects are unacceptable and may prevent the correct calculation of kilowatts used.
Fastening is carried out strictly in a vertical position. Deviation of no more than 1 degree is allowed.

Rules for sealing the meter

According to government decree No. 549 of 2008 , only supplier companies are granted the right to install seals. However, it is not the emergency dispatch departments that install the devices themselves that are responsible for this, but authorized employees of subscriber departments. Therefore, for sealing you will have to write another application.

It should indicate:

Full name, passport details of the owner of the property;
brand and serial number of the device;
flow meter readings at the time of installation;
date of the next verification.

The application must be accompanied by a technical passport of the new device, an installation certificate, and a document on putting the equipment into operation.

The technical data sheet of the product should be kept until disposal of the device. The document is included in the list of mandatory documents for each verification.

If the installation was carried out by a representative of a third-party licensed company, then it is necessary to present documents confirming the qualifications and right of the representative of this company to work.

How much does it cost to move a gas meter?

To do this, most likely, you will need to contact a specialized department, where an engineer will determine the possibility of moving and installing the meter in a new location;

After making changes, the plan must be submitted to the company that monitors the gas supply.
Other documents may be required - a passport, a certificate of ownership of a residential premises, the consent of the remaining owners to move the meter. The latter is necessary in exceptional cases; usually the signature of one owner is sufficient. Sometimes, an organization may require you to provide paid receipts for natural gas consumption. The need for this will depend on the internal procedures and rules of the company itself. After submitting all necessary documents, company employees will determine the date for completion of the work.

The rotary type meter is considered not as reliable and reliable as the membrane one - this meter does not allow gas to pass through and is the newest model of meters with a long service life. Types of membrane meters:

How to choose a counter? Based on how many gas appliances are used in your apartment, you need to choose a gas meter. Let's say:

a meter marked G 1.6 - suitable for an apartment that has one four-burner gas stove;
meter marked G 2.5 - if, in addition to the stove, the apartment also has a gas water heater.

In order to choose the right device that takes into account gas consumption, you need to review the passports of all gas appliances that are in your home. These passports indicate the gas consumption used per hour. How much does it cost to change a gas meter? Many people do not know whether the installation, replacement and verification of the device is paid or free. Today, the conditions for replacing a gas meter are the same for all homeowners. In accordance with the Law of the Housing Code, Article 158, people living not only in a private house, but also in an apartment, are required to pay themselves all costs associated with the installation, replacement or verification of gas meters.

ATTENTION! If the housing is municipal, then replacing the gas meter in an apartment of this type is carried out at the expense of the city utilities. Replacement cost includes:

the price of the equipment itself;
personnel services, including removal of the old device, verification, connection to the gas pipeline, installation of a new meter.

Modern housewives would rearrange their apartment every six months, if not for some nuances. With all the rooms except the kitchen, this is quite possible, but here you can’t rearrange it much. After all, in the kitchen there are places and details that must be accessible at any time of the day. The gas meter is one such place. But if you really want or need it, it can be moved. This is not entirely easy to do, but it is still possible if professionals work. Our company specializes in services related to the gas heating system of private houses or apartments. We employ only the most experienced and reliable craftsmen who will always do everything efficiently and in accordance with the rules.

Popular models

In order to choose a gas meter, you need to navigate the models offered by leading Russian manufacturers. The most popular companies that have received expert approval and many positive reviews are:

Betar. According to sales specialists, it is the most popular company for the production of ultrasonic and diaphragm gas meters.
Gazdevice is a manufacturer of well-known brands of diaphragm and ultrasonic models of metering devices.
Gastroineft - the company produces jet equipment with thermal correction.
Signal – diaphragm counters.
Typepit – diaphragm and jet metering devices for natural gas.

Popular mechanical counters:

Household meters VK-G1.6 (ELSTER Gaselectronics LLC, Arzamas), produced under a German license, are intended for measuring butane, propane, and natural gas. They are installed in private residential buildings, apartments, and public utility buildings.

Passport details:

Weight: 1.9 kg.
Dimensions, mm: 195×212×155.
Service life: 24 years.
Interval between verifications: 10 years.
Warranty: 3 years.

Advantages:

Compactness.
There are left and right counters.
High measurement accuracy.
Low noise level.
Performance under high levels of pollution.
Corrosion resistance.
Reverse blocking.
Temperature compensation.
Reliability in operation.

SGK-G4 Signal (EPO SIGNAL LLC, Engels). The meter is intended for installation in private houses, apartments, public institutions, workshops and on the territory of industrial enterprises.

Technical characteristics of the device:

Weight: no more than 2.5 kg.
Dimensions, mm: 220×173×193.
Service life: 20 years.
Interval between verifications: 10 years.
Warranty: 2 years.

Advantages:

Aesthetic performance.
Small error.
No noise.
Low pneumatic resistance.
The presence of a lock that blocks the reverse rotation of the counter.
Anti-vandal protection.

Household meter of membrane type SGD-3T-G6 for household, municipal or industrial purposes.

Technical data:

Weight: 3.8 kg with a center distance of 200 mm; 4.3 kg at a center distance of 250 mm.
Dimensions, mm: 265×185×250 (200 mm); 310×185×245 (250 mm).
Standard service life: 20 years.
Interval between verifications: 8 years.
Warranty period: 2 years from the date of installation.

Advantages:

Simplicity and reliability.
Quiet operation.
Protection from external unauthorized interventions and harmful environmental influences.
Temperature compensation.
Easy to take readings.

The gas meter for private houses NPM (NPM) is most effective in the case of simultaneous operation of a gas boiler and stove. At lower loads, its operation is unstable.

Main characteristics:

Weight: no more than 1.8 kg.
Dimensions, mm: 188×163×218.
Service life: 20 years.
Interval between verifications: 10 years.
Warranty period: 2 years.

Device features:

Possibility of outdoor installation.
Durable housing.
Resistant to pressure changes.
Anti-corrosion protection.
Reverse blocking.
Modified model with pulse sensor.

The industrial gas meter SG 16 (MT)-100 is a fairly reliable device used in industry and utilities for commercial metering.

Passport characteristics:

Weight: no more than 5 kg.
Conditional diameter – 50 mm; length – 240 mm; height – 255 mm.
Service life: 10 years.
Interval between verifications: 3 years.
Warranty period: 2 years from the start of operation.

Advantages of the meter:

Set of standard sizes.
Easy to install and operate.
Unpretentiousness at work.
Wide operating temperature range.

Among the disadvantages are: heavy weight, unattractive appearance, short time interval between verifications.

Mechanical flow meter SGMN-1-1-1 G4 is a membrane device made in Belarus, well proven in municipal and industrial enterprises.

Passport details:

Weight: 3.8 kg.
Dimensions (length-height-width), mm, no more: 307×165×223.
Meter service life: 20 years.
Verification interval: 8 years.
Warranty period: 24 months.

Pros:

High accuracy of readings.
Simplicity and reliability of the design.
Price.
Anti-corrosion protection and ability to withstand a wide temperature range: from – 400 C to + 600 C.
Easy to take readings

When purchasing a mechanical gas meter, you must take into account that the device itself does not save fuel. Its installation allows you to keep accurate records of consumed gas without averaged indicators. Therefore, it will pay off only within a few years of economical operation.

Reasons to move the device

obstacle in redevelopment;
installation of new furniture;
increased safety.

Moving the counter to the landing will allow you to perform the desired finishing or placement of decorative items. You can also place the device in a hidden way without changing the location. It will not be difficult to complete the task by choosing a very compact electronic meter. In this case, technical requirements will not be violated.

If the counter is initially located in the hallway of the apartment, then new furniture may be the reason for its movement. For example, a wall in a hallway. The meter and traffic jams are a significant obstacle that can easily be moved.

This will be a more profitable option from a financial point of view than custom fitting furniture. Very often, the placement point of the device is located in such a place that it is simply impossible to pick up or adjust the furniture.

In this case, the readings should be easy to read by the controller.

If the wall is load-bearing and made of reinforced concrete, then hiding the device will be problematic and expensive. Therefore, most often they resort to choosing a different location for the meter.

Regular outages due to theft of circuit breakers or simply a power outage can become a reason to move the device from the entrance to the corridor of a privatized apartment. In this case, it is necessary to provide for placement in advance so that even rearranging the furniture does not become a problem.

The modern model takes up minimal space and a plastic shield with an ergonomic design is suitable.

If the meter in the entrance is induction, from the last century, then it is better to replace it. At the same time, sometimes apartment owners even leave this one. The motivation is simple – cost reduction.

They only resort to replacing plug-type switches with more modern automatic ones. They are also transferred to the corridor of the apartment. This prevents unauthorized persons from gaining access to them. On the other hand, this approach cannot be considered a complete solution.

Why is it important to monitor the status of the meter?

If the owner of the device promptly discovered its malfunction or violation of the integrity of the seal and notified the gas supplier about it on the same day, then during the replacement period payment will be made according to the standards. The replacement period lasts from the date of notification until the day following the date of sealing of the new/repaired meter.

During the inspection, the technician will turn on the burner and monitor the change in numbers. If the device does not respond, you will have to send it for verification and repair.

The situation is completely different when a gas service employee discovers a problem. In this case, the use of standards will apply to the period lasting from the moment of the last inspection until the installation of a fresh seal.

And, although the duration of the period cannot be more than 6 months, the increase in fees is very significant - as is known, the standards are too high compared to the volume of actual consumption.

How to move a gas meter in the kitchen

Usually, the transfer of a gas meter is done in connection with the redevelopment of the kitchen or the purchase of a new set of furniture that needs to be installed. But you cannot move the gas meter in the kitchen yourself without documents. Who should carry out this work and how?

On this page we will examine this issue in detail, and also learn about safety precautions when replacing a gas meter.

How to move a gas meter in an apartment

The first thing to consider is that a gas meter is an element of the gas supply system, despite the fact that it itself does not consume gas. This means that only a qualified specialist has the right to move a gas meter from one place to another.

Do not under any circumstances try to do this yourself. Such an unauthorized construction will never be accepted into operation, because an employee of a gas organization bears responsibility for the installation of equipment, even criminal liability. To work with gas equipment you need a special license.

To transfer a gas meter you need:

Write an application to your gas supply organization to transfer the meter.
If there are changes in the project, you need to contact the engineering department and make sure whether it is possible in your case to transfer the gas meter and its subsequent installation.
With the approved project, you should go to the gas company and order the appropriate work.

Required set of documents:

Passport from the owner of the premises;
Documents for an apartment or other premises;
Statement from other residents about the admissibility of the transfer;
Written confirmation of the absence of subscription debt to the gas supply organization.

Moving a gas meter to a new location

At a certain time, gas service workers will come to you to move the gas meter to a new location. Usually in an apartment this procedure is faster because... The room is typical. In a private home it will take longer. Remember that the gas meter must be installed so that there are no problems with it in the future. There are also a number of restrictions. For example, the height from the floor must be at least 160 cm, heating devices and the stove must be at a distance of at least a meter.

The whole process follows the following algorithm:

gas is shut off;
a work completion certificate is drawn up;
welding work - we remove the gas meter from the old place and weld a new one;
mandatory leak testing. This is laid in various ways and sometimes with the help of special equipment;
Signing the act, issuing a receipt for payment.

Installing seals on a new gas meter

Without a seal, the gas meter is not considered to be put into operation. Everything is renewed the same way, as if you had a new meter. Don't delay this. Before the seal is installed, consumption is calculated according to general tariffs and the readings on the board are not taken into account.

Transferring the counter: the price of the issue

There is no regulated price for this work. That is, the cost is designated by the service organization at its discretion. Usually the price tag directly depends on the complexity of the work performed. Relocating a gas meter in the kitchen of an apartment building usually does not cause any problems. All pipes are located the same, connections are standard, etc. And in a private house, it may well be necessary to install additional pipes, weld dozens of joints, and install hoses.

Replacing an old gas meter with a new one at the same time as transferring

Very often it is better not to move the old meter, but to immediately buy and install a new gas meter instead. In this case, the verification time will change and this will ultimately lead to saving money. In addition, you may want to purchase a more modern model with previously unavailable features. For example, transmission of readings. In addition, electronic gas meters are smaller in size than their mechanical counterparts. But in an apartment this can be an important factor.

Safety precautions

Any installation work with gas equipment is considered high-risk work. We must never forget that natural gas can easily cause explosions and fires. Only specialists with a license and permission from the local gas supply organization have the right to do this. It is strictly forbidden to try to move the meter to a new location on your own. Such a device will never be accepted for balance. The fines for such actions are very impressive.

Moreover, you should pay attention after finishing the work. It's about your safety

If you suspect a gas leak, immediately report it by calling 04.

Choosing a company

To replace the meter, you can contact either the local Gorgaz or a company that has permission to replace the gas meter. A third party company may offer a lower price for the service and a shorter turnaround time. And its employees will independently collect and fill out all the necessary documents.

Only those companies that have accreditation to perform such work can carry out meter verification. Only documents from such offices will be accepted by the gas company as a guarantee that the device is in working order and can be put into operation.

You can check your accreditation on the official website of the Russian Accreditation Agency at https://fsa.gov.ru/.

If you do not want to contact private companies, then any local Gorgaz branch is ready to help with both the replacement and verification of the meter. To do this, you will need to fill out an application form, prepare and submit a package of documents yourself.

How to replace

To replace an electricity meter, this issue must be agreed upon with the electricity supplier.

Each company has certain equipment requirements. However, they do not contradict the laws and regulations established at the state level.

You should first familiarize yourself with the agreement concluded with the electricity supplier. In addition, certain models of specific manufacturers of measuring instruments may be offered by a company representative. In such cases, it is necessary to independently verify the cost of the proposed meter and the market price. And after that decide where it is more profitable to purchase it.

When the initiator of replacing an old induction device is the electricity supplier, then the purchase (installation) costs will also be his. Relocation of the device at the request of the apartment owner is paid separately. You will also need to replace the incoming (power) cable. It must be purchased in advance.

Please note: when the meter is provided free of charge by the company, it must be changed by a representative and not by an outside electrician

Types of gas meters and their service life

The service life of meters depends on the manufacturer and on average ranges from 12 to 20 years. The need to replace a gas meter may arise if its service life or verification has expired.

The following types of gas metering devices differ:

Electronic . Such devices are distinguished by their small size, high accuracy of readings, ease of setup, noiselessness, and convenience; The verification period for electronic devices is once every 10 years. Suitable for home and industrial use. The only negative is the high cost: from $35 to $170.
Membrane. These are simple, safe devices; They are relatively inexpensive: from $20 to $100. Among the disadvantages are large dimensions, increased noise levels, inaccuracy in readings and frequent double-checks.
Volumetric. They are distinguished by their reliability, high throughput, and reasonable cost: from $20 to $120. The disadvantages include the size and increased noise level. Volumetric gas meters are usually installed in factories and enterprises.
Rotary. They are distinguished by their mobile size, low noise level and affordable price: $25-105. But at the same time, they allow frequent errors and require verification every 5 years.

Rules for transferring an electric meter

If there is a need to move the meter to a new location, dismantling, moving and installation work should first be agreed upon with the management company. It is necessary to contact Energonadzor and write a statement in which you should justify the reason for the transfer of the product.

Next, electricity meters are installed where permitted by law. On a new site in households or outside the boundaries of a private house, it will be sealed again. To do this, you need to write a second application.

Difficulties may arise when moving the device from the landing to an apartment in a multi-story building. The device can be installed if its new location is recorded in the design and estimate documentation.

If there is no such area on the diagram, the resident will have to draw up and submit his own project to the experts of the regulatory service. Moreover, its development is paid for with the applicant’s personal funds.

Having received the necessary permission, you can begin unsealing, transferring and final installation of the device. There is no need to contact a Housing Authority electrician for installation. You can do it on your own.

But the sealing is carried out by a specialist with the necessary qualifications. If he works privately, he must have a license to perform the relevant work.

The choice of an electrician falls on the shoulders of the owner of the apartment or house. If the electrician does not have the necessary qualifications, not only he, but also the customer is responsible for illegal actions in installing the device.

As a result of the transfer of the metering device, the owner receives 2 certificates of completion of the procedure - about unsealing and sealing. The work of Electronadzor specialists must be paid in advance, before they leave for the apartment.

Sealing and checking the meter

The final stage of installing the meter is applying a seal and brand to the mounted device. To do this, the owner must purchase a seal and again call a Gorgaz employee, who is obliged to visit the house within 5 days from the date of the application.

The specialist needs to make sure that the layout of the gas meter is correct, after which, based on the application for installation of the meter and documents on the completion of installation work, the device should be sealed. Without such an operation, the device is considered illegal, and its readings are not accepted for payment for natural fuel supplies.

A verification mark is also applied to the gas meter seal, thanks to which you can find out the date of the initial diagnosis of the device

After completing all the procedures, the owner of the living space must visit the HOA (HOA), where one of the copies of the commissioning act is transferred. On its basis, an agreement is concluded with the management company to pay for gas according to the meter readings. From now on, once a month, the subscriber is required to report meter readings to the IRC, from where a receipt will be sent with figures for the actual consumption of natural resources.

According to Russian legislation, a gas metering device must undergo initial verification before commissioning or upon completion of repair work, about which a corresponding entry is made in the technical passport of the device.

The date of the next similar event is entered in the same document. In this case, the property owner undertakes to ensure that the inspection is carried out within the prescribed period.

Features of technical events

If your area has harsh climatic conditions, it is proposed to install YaUR-NG. This is a special box that guarantees the tightness of the inner surface of the box. Manufacturers of the box have provided space for the counter in advance and allocated it for the components used to fasten the product.

Meters are also installed on the staircase of a high-rise building or in the living space itself. An ideal option would be a YUR box. It is specifically designed for hidden installation. You can also use a mounting board.

When replacing the meter with a new one, it is recommended to replace the following parts:

input cable;
RCD;
traffic jams.

It would not hurt to consider a transition to a modern TN-CS power supply mechanism.

How to connect a single-phase meter, see the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnbCqQ2eztk.

You can learn how to connect a three-phase device by studying the video:

Replacing the device battery

The need to change the battery is usually indicated by a blank screen. In some cases, some of the numbers become difficult to distinguish or “disappear.” Sometimes users notice the screen flickering, which may also be evidence of a faulty battery.

Most models are equipped with a soldered battery. To make a replacement, the technician first unsolders the contacts of the old battery, and then uses a soldering iron to fix the new one.

In this case, you will also have to turn to the help of the gas service, since opening the device yourself is prohibited. Moreover, most batteries are sealed.

Work order

Professional teams spend no more than an hour moving or installing a gas meter in an apartment. The first step is to turn off the gas supply in the house. This is done in agreement with local utility services, with a warning to other residents.

Further actions occur as follows:

The device is removed using gas welding.
Gas pipes are being transferred to comply with the new scheme.
The device is installed in a new location.

At the end of the work, representatives of the gas service must check the tightness of the connections. To do this, gas is released through the riser, and soap foam is applied to the joints.

The absence of bubbles indicates that the connections are good. The appearance indicates a leak. In this case, the gas is shut off and the seams are welded again.

Flange connections are retightened. Simultaneously with leakage monitoring, the functionality of the device is checked.

Installing a new device when moving

The work of moving the flow meter can be combined with replacing the device with a new one. This is beneficial when:

the service life of the old meter is approaching its end;
desire to install a modern device with remote data transfer;
absence of documents confirming the positive outcome of the last verification.

When you hand over an old device for verification, you will have to spend time waiting for the service to be provided and money to pay for it.

If the equipment is found unusable, costs will increase: it will be necessary to purchase a new meter. Therefore, in some cases, when transferring, it is more profitable to plan the installation of a new device.

Acceptance, accompanying documents

By being present during the work, the owner can check the correctness of the installation and the compliance of the new arrangement of pipes and meter with the approved diagram. If everything is done correctly, the craftsmen must fill out a certificate of completed work.

information about the gas distribution organization that issued the permit and sent its representatives;
information about the employees who performed the work;
technical data of the metering device, its serial number.

The second required document is the act of putting the device into operation. It must record the launch date and time and confirm the functionality of the device.

Both acts are drawn up in two copies. The owner of the premises must store his copies along with the technical data sheet of the product.

Installing a filling after transfer

After you have managed to move the gas meter in the kitchen, you need to seal it. To do this, you need to fill out an application and take it to the customer service department.

The following documents will be required at the time of application:

Applicant's passport, certificate of ownership.
Technical data sheet of the product or a copy thereof.
Acts drawn up by gas company foremen during the transfer.

The period allotted for installation of the seal is 5 days. During this time, the company is obliged to agree on and determine the date of the specialist’s visit, perform the work, and prepare a service agreement.

Payments are calculated on the meter from the day following the date of sealing. Until this point, when calculating expenses, the consumer must be guided by regional and seasonal standards.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

We present to your attention a video that details the procedure for installing a gas meter with the help of gas service specialists.

A correctly selected and correctly installed gas meter will bring great benefits to apartment owners. It will show the exact consumption of a natural resource, which will help monitor its consumption .

A reasonable attitude towards the use of gas, in turn, will allow you to avoid unnecessary expenses and significantly reduce the cost of paying for blue fuel.

Do you have questions that we did not cover in this material? Ask them in the comments block - our experts will try to clarify all the points.

If you want to share your personal experience in obtaining the necessary documents and installing the meter, including further design of the device and putting it into operation, please tell us about it under our article. Add a photo of your meter, indicate how quickly in your case the investment in installing the device paid off and whether you are satisfied with the result.

Who pays for gas meter replacement?

In a private house, the owner of the house - an individual or legal entity - pays for the replacement of the flow meter. Even if the house is leased to the state, the replacement is still made by the owner himself.
In a privatized apartment, replacement of the gas meter is also carried out at the expense of the owner.
Installation in public housing is carried out by the municipality. Citizens living in such housing are not owners and only pay for gas consumption.

A certain category of persons has the right to a free replacement:

veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
large families - with natural and adopted children;
persons who have reached retirement age but have an income less than the subsistence level.

The cost consists of the price of the meter and installation of the device. The price of the device depends on its type and brand, reaching 30 thousand rubles. Installation in Moscow costs 2500–3000 rubles, in the periphery it is cheaper. If installing a new model requires changing the gas pipeline system, the cost increases by 4000–5000 rubles.

Life time

The inspection interval and expiration date of the gas meter are different concepts. The calibration interval is specified in the technical documentation, and the service life is counted from the moment of manufacture. Instructions for determining the service life are given in the document PR 50.2.006 - 1994 “GSI. Rules for verification of measuring instruments." Measuring instruments checked by metrological state control are tested by the relevant authorities upon release or repair.

In the apartment

The meter is mounted in its original position after a positive test conclusion. Otherwise, the owner receives a defective report and purchases a new device, and also pays for its installation for further registration of gas consumption.

The general metering unit in the multi-apartment sector can be changed by representatives of the municipal formation if it is installed in the basement of the house. The relevant services are responsible for the process; the procedure is free for residents.

In a private house

Sometimes home owners refuse to voluntarily install a gas meter. The gas distribution company can carry out forced installation, but the owner’s consent is not required. The owner of the house is obliged to let the gas engineer through to install the device, and if he resists, he will be fined. Further evasion will be considered in court, which will oblige you to provide access to the place of work.

The installation site is selected by the owner on the advice of specialists. The meter is mounted inside the house or on an external wall so that it is not exposed to precipitation or sun.

The owner of a private building provides access to specialists for regular inspection and maintenance. Refusal to allow such a visit will result in an administrative fine in the amount of 10–20 thousand rubles.

How to move a gas meter: rules and procedures for moving a flow meter

Have you started renovating your kitchen and are wondering how to move the gas meter so that it does not spoil the interior of the room? Or is the data transmitted by the flow meter difficult to read due to the inaccessibility of the device? This, as well as the requirements for the location of gas equipment, may cause relocation and changes to the existing project.

There are quite a lot of rules for dismantling and installation. All of them are approved by law and are accompanied by instructions about who has the right to perform the work, what documents are needed, what algorithm should be followed when changing the position of the meter.

In order not to search for information from disparate sources, we suggest that you read our article

In it we have collected information about legal requirements, precautions, and the correct procedure when moving a flow meter

What to do with the old meter

It is necessary to save the old meter until all procedures for installing a new one are completed. Because it contains data about the gas consumed during its operation.

Once the new meter is installed, sealed and put into operation, the old meter, regardless of whether it was broken or the owner simply did not check, is considered unfit for use.
You can throw it away, since it no longer provides any useful functions. Useful article? Rate and share with friends!

How to move an electric meter in a private house? — Handyman's Handbook

Relocating an electricity meter is a common procedure during redevelopment or renovation of a house, office building, store or other structure. Is it possible to change the installation location of the meter without approvals and permits? Let's figure it out.

Installing an electricity meter in a private house: how to install

If you are an owner and live in a private house, then you have a very wide choice of places where you can install an electric meter and greater freedom of action. Indeed, unlike those who live in high-rise buildings, owners of private houses, as a rule, have a plot adjacent to their house. Therefore, you can install the meter both on the wall of the house and inside it.

Meter for a private house

Here is a short list of all possible places in a private house suitable for installing an electricity meter:

In the hall
In the dressing room
On the facade of the house

The procedure for replacing and moving an electric meter - Legalists

According to the Electrical Installation Rules, specialists from the organization that supplies you with electricity are working to change the location of the meter. Basic requirements for installation sites for electricity meters

Meters, according to the requirements of regulatory documents, must be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work, with a temperature in winter not lower than 0oC.
Meters of general industrial design are not allowed to be installed in rooms where, due to production conditions, the temperature can often exceed +40oC, as well as in rooms with aggressive environments.
It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets.

If the verification period and accuracy class of the device do not comply with the requirements of current regulations, the need to replace the meter should not raise any doubts in you. But before you change the electricity meter in an apartment or in a private house, you should take into account that organizing such a replacement requires mandatory approval from representatives of the Energonadzor services.

Procedure for agreeing on transfer and replacement The generally accepted procedure for approval procedures related to updating a meter while simultaneously transferring it to another location is as follows:

First of all, you will need to contact your local Energosbyt office and fill out an application to replace the meter, which should be accompanied by a passport for the old meter.

The procedure for moving an electric meter in an apartment

In case of detection of defects or deviations of the meter from normal operation).

The owner’s own desire (does not like the design or has a desire to switch to multi-tariff metering of energy consumption).
Step-by-step instructions Procedure for replacing the meter.

You write a statement to the regional structure of Energosbyt with a request to carry out this action. It is submitted on the basis of a document on ownership of the living space and a passport. You can submit either in person or online.
Based on your application, a work order form is issued.
The same organization will advise you on the meter model - which one is right for you - depending on which tariff plan you choose, according to your financial capabilities.

How to move an electric meter during redevelopment

ASU, main switchboards and at the low voltage inputs of power transformers TP, the power of which is fully used by consumers of buildings, as well as at the inputs to apartments of residential buildings.

Calculation methods for accounting for electrical energy must be established in such a way that, in order to control the level of electrical energy consumption, ensure the technical and physical capabilities of uninterrupted access to them by responsible employees of Gosenergonadzor, the supplier of electrical energy, the power transmission organization and the consumer of electrical energy.
For safe installation and replacement of meters in networks with voltages up to 380 V, it must be possible to turn off the meter by a switching device or fuses installed before it at a distance of no more than 10 meters.

In what cases is it necessary to change the device?

The following situations may be the reason for replacing the gas meter in 2021:

the service life of the flow meter has expired;
the verification period has expired;
meter failure.

If the service life specified by the manufacturer has expired, then such a device is unsuitable for use and is not allowed to be used. This means that the gas meter needs to be changed. Depending on the type of meter used and its manufacturer, the service life ranges from 10 to 25 years.

These numbers must be looked for in the device passport.

If the established calibration interval has expired, then such a meter can either be sent for verification or simply replaced with a new one. The calibration interval for gas meters is usually from 5 to 12 years.

If the gas meter no longer takes into account gas consumption, the display has gone out, or there is a suspicion of incorrect operation, then the device can be either repaired or replaced. If the device was purchased recently, it is recommended to replace the meter under warranty.

The process of replacing the meter and the reasons that determine that the meter is not suitable for use are regulated by the laws of the Russian Federation, namely the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 19, 2013 N 824 On making changes.

Repair or replacement?

In some situations, replacing equipment may be more profitable than carrying out verification and repair work. If the device breaks down, you will have to pay for the dismantling work, examination and, if it is impossible to restore correct operation, a new flow meter and its installation.

Moreover, all the time spent on these manipulations, gas fees will be calculated based on regional standards.

Therefore, many users who suspect a major breakdown of the device prefer to immediately install a new meter. The old one is either disposed of or, after successful repair, stored as a spare until the end of its service life.

Advantages of the counter model BK G6T

The BK G6T gas meter from Elster differs from similar ones in a number of advantages. Characteristic features of the device that distinguish it from others:

high-precision mechanism, measurement error varies from one and a half to three percent;
the spool valve guarantees high accuracy and ensures the device’s immunity to contamination of the measuring medium;
the temperature compensation system allows you to operate in outdoor conditions, readings are taken into account without using temperature coefficients;
low noise indicator - the measuring device is able to operate quietly at a flow rate of any intensity;
The backstop makes it possible to prevent unauthorized rewinding of readings.

The BK G6T measuring device is based on modern wear-resistant materials, which make it possible to achieve the following meter characteristics:

minimal pressure loss;
anti-corrosion abilities of parts;
low noise level;
wear resistance of parts.

The device does not require additional maintenance, it is reliable and has a long service life.